一文搞懂JMeter engine中HashTree的配置問(wèn)題
一、前言
- 之前介紹了JMeter engine啟動(dòng)原理,但是里面涉及到HashTree這個(gè)類結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有給大家詳細(xì)介紹,這邊文章就詳細(xì)介紹JMeter engine里面的HashTree結(jié)構(gòu)具體用來(lái)做什么
- 大家看到下面是JMeter控制臺(tái)配置截圖,是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的菜單形式;菜單形式其實(shí)就類似于“樹(shù)型”的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),而HashTree其實(shí)就是一個(gè)樹(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

我們?cè)贘Meter控制臺(tái)導(dǎo)出的jmx文件,是一個(gè)xml結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù),他其實(shí)就是由HashTree生成的,后面我們會(huì)講到
二、HashTree的用法
首先通過(guò)HashTree類介紹,它一個(gè)集合類;具備Map結(jié)構(gòu)的功能,而且是一種樹(shù)型結(jié)構(gòu)
/**
* This class is used to create a tree structure of objects. Each element in the
* tree is also a key to the next node down in the tree. It provides many ways
* to add objects and branches, as well as many ways to retrieve.
* <p>
* HashTree implements the Map interface for convenience reasons. The main
* difference between a Map and a HashTree is that the HashTree organizes the
* data into a recursive tree structure, and provides the means to manipulate
* that structure.
* <p>
* Of special interest is the {@link #traverse(HashTreeTraverser)} method, which
* provides an expedient way to traverse any HashTree by implementing the
* {@link HashTreeTraverser} interface in order to perform some operation on the
* tree, or to extract information from the tree.
*
* @see HashTreeTraverser
* @see SearchByClass
*/
public class HashTree implements Serializable, Map<Object, HashTree>, Cloneable {
}
JMeter常用的HashTree方法(以下圖配置為例)

//ListedHashTree是HashTree的繼承類,可以保證HashTree的順序性 HashTree tree = new ListedHashTree(); //TestPlan對(duì)象,測(cè)試計(jì)劃 TestPlan plan = new TestPlan(); //ThreadGroup對(duì)象,線程組 ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup(); //創(chuàng)建線程組數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)象groupTree HashTree groupTree = new ListedHashTree(); //表示取樣器中的HTTP請(qǐng)求 HTTPSamplerProxy sampler = new HTTPSamplerProxy(); //創(chuàng)建HTTP請(qǐng)求的數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)象samplerTree //調(diào)用put方法相當(dāng)于在plan(測(cè)試計(jì)劃)菜單對(duì)象下添加group(線程組)子菜單,這樣就形成了一種樹(shù)型結(jié)構(gòu) HashTree samplerTree = new ListedHashTree(); samplerTree.put(sampler,new ListedHashTree()) //groupTree樹(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)添加子樹(shù)samplerTree groupTree.put(group,samplerTree) //tree樹(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)為測(cè)試計(jì)劃對(duì)象,添加子樹(shù)groupTree,這樣就形成了上圖的層級(jí)形式 tree.put(plan, groupTree) //調(diào)用add方法相當(dāng)于在tree菜單對(duì)象下添加同級(jí)菜單 tree.add(Object key)
三、JMeter源碼導(dǎo)出jmx腳本文件介紹
首先在JMeter控制臺(tái)所有點(diǎn)擊事件,都會(huì)被ActionRouter中performaAction方法進(jìn)行監(jiān)聽(tīng)執(zhí)行,點(diǎn)擊導(dǎo)出按鈕,會(huì)進(jìn)入到如圖方法通過(guò)反射由Save類執(zhí)行

在Save類中執(zhí)行doAction主要是獲取到配置的HashTree

當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊保存的時(shí)候,它會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)空文件,此時(shí)文件沒(méi)有任何內(nèi)容

Save
類的doAction方法最后會(huì)調(diào)用backupAndSave(e, subTree, fullSave, updateFile)這個(gè)是來(lái)將創(chuàng)建的空文件寫(xiě)入xml內(nèi)容的

在SaveService中saveTree方法,其中JMXSAVER是XStream對(duì)象,對(duì)應(yīng)的maven坐標(biāo)如下
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thoughtworks.xstream/xstream -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.15</version>
</dependency>

四、自定義HashTree生成JMeter腳本
首先maven引入以下幾個(gè)坐標(biāo)<jmeter.version>5.3</jmeter.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_http</artifactId>
<version>${jmeter.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_functions</artifactId>
<version>${jmeter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${jmeter.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_tcp</artifactId>
<version>${jmeter.version}</version>
</dependency>
先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)取樣器,然后寫(xiě)成HashTree的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
public static ThreadGroup threadGroup;
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的線程組
private static void initThreadGroup(){
LoopController loopController = new LoopController();
loopController.setName("LoopController");
loopController.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, LoopController.class.getName());
loopController.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("LoopControlPanel"));
loopController.setEnabled(true);
loopController.setLoops(1);
ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup();
group.setEnabled(true);
group.setName("ThreadGroup");
group.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("ThreadGroup"));
group.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("ThreadGroupGui"));
group.setProperty(ThreadGroup.ON_SAMPLE_ERROR,"continue");
group.setProperty(ThreadGroup.IS_SAME_USER_ON_NEXT_ITERATION,true);
group.setProperty(TestElement.COMMENTS,"");
group.setNumThreads(1);
group.setRampUp(1);
group.setDelay(0);
group.setDuration(0);
group.setProperty(ThreadGroup.ON_SAMPLE_ERROR, ThreadGroup.ON_SAMPLE_ERROR_CONTINUE);
group.setScheduler(false);
group.setSamplerController(loopController);
threadGroup = group;
}
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的線程組
public static ThreadGroup threadGroup;
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的線程組
private static void initThreadGroup(){
LoopController loopController = new LoopController();
loopController.setName("LoopController");
loopController.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, LoopController.class.getName());
loopController.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("LoopControlPanel"));
loopController.setEnabled(true);
loopController.setLoops(1);
ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup();
group.setEnabled(true);
group.setName("ThreadGroup");
group.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("ThreadGroup"));
group.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("ThreadGroupGui"));
group.setProperty(ThreadGroup.ON_SAMPLE_ERROR,"continue");
group.setProperty(ThreadGroup.IS_SAME_USER_ON_NEXT_ITERATION,true);
group.setProperty(TestElement.COMMENTS,"");
group.setNumThreads(1);
group.setRampUp(1);
group.setDelay(0);
group.setDuration(0);
group.setProperty(ThreadGroup.ON_SAMPLE_ERROR, ThreadGroup.ON_SAMPLE_ERROR_CONTINUE);
group.setScheduler(false);
group.setSamplerController(loopController);
threadGroup = group;
}
創(chuàng)建一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的測(cè)試計(jì)劃
public static TestPlan testPlan;
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的測(cè)試計(jì)劃
private static void initTestPlan() {
TestPlan plan = new TestPlan();
//設(shè)置測(cè)試計(jì)劃屬性及內(nèi)容,最后都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)為xml標(biāo)簽的屬性及內(nèi)容
plan.setProperty(TestElement.NAME, "測(cè)試計(jì)劃");
plan.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("TestPlan"));
plan.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JMeterUtil.readSaveProperties("TestPlanGui"));
plan.setEnabled(true);
plan.setComment("");
plan.setFunctionalMode(false);
plan.setTearDownOnShutdown(true);
plan.setSerialized(false);
plan.setProperty("TestPlan.user_define_classpath","");
plan.setProperty("TestPlan.user_defined_variables","");
plan.setUserDefinedVariables(new Arguments());
testPlan = plan;
}
開(kāi)始封裝成一個(gè)HashTree的配置
//先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)測(cè)試計(jì)劃hashtree對(duì)象 HashTree hashTree = new ListedHashTree(); //在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)線程組threaddGroupTree對(duì)象 HashTree threadGroupTree = new ListedHashTree(); //HttpRequestConfig為HTTP對(duì)應(yīng)的請(qǐng)求頭、請(qǐng)求體等信息數(shù)據(jù),傳入httpToHashTree靜態(tài)方法獲取到取樣器的HashTree數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),源碼上圖已分享 HashTree httpConfigTree = XXClass.httpToHashTree(HttpRequestConfig httpRequestData) //threadGroupTree添加子菜單httpConfigTree對(duì)象 threadGroupTree.put(group, httpConfigTree); //測(cè)試計(jì)劃hashTree添加子菜單threadGroupTree對(duì)象 hashTree.put(JMeterTestPlanConfigService.testPlan, threadGroupTree);
HashTree寫(xiě)好后,調(diào)用JMeter原生方法SaveService.saveTree(hashTree,outStream);生成對(duì)應(yīng)的xml
如果直接調(diào)用的話生成的xml格式會(huì)形成如下圖所示,而非JMeter原生導(dǎo)出jmx形式,這種文件結(jié)構(gòu)JMeter控制臺(tái)讀取會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò),識(shí)別不了


后面閱讀SaveService源碼才明白,生成xml文件之前會(huì)先初始化靜態(tài)代碼塊內(nèi)容,初始化屬性


過(guò)程中會(huì)調(diào)用JMeterUtils中的findFile方法來(lái)尋找saveservice.properties文件

由于SaveService 中都是靜態(tài)方法無(wú)法重寫(xiě),所以根據(jù)最后調(diào)用JMeterUtils中的findFile方法來(lái)尋找saveservice.properties有兩種解決方案
方案一 :不推薦,在項(xiàng)目根目錄下存放saveservice.properties,這樣findFile方法就能拿到,但是這樣不好,因?yàn)閙aven打包的時(shí)候該文件會(huì)打不進(jìn)去,至少我springboot項(xiàng)目是遇到這樣的問(wèn)題
方案二:推薦,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)臨時(shí)文件命名為saveservice.properties,然后提前將saveservice.properties配置讀取到臨時(shí)文件中,這樣在調(diào)用JMeterUtils中的findFile方法同樣能夠找到配置,成功解決SaveService初始化屬性導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題,具體代碼如下
private void hashTreeToXML(HashTree hashTree,PressureConfigInfo configInfo){
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
File file = new File("temp.jmx");
File tempFile = null;
try {
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)臨時(shí)的saveservice.properties文件
tempFile = new File("saveservice.properties");
InputStream is = JMeterUtil.class.getResource("/jmeter/saveservice.properties").openStream();
//將配置文件寫(xiě)入臨時(shí)文件中
FileUtil.writeFromStream(is,tempFile);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
//調(diào)用saveTree成功轉(zhuǎn)為xml
SaveService.saveTree(hashTree,outStream);
String xmlContent = FileUtil.readUtf8String(file);
configInfo.setFile(xmlContent.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
FileUtils.forceDelete(file);
FileUtils.forceDelete(tempFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最后生成的xml文件結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖,通過(guò)JMeter控制臺(tái)也能成功打開(kāi)識(shí)別

到此這篇關(guān)于一文搞懂JMeter engine中HashTree的配置問(wèn)題的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)JMeter engine中HashTree配置內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
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