Unity UI實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)播放序列圖

更新時(shí)間：2021年08月08日 10:05:12 作者：PangCoder

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Unity UI實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)播放序列圖，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

一、思路

1.獲取播放組件

一般我們使用UI的Raw Image或者Image來(lái)顯示圖片

Image：僅支持Sprite類(lèi)型圖片，需要更改圖片的格式（注意：在StreamingAssets文件夾里的圖片是更改不了類(lèi)型的，在這里必須放在Assets/Resources路徑下）

Raw Image：支持圖片的原格式，一般我們將其轉(zhuǎn)換成 Texture2D使用

2.加載圖片

Resources提供了一個(gè)Load方法，可以從Resources文件夾里加載圖片。

?。。。?！注意一定要在Resources路徑下，否則找不到

Resources.Load(path, typeof(Texture2D)) as Texture2D;
Resources.Load(path, typeof(Sprite)) as Sprite;

3.循環(huán)加載

記錄當(dāng)前到哪一張，判斷是不是到了最后一張，是，加載第一張

二、示例代碼

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
 
public class FramesController : MonoBehaviour
{
    [System.Serializable]
    public struct NameRules
    {
        [Header("基礎(chǔ)名稱(chēng)(基礎(chǔ)名字就是序列圖名稱(chēng)中絕對(duì)相同的)")]
        public string BaseName;
 
        [Header("有效數(shù)字的位數(shù)(代表排序的有效數(shù)字位數(shù))")]
        public int SignificantDigits;
 
        [Header("開(kāi)始數(shù)(開(kāi)始的數(shù))")]
        public int Start;
 
        [Header("總數(shù)(一共多少?gòu)垐D片)")]
        public int Count;
 
        public NameRules(string _name,int _digits,int _start,int _count)
        {
            BaseName = _name;
            SignificantDigits = _digits;
            Start = _start;
            Count = _count;
        }
    }
    //圖片類(lèi)型
    public enum WidgetType
    {
        Image,
        RawImage
    }
    /// 
    [Header("圖片顯示控件(RawImage[支持原始圖片類(lèi)型] OR Image[僅支持Sprite圖片])")]
    public WidgetType ImgWidget = WidgetType.RawImage;
 
    //要求文件夾必須在Assets/Resources文件夾里面，ModeName填寫(xiě)后面到文件夾的路徑
    [Header("模式名稱(chēng)(和文件夾名稱(chēng)相同,路徑必須在Resources里面)")]
    public string ModeName = "請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)文件夾路徑";
 
    [Header("命名規(guī)則(序列圖的命名規(guī)則)")]
    public NameRules Rules;
 
    [Header("FPS(一秒內(nèi)顯示多少?gòu)垐D片)")]
    public int FramesPerSecond = 24;
 
    [Header("循環(huán)播放(默認(rèn)開(kāi)啟)")]
    public bool Loop=true;
 
    [Header("UI可用時(shí)自動(dòng)播放(默認(rèn)開(kāi)啟)")]
    public bool PlayOnWake=true;
 
 
 
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 私有變量
    /// </summary>
    /// /// 顯示圖片的UI控件
    private Image ImageComponent = null;
    private RawImage RawImgComponent = null;
 
    
    private int currentFrames;//當(dāng)前播放的圖片幀數(shù)
    private float showTime = 0.0f;
    private float rateTime = 0.0f;
 
    private bool Playing;
 
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        InitWidget();
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (!Playing) return;
        showTime += Time.deltaTime;
        if (showTime >= rateTime)
        {
            showTime = 0;
            currentFrames++;
            if (currentFrames >= Rules.Count)
            {
                if(Loop)
                {
                    currentFrames = Rules.Start;
                }else
                {
                    Playing = false;
                }
            }
            if(ImgWidget == WidgetType.Image)
            {
                ImageComponent.sprite = GetCurrentSprite();
            }
            else
            {
                RawImgComponent.texture = GetCurrentTexture2D();
            }
        }
    }
 
    /// /更換播放的序列圖
    public void ChangeMode(string _mode, NameRules _rules, int _fps=24)
    {
        ModeName = _mode;
        Rules=_rules;
        FramesPerSecond = _fps;
 
        currentFrames = Rules.Start;
        rateTime = 1.0f / FramesPerSecond;
        if (ImgWidget == WidgetType.Image)
        {
            ImageComponent.sprite = GetCurrentSprite();
        }
        else
        {
            RawImgComponent.texture = GetCurrentTexture2D();
        }
    }
    //開(kāi)始播放
    public void Play(bool needLoop=true)
    {
        Playing = true;
        Loop = needLoop;
    }
    //停止播放
    public void Stop()
    {
        Playing = false;
    }
 
    private Sprite GetCurrentSprite()
    {
        /這個(gè)是重點(diǎn)，顯示不出來(lái)圖片的話(huà)，大概率問(wèn)題在這個(gè)函數(shù)
        string formatStr = "{0:D" + Rules.SignificantDigits + "}";//保留有效數(shù)字，不夠前面加0
        string imageName = ModeName + "/" + Rules.BaseName + string.Format(formatStr, currentFrames);
        return LoadSprite(imageName);
    }
 
    private Texture2D GetCurrentTexture2D()
    {
        /這個(gè)是重點(diǎn)，顯示不出來(lái)圖片的話(huà)，大概率問(wèn)題在這個(gè)函數(shù)
        string formatStr = "{0:D"+ Rules .SignificantDigits+ "}";//保留有效數(shù)字，不夠前面加0
        string imageName = ModeName+"/"+Rules.BaseName + string.Format(formatStr, currentFrames);
        return LoadTexture2D(imageName);
    }
 
    private Texture2D LoadTexture2D(string path)
    {
        return Resources.Load(path, typeof(Texture2D)) as Texture2D;
    }
 
    private Sprite LoadSprite(string path)
    {
        return Resources.Load(path, typeof(Sprite)) as Sprite;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 初始化圖片顯示組件
    /// </summary>
    private void InitWidget()
    {
        if(ImgWidget== WidgetType.Image)
        {
            ImageComponent = transform.gameObject.GetComponent<Image>();
            if(ImageComponent==null)
            {
                EditorBox("此組件上沒(méi)有找到<Image>!請(qǐng)檢查后重試!");
                EditorStop();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            RawImgComponent = transform.gameObject.GetComponent<RawImage>();
            if (RawImgComponent == null)
            {
                EditorBox("此組件上沒(méi)有找到<RawImage>!請(qǐng)檢查后重試!");
                EditorStop();
            }
        }
        Playing = PlayOnWake;
        currentFrames = Rules.Start;
        rateTime = 1.0f / FramesPerSecond;
        if (ImgWidget == WidgetType.Image)
        {
            ImageComponent.sprite = GetCurrentSprite();
        }
        else
        {
            RawImgComponent.texture = GetCurrentTexture2D();
        }
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Unity編輯器的MessageBox
    /// </summary>
    private void EditorBox(string msg)
    {
#if UNITY_EDITOR
        EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("FramesController", msg, "確認(rèn)", "取消");
#endif
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Unity編輯器停止當(dāng)前正在運(yùn)行的程序
    /// </summary>
    private void EditorStop()
    {
#if UNITY_EDITOR
        UnityEditor.EditorApplication.isPlaying = false;
#endif
    }
}