@FunctionalInterface
public interface FailureAnalyzer {

    /**
     * Returns an analysis of the given {@code failure}, or {@code null} if no analysis
     * was possible.
     * @param failure the failure
     * @return the analysis or {@code null}
     */
    FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable failure);

}

public abstract class AbstractFailureAnalyzer<T extends Throwable> implements FailureAnalyzer {

    @Override
    public FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable failure) {
        T cause = findCause(failure, getCauseType());
        if (cause != null) {
            return analyze(failure, cause);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an analysis of the given {@code rootFailure}, or {@code null} if no
     * analysis was possible.
     * @param rootFailure the root failure passed to the analyzer
     * @param cause the actual found cause
     * @return the analysis or {@code null}
     */
    protected abstract FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable rootFailure, T cause);

    /**
     * Return the cause type being handled by the analyzer. By default the class generic
     * is used.
     * @return the cause type
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected Class<? extends T> getCauseType() {
        return (Class<? extends T>) ResolvableType.forClass(AbstractFailureAnalyzer.class, getClass()).resolveGeneric();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected final <E extends Throwable> E findCause(Throwable failure, Class<E> type) {
        while (failure != null) {
            if (type.isInstance(failure)) {
                return (E) failure;
            }
            failure = failure.getCause();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

/**
 * 端口號(hào)被占用{@link PortInUseException}異常啟動(dòng)分析
 *
 * @author 恒宇少年
 */
public class PortInUseFailureAnalyzer extends AbstractFailureAnalyzer<PortInUseException> {
    /**
     * logger instance
     */
    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PortInUseFailureAnalyzer.class);

    @Override
    protected FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable rootFailure, PortInUseException cause) {
        logger.error("端口被占用。", cause);
        return new FailureAnalysis("端口號(hào)："   cause.getPort()   "被占用", "PortInUseException", rootFailure);
    }
}

org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
  org.minbox.chapter.springboot.failure.analyzer.PortInUseFailureAnalyzer

/**
 * 項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行時(shí)異常{@link RuntimeException}統(tǒng)一啟動(dòng)分析
 *
 * @author 恒宇少年
 */
public class ProjectBootUnifiedFailureAnalyzer extends AbstractFailureAnalyzer<RuntimeException> {
    /**
     * logger instance
     */
    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProjectBootUnifiedFailureAnalyzer.class);

    @Override
    protected FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable rootFailure, RuntimeException cause) {
        logger.error("遇到運(yùn)行時(shí)異常", cause);
        return new FailureAnalysis(cause.getMessage(), "error", rootFailure);
    }
}

org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
  org.minbox.chapter.springboot.failure.analyzer.PortInUseFailureAnalyzer,\
  org.minbox.chapter.springboot.failure.analyzer.ProjectBootUnifiedFailureAnalyzer