Java實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單聊天機(jī)器人

更新時(shí)間：2021年07月04日 10:17:27 作者：大唐雨夜

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Java實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單聊天機(jī)器人，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了Java實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單聊天機(jī)器人的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

整個(gè)小案例：整合了Java socket編程、jdbc知識(shí)（ORM/DAO）

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和表，準(zhǔn)備表數(shù)據(jù)（MySQL）

首先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)android
然后創(chuàng)建一個(gè)表dictionary，字段：

id int
receive varchar(100)
response varchar(100)

receive 表示受到的信息
response 表示回應(yīng)的信息

create database android;

use android;

create table dictionary(
   id int AUTO_INCREMENT,
   receive varchar(100),
   response varchar(100),
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
)  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into dictionary values(null,'你好','好你妹！');
insert into dictionary values(null,'你叫什么','你想泡我?。?);
insert into dictionary values(null,'你叫什么','同志，不約');
insert into dictionary values(null,'打你哦','來(lái)啊，來(lái)打我啊');

對(duì)象設(shè)置（ORM）

對(duì)象關(guān)系映射，設(shè)置對(duì)象對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的各字段。

package socket;

public class Dictionary {
    public int id;
    public String receive;  // 接收
    public String response; // 回應(yīng)
}

數(shù)據(jù)訪問(wèn)對(duì)象（DAO）

package socket;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DictionaryDAO {

    public DictionaryDAO() {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/android?characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root",
                "admin");
    }

    public List<Dictionary> query(String recieve) {
        List<Dictionary> ds = new ArrayList<Dictionary>();

        String sql = "select * from dictionary where receive = ? ";

        try (Connection c = getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql);) {
            ps.setString(1, recieve);
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Dictionary d = new Dictionary();
                int id = rs.getInt(1);
                String receive = rs.getString("receive");
                String response = rs.getString("response");
                d.id = id;
                d.receive = receive;
                d.response = response;
                ds.add(d);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ds;
    }
}

此處，如果不是代碼編寫問(wèn)題，出現(xiàn)jdbc錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)注意是否打開(kāi)MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

server端

主要是正常的socket入門編程。
通過(guò)輸入流收到Client端發(fā)來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)（打?。?，然后查詢語(yǔ)料對(duì)話庫(kù)，查到返回正常對(duì)話，查不到表示聽(tīng)不懂。

package socket;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Server {

    private static List<String> cannotUnderstand= new ArrayList<>();
    static{
        cannotUnderstand.add("聽(tīng)求不懂啊");
        cannotUnderstand.add("說(shuō)人話");
        cannotUnderstand.add("再說(shuō)一遍？");
        cannotUnderstand.add("大聲點(diǎn)");
        cannotUnderstand.add("老子在忙，一邊玩兒去");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);

            System.out.println("監(jiān)聽(tīng)在端口號(hào):8888");
            Socket s = ss.accept();

            InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
            OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);

            while (true) {
                String msg = dis.readUTF();
                System.out.println(msg);

                List<Dictionary> ds= new DictionaryDAO().query(msg);
                String response = null;
                if(ds.isEmpty()){
                    Collections.shuffle(cannotUnderstand);
                    response = cannotUnderstand.get(0);
                }
                else{
                    Collections.shuffle(ds);
                    response = ds.get(0).response;
                }
                dos.writeUTF(response);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Client端

正常的收發(fā)信息

package socket;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 連接到本機(jī)的8888端口
            Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
            //
            OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
            InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);

            while (true) {
                Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
                String str = sc.next();
                dos.writeUTF(str);
                String msg = dis.readUTF();
                System.out.println(msg);
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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