一篇文章帶你了解SpringMVC數(shù)據(jù)綁定

更新時(shí)間：2021年08月02日 11:47:15 作者：zsr6135

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于如何通過一篇文章弄懂Spring MVC的參數(shù)綁定，文中通過示例代碼以及圖文介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

1.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc_10</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc_servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc_10</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 避免中文亂碼 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.在resources目錄下配springmvc_servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sxau2.controller"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sxau2.servlet"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.在WEB-INF目錄下新建jsp文件夾

4.在java目錄下新建com.sxau2包并在子目錄下新建Controller、pojo、servlet包

Controller包下新建GoodsController.java

package com.sxau2.controller;
import com.sxau2.pojo.Goods;
import com.sxau2.servlet.GoodsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {
    @Autowired
    private GoodsService goodsService;
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Model model){
        Goods goods = new Goods();
        model.addAttribute("goods",goods);
        model.addAttribute("goodsTypes",new String[]{"電器","食品","家居","數(shù)碼"});
        return "goodsAdd";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save(@ModelAttribute Goods goods,Model model){
        if (goodsService.addGoods(goods)){
            return "redirect:/goods/list";
        }else return "/goods/add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(Model model){
        ArrayList<Goods> goods = goodsService.listGoods();
        System.out.println(goods.toString());
        model.addAttribute("listgoods",goods);
        return "goodsList";
    }
}

pojo包下新建Goods.java實(shí)體類

package com.sxau2.pojo;
public class Goods {
    String goodsName;
    String goodsPrice;
    String goodsType;
    public String getGoodsName() {
        return goodsName;
    }
    public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
        this.goodsName = goodsName;
    }
    public String getGoodsPrice() {
        return goodsPrice;
    }
    public void setGoodsPrice(String goodsPrice) {
        this.goodsPrice = goodsPrice;
    }
    public String getGoodsType() {
        return goodsType;
    }
    public void setGoodsType(String goodsType) {
        this.goodsType = goodsType;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "goodsName='" + goodsName + '\'' +
                ", goodsPrice='" + goodsPrice + '\'' +
                ", goodsType='" + goodsType + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

service業(yè)務(wù)層新建GoodsService.java

package com.sxau2.servlet;
import com.sxau2.pojo.Goods;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public interface GoodsService {
    boolean addGoods(Goods goods);
    ArrayList<Goods> listGoods();
}

service業(yè)務(wù)層新建Impl包并在包下新建GoodsServiceImpl.java

package com.sxau2.servlet.impl;
import com.sxau2.pojo.Goods;
import com.sxau2.servlet.GoodsService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@Service
public class GoodsServiceImpl implements GoodsService {
    private static ArrayList<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<Goods>();
    @Override
    public boolean addGoods(Goods goods) {
        goodsList.add(goods);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public ArrayList<Goods> listGoods() {
        return goodsList;
    }
}

5.編寫前端首頁index.jsp頁面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 張晟睿
  Date: 2021/6/13
  Time: 16:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffc0cb">
  <p align="center">歡迎來到首頁</p>
  <p align="center"><a href="/goods/add">跳轉(zhuǎn)到商品首頁</a></p>
  </body>
</html>

6.在jsp文件夾下新建goodsAdd.jsp、goodsList.jsp goodsAdd.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 張晟睿
  Date: 2021/6/13
  Time: 16:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form modelAttribute="goods" action="/goods/save" method="post">
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>商品名稱：</td>
            <td><form:input path="goodsName"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>商品價(jià)格：</td>
            <td><form:input path="goodsPrice"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>商品類型：</td>
            <td>
                <form:select path="goodsType">
                    <option/>請選擇
                    <form:options items="${goodsTypes}"/>
                </form:select>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><input type="submit" value="提交"/> </td>
            <td><input type="reset" value="重置"/> </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

goodsList.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 張晟睿
  Date: 2021/6/13
  Time: 16:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>商品展示</h1>
<a href="/goods/add">繼續(xù)添加</a>
<table border="1">
    <tr>
        <th>商品名稱</th>
        <th>商品價(jià)格</th>
        <th>商品類型</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${listgoods}" var="goods">
        <tr>
            <td>${goods.goodsName}</td>
            <td>${goods.goodsPrice}</td>
            <td>${goods.goodsType}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>