protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
        refreshBeanFactory();
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
        }
        return beanFactory;
    }

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
        //如果之前已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了bean工廠,那么則銷(xiāo)毀
        if (hasBeanFactory()) {
            destroyBeans();
            closeBeanFactory();
        }
        try {
            //創(chuàng)建bean工廠
            DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
            //設(shè)置序列化id
            beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
            //相同名稱(chēng)的bean是否允許覆蓋，是否允許循環(huán)依賴(lài)
            customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            //這里到了最關(guān)鍵的部分，將BeanDefinition加載到bean工廠
            loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
            synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
                this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
        }
    }

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
        //給bean工廠創(chuàng)建一個(gè)資源加載器
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
 
        // Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
        // resource loading environment.
        //設(shè)置資源加載環(huán)境
        beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
        beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
        beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
 
        // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
        // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
        //初始化bean資源加載器
        initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
        //開(kāi)始加載bean定義
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

    public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
            logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
        }
 
        Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
        if (currentResources == null) {
            currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
            this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
        }
        if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
        }
        try {
            //從資源加載描述中獲得一個(gè)輸入流
            InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
            try {
                InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
                if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
                    inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
                }
                //進(jìn)入關(guān)鍵部分，開(kāi)始加載bean定義
                return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
            }
            finally {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
        }
        finally {
            currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
            if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
                this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
            }
        }
    }

    protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
            throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
        try {
            //加載解析xml文件并返回一個(gè)document對(duì)象
            Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
            //開(kāi)始注冊(cè)bean定義
            return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (SAXParseException ex) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
        }
        catch (SAXException ex) {
            throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
        }
        catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                    "Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="test" class="org.study.spring.ioc.Test"></bean>
</beans>

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
Test bean = context.getBean("test", Test.class);

@Override
    public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            // 在這種情況下刷新
            prepareRefresh();
            // 告訴子類(lèi)刷新內(nèi)部bean工廠
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
            // 在這種情況下,bean工廠準(zhǔn)備使用的.
            prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            try {
                // 允許在上下文bean的后處理工廠子類(lèi)。
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
                //在上下文中調(diào)用factory工廠的時(shí)候注冊(cè)bean的 實(shí)例對(duì)象
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                // 注冊(cè)bean的過(guò)程當(dāng)中攔截所以bean的創(chuàng)建
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                // 初始化上下文消息資源
                initMessageSource();
                //初始化事物傳播屬性
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                // 在特定上下文初始化其他特殊bean子類(lèi)。
                onRefresh();
                // 檢查偵聽(tīng)器bean并注冊(cè)。
                registerListeners();
                // 實(shí)例化所有剩余(non-lazy-init)單例.
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                // 最后一步:發(fā)布對(duì)應(yīng)的事件。
                finishRefresh();
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                            "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
                }
                // 銷(xiāo)毀已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建的單例對(duì)象避免浪費(fèi)資源
                destroyBeans();
                // 重置“活躍”的旗幟。
                cancelRefresh(ex);
                // 異常傳播到調(diào)用者。
                throw ex;
            }
            finally {
                // 在spring 核心包里重置了內(nèi)存，因?yàn)槲覀兛喜恍枰獢?shù)據(jù)單例bean對(duì)象了
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

/**
     * Instantiate and invoke all registered BeanFactoryPostProcessor beans,
     * respecting explicit order if given.
     * <p>Must be called before singleton instantiation.
     */
    protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
        // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
        // (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();
        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                    new LinkedList<>();
            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
                }
                else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }
            // 不初始化factoryBeans：我們需要把所以沒(méi)有初始化的bean讓bean工廠處理他們，單例BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors之間實(shí)現(xiàn)PriorityOrdered接口、序列化接口
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            //首先，調(diào)用 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors 并且實(shí)現(xiàn) PriorityOrdered接口
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);
            //然后, 調(diào)用 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors 并且實(shí)現(xiàn)序列化接口 
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);
            // 最后，調(diào)用其他BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors,直到?jīng)]有進(jìn)一步的出現(xiàn)。
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                    if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                        BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
                        registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            // 現(xiàn)在，調(diào)用的postProcessBeanFactory回調(diào)處理器處理
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }
        else {
            // 調(diào)用該工廠的時(shí)候 注冊(cè)文本的實(shí)例對(duì)象
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }
        //不在這里初始化FactoryBeans,我們需要把所有
未初始化的bean讓工廠后面處理他們
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
        // 單獨(dú)beanfactorypostprocessor之間實(shí)現(xiàn)PriorityOrdered 接口,下令,休息。
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                // 跳過(guò)已經(jīng)處理完的第一階段
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }
        // 首先, 調(diào)用這個(gè) BeanFactoryPostProcessors 并且實(shí)現(xiàn)PriorityOrdered 接口
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 然后,調(diào)用 BeanFactoryPostProcessors 并且實(shí)現(xiàn) 序列化 接口
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 最后, 調(diào)用其他所有的 BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        // 清除緩存合并bean定義自后處理器可能會(huì)有修改原來(lái)的元數(shù)據(jù),例如:替換占位符值. ..
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
    }

/**
     * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
     * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
     * @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
     * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
     * (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
     * @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained for a type check,
     * not for actual use
     * @return an instance of the bean
     * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected <T> T doGetBean(
            final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {
        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;
        // 急切地檢查手動(dòng)注冊(cè)單例單緩存
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }
        else {
            // 如果我們創(chuàng)建bean 實(shí)例對(duì)象失敗了，說(shuō)明我們?cè)谘h(huán)引用該實(shí)例對(duì)象
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }
            // 在factory這個(gè)工廠里檢查bean 對(duì)象是否存在
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // 當(dāng)沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該檢查父類(lèi)對(duì)象
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    // 給父類(lèi)對(duì)象提供明確 的參數(shù)
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else {
                    //沒(méi)有參數(shù)，代表標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的獲取.getbean（）方法
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
            }
            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }
            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
                // 確保初始化的bean 是當(dāng)前的這個(gè)bean對(duì)象
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dependsOnBean)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dependsOnBean + "'");
                        }
                        registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
                        getBean(dependsOnBean);
                    }
                }
                // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè) bean 的實(shí)例對(duì)象
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            catch (BeansException ex) {
                              //從單例明確地刪除實(shí)例的緩存:這可能是熱切的創(chuàng)建過(guò)程,允許循環(huán)引用的決議。還刪除任何bean,收到一個(gè)臨時(shí)bean的引用。
                                destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw ex;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    //這是一個(gè)原型,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的實(shí)例
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            @Override
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                finally {
                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

/**
     * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
     * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
     * @see #doCreateBean
     */
    @Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
        //確保bean類(lèi)實(shí)際上是解決在這一點(diǎn)上,和克隆bean定義的動(dòng)態(tài)解析類(lèi)不能存儲(chǔ)在共享合并bean定義。
        Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }
        // 準(zhǔn)備方法覆蓋
        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }
        try {
            // .讓BeanPostProcessors返回一個(gè)代理,而不是目標(biāo)bean實(shí)例
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }
        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }

* Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened
     * at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.
     * <p>Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a
     * factory method, and autowiring a constructor.
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean
     * @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
     * @return a new instance of the bean
     * @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created
     * @see #instantiateBean
     * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
     * @see #autowireConstructor
     */
    protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
        Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }
        /// 急切地緩存單件能夠解決循環(huán)引用
               // 即使像BeanFactoryAware由生命周期接口。.
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                @Override
                public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                    return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
                }
            });
        }
        // 初始化 bean 的實(shí)例對(duì)象
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            if (exposedObject != null) {
                exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // 注冊(cè)一次性使用的 bean
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }
        return exposedObject;
    }

/**
     * Create a new instance for the specified bean, using an appropriate instantiation strategy:
     * factory method, constructor autowiring, or simple instantiation.
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
     * @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
     * @return BeanWrapper for the new instance
     * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
     * @see #autowireConstructor
     * @see #instantiateBean
     */
    protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
        // 這一步是確保bean這個(gè)類(lèi)在這個(gè)步驟完成解決
        Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
        }
        if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
            return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        // 重新創(chuàng)建相同bean的時(shí)候
        boolean resolved = false;
        boolean autowireNecessary = false;
        if (args == null) {
            synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
                    resolved = true;
                    autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
                }
            }
        }
        if (resolved) {
            if (autowireNecessary) {
                return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
            }
            else {
                return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
            }
        }
        // 這個(gè)時(shí)候需要確定該一下 這個(gè) bean 的構(gòu)造函數(shù).
        Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
        if (ctors != null ||
                mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
                mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
        }
        // 不做任何特殊處理:簡(jiǎn)單地使用不帶參數(shù)的構(gòu)造函數(shù)。
        return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
    }

/**
     * Instantiate the given bean using its default constructor.
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
     * @return BeanWrapper for the new instance
     */
    protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        try {
            Object beanInstance;
            final BeanFactory parent = this;
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public Object run() {
                        return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
                    }
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            else {
                beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
            }
            BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
            initBeanWrapper(bw);
            return bw;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

@Override
    public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
        // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
        if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
            Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
            synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
                if (constructorToUse == null) {
                    final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
                    if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                    }
                    try {
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                            constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() {
                                @Override
                                public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
                                    return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                        else {
                            constructorToUse =    clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
                        }
                        bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
        }
        else {
            // Must generate CGLIB subclass.
            return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
        }
    }

/**
     * Initialize the given bean instance, applying factory callbacks
     * as well as init methods and bean post processors.
     * <p>Called from {@link #createBean} for traditionally defined beans,
     * and from {@link #initializeBean} for existing bean instances.
     * @param beanName the bean name in the factory (for debugging purposes)
     * @param bean the new bean instance we may need to initialize
     * @param mbd the bean definition that the bean was created with
     * (can also be {@code null}, if given an existing bean instance)
     * @return the initialized bean instance (potentially wrapped)
     * @see BeanNameAware
     * @see BeanClassLoaderAware
     * @see BeanFactoryAware
     * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
     * @see #invokeInitMethods
     * @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
     */
    protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
                @Override
                public Object run() {
                    invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                    return null;
                }
            }, getAccessControlContext());
        }
        else {
            invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
        }
        Object wrappedBean = bean;
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }
        try {
            invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                    beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
        }
        if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
            wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
        }
        return wrappedBean;
    }

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
        if (bean instanceof Aware) {
            if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
                ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
            }
            if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
                ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
            }
            if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
                ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
            }
        }
    }

@Override
    public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        Object result = existingBean;
        for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
            if (result == null) {
                return result;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

/**
     * Give a bean a chance to react now all its properties are set,
     * and a chance to know about its owning bean factory (this object).
     * This means checking whether the bean implements InitializingBean or defines
     * a custom init method, and invoking the necessary callback(s) if it does.
     * @param beanName the bean name in the factory (for debugging purposes)
     * @param bean the new bean instance we may need to initialize
     * @param mbd the merged bean definition that the bean was created with
     * (can also be {@code null}, if given an existing bean instance)
     * @throws Throwable if thrown by init methods or by the invocation process
     * @see #invokeCustomInitMethod
     */
    protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
            throws Throwable {
        boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
        if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                try {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object run() throws Exception {
                            ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                            return null;
                        }
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                    throw pae.getException();
                }
            }
            else {
                ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
            }
        }
        if (mbd != null) {
            String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
            if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
                    !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
                invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
            }
        }
    }

@Override
    public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
            throws BeansException {
        Object result = existingBean;
        for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
            if (result == null) {
                return result;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }