Python趣味挑戰(zhàn)之用pygame實(shí)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)塔防游戲
更新時(shí)間：2021年05月28日 10:13:33 作者：dhjabc_1
一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)有趣的飛機(jī)塔防游戲,有興趣了解一下嗎？文中有非常詳細(xì)的代碼示例,對(duì)喜歡玩游戲的小伙伴們很有幫助哦,需要的朋友可以參考下
一、先讓飛機(jī)在屏幕上飛起來(lái)吧。
（一）實(shí)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)類
class Plane:
def __init__(self,filename,screen):
self.plane = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha()
self.height = self.plane.get_height()
self.width = self.plane.get_width()
self.radius = randint(2, 10)
self.xpos = randint(self.radius, 800-self.radius)
self.ypos = randint(self.radius, 700-self.radius)
# self.xpos = randint(100, 600)
# self.ypos = randint(100, 600)
self.xvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.yvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity,self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)+90
self.screen = screen
self.scrnwidth = 800
self.scrnheight = 700
def move_ball(self):
self.xpos += self.xvelocity
self.ypos += self.yvelocity
# 如果球的y坐標(biāo)大于等于屏幕高度和球的半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行y軸方向朝上
if self.ypos >= self.scrnheight-self.width:
self.yvelocity = -self.yvelocity
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的y坐標(biāo)小于等于屏幕高度和球的半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的y軸運(yùn)行方向朝下
if self.ypos <= 0:
self.yvelocity = abs(self.yvelocity)
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的x坐標(biāo)大于等于屏幕寬度和球的半徑差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行x軸方向朝左
if self.xpos >= self.scrnwidth-self.height:
self.xvelocity = -self.xvelocity
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的x坐標(biāo)小于等于屏幕寬度和球半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行x軸方向朝右
if self.xpos <= 0:
self.xvelocity = abs(self.xvelocity)
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
self.planed = pygame.transform.rotate(self.plane, -(self.fangle))
self.screen.blit(self.planed, (self.xpos,self.ypos))
（二）讓飛機(jī)飛起來(lái)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 700))
plane = Plane('plane.png',screen)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
clock.tick(200)
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
plane.move_ball()
pygame.display.update()
（三）運(yùn)行效果
二、屏幕下發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)塔防設(shè)備
（一）實(shí)現(xiàn)塔防設(shè)備類
class Pao:
def __init__(self,screen):
self.start = (100,700)
self.end = None
self.screen = screen
self.count = 0
self.bullet_list = []
pass
def getpos(self,pos2,r):
self.angle = math.atan2( pos2[1]-self.start[1],pos2[0]-self.start[0])
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)
self.x = self.start[0]+r*math.cos(self.angle)
self.y = self.start[1]+r*math.sin(self.angle)
self.r = r
self.end = pos2
def move(self):
pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (255, 0, 0), self.start, (self.x,self.y), 5)
pygame.draw.circle(self.screen,(0,255,0),self.start,15)
（二）主函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)用
pao = Pao(screen)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
clock.tick(200)
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
plane.move_ball()
pao.getpos((plane.xpos, plane.ypos), 35)
pao.move()
（三）實(shí)現(xiàn)效果
發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有，塔防設(shè)備跟蹤飛機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)而運(yùn)動(dòng)，一切都在監(jiān)控中。
三、讓子彈也飛起來(lái)吧
（一）實(shí)現(xiàn)子彈類
class Bullet:
def __init__(self,x,y,fangle,screen,angle):
self.posx = x
self.posy = y
self.fangle = fangle
self.angle = angle
self.alive = True
self.screen = screen
self.bullet = pygame.image.load('bullet2.png').convert_alpha()
self.r = random.randint(5,10)
def move(self):
self.planed = pygame.transform.rotate(self.bullet, -(self.fangle))
self.posx += self.r * math.cos(self.angle)
self.posy += self.r * math.sin(self.angle)
# self.xpos, self.ypos = (self.xpos + section * cosa, self.ypos - section * sina)
if self.posy > 700 or self.posy < 0 or self.posx < 0 or self.posx > 800:
self.alive = False
if self.alive:
self.screen.blit(self.planed, (self.posx, self.posy))
（二）在塔防設(shè)備實(shí)現(xiàn)子彈生成
在move函數(shù)上寫相關(guān)代碼
def move(self):
pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (255, 0, 0), self.start, (self.x,self.y), 5)
pygame.draw.circle(self.screen,(0,255,0),self.start,15)
if self.count % 100 == 19:
self.bullet_list.append(Bullet(self.x,self.y,self.fangle,self.screen,self.angle))
self.count += 1
for bullet in self.bullet_list:
if bullet.alive is not True:
del bullet
else:
bullet.move()
（三）完整代碼
import pygame,sys
from math import *
from Ball import Ball
import random
from random import randint
import math
class Plane:
def __init__(self,filename,screen):
self.plane = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha()
self.height = self.plane.get_height()
self.width = self.plane.get_width()
self.radius = randint(2, 10)
self.xpos = randint(self.radius, 800-self.radius)
self.ypos = randint(self.radius, 700-self.radius)
self.xvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.yvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity,self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)+90
self.screen = screen
self.scrnwidth = 800
self.scrnheight = 700
def move_ball(self):
self.xpos += self.xvelocity
self.ypos += self.yvelocity
# 如果球的y坐標(biāo)大于等于屏幕高度和球的半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行y軸方向朝上
if self.ypos >= self.scrnheight-self.width:
self.yvelocity = -self.yvelocity
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的y坐標(biāo)小于等于屏幕高度和球的半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的y軸運(yùn)行方向朝下
if self.ypos <= 0:
self.yvelocity = abs(self.yvelocity)
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的x坐標(biāo)大于等于屏幕寬度和球的半徑差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行x軸方向朝左
if self.xpos >= self.scrnwidth-self.height:
self.xvelocity = -self.xvelocity
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的x坐標(biāo)小于等于屏幕寬度和球半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行x軸方向朝右
if self.xpos <= 0:
self.xvelocity = abs(self.xvelocity)
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
self.planed = pygame.transform.rotate(self.plane, -(self.fangle))
self.newRect = self.plane.get_rect(center=(self.xpos,self.ypos))
self.screen.blit(self.planed,self.newRect)
class Pao:
def __init__(self,screen):
self.start = (100,700)
self.end = None
self.screen = screen
self.count = 0
self.bullet_list = []
pass
def getpos(self,pos2,r):
self.angle = math.atan2( pos2[1]-self.start[1],pos2[0]-self.start[0])
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)
self.x = self.start[0]+r*math.cos(self.angle)
self.y = self.start[1]+r*math.sin(self.angle)
self.r = r
self.end = pos2
def move(self):
pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (255, 0, 0), self.start, (self.x,self.y), 5)
pygame.draw.circle(self.screen,(0,255,0),self.start,15)
if self.count % 100 == 19:
self.bullet_list.append(Bullet(self.x,self.y,self.fangle,self.screen,self.angle))
self.count += 1
for bullet in self.bullet_list:
if bullet.alive is not True:
del bullet
else:
bullet.move()
class Bullet:
def __init__(self,x,y,fangle,screen,angle):
self.posx = x
self.posy = y
self.fangle = fangle
self.angle = angle
self.alive = True
self.screen = screen
self.bullet = pygame.image.load('bullet2.png').convert_alpha()
self.r = random.randint(5,10)
def move(self):
self.planed = pygame.transform.rotate(self.bullet, -(self.fangle))
self.posx += self.r * math.cos(self.angle)
self.posy += self.r * math.sin(self.angle)
# self.xpos, self.ypos = (self.xpos + section * cosa, self.ypos - section * sina)
if self.posy > 700 or self.posy < 0 or self.posx < 0 or self.posx > 800:
self.alive = False
if self.alive:
self.screen.blit(self.planed, (self.posx, self.posy))
if __name__ == '__main__':
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 700))
plane = Plane('plane.png',screen)
pao = Pao(screen)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
clock.tick(200)
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
plane.move_ball()
pao.getpos((plane.xpos, plane.ypos), 35)
pao.move()
pygame.display.update()
（四）運(yùn)行效果
四、碰撞監(jiān)測(cè)和爆炸效果實(shí)現(xiàn)
（一）碰撞監(jiān)測(cè)
plane_rect = plane.newRect # planed.get_rect()
# print(plane_rect)
# print(len(pao.bullet_list))
for bullet in pao.bullet_list:
# print(bullet.alive)
# print(bullet.planed.get_rect())
if plane_rect.colliderect(bullet.newRect):
bullet.alive = False
plane.reset()
print('1')
（二）爆炸效果
檢測(cè)是否碰撞
if plane.alive:
plane.move_ball()
else:
plane.destroy(fCount, screen)
碰撞后的效果
def destroy(self, fCount, winSurface):
self.screen.blit(self.dList[self.dIndex],self.newRect)
if fCount % 3 == 0:
self.dIndex += 1
if self.dIndex == 4:
self.reset()
（三）記錄得分
初始化變量
self.score = 0
展示變量
text1 = self.font.render('score:%s' % self.score, True, (255, 255, 0))
self.screen.blit(text1, (45, 15))
五、完整代碼
import pygame,sys
from math import *
from Ball import Ball
import random
from random import randint
import math
class Plane:
def __init__(self,filename,screen):
self.plane = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha()
self.height = self.plane.get_height()
self.width = self.plane.get_width()
self.alive = True
self.dIndex = 0
self.newRect = None
# 爆炸
self.dSurface1 = pygame.image.load("./images/enemy1_down1.png").convert_alpha()
self.dSurface2 = pygame.image.load("./images/enemy1_down2.png").convert_alpha()
self.dSurface3 = pygame.image.load("./images/enemy1_down3.png").convert_alpha()
self.dSurface4 = pygame.image.load("./images/enemy1_down4.png").convert_alpha()
self.dList = [self.dSurface1, self.dSurface2, self.dSurface3, self.dSurface4]
self.radius = randint(2, 10)
self.xpos = randint(self.radius, 800-self.radius)
self.ypos = randint(self.radius, 700-self.radius)
self.xvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.yvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity,self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)+90
self.screen = screen
self.scrnwidth = 800
self.scrnheight = 700
def destroy(self, fCount, winSurface):
self.screen.blit(self.dList[self.dIndex],self.newRect)
if fCount % 3 == 0:
self.dIndex += 1
if self.dIndex == 4:
self.reset()
def reset(self):
self.radius = randint(2, 10)
self.xpos = randint(self.radius, 800-self.radius)
self.ypos = randint(self.radius, 700-self.radius)
self.xvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.yvelocity = randint(2, 6)/5
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity,self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)+90
self.alive = True
self.dIndex = 0
def move_ball(self):
self.xpos += self.xvelocity
self.ypos += self.yvelocity
# 如果球的y坐標(biāo)大于等于屏幕高度和球的半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行y軸方向朝上
if self.ypos >= self.scrnheight-self.width:
self.yvelocity = -self.yvelocity
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的y坐標(biāo)小于等于屏幕高度和球的半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的y軸運(yùn)行方向朝下
if self.ypos <= 0:
self.yvelocity = abs(self.yvelocity)
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的x坐標(biāo)大于等于屏幕寬度和球的半徑差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行x軸方向朝左
if self.xpos >= self.scrnwidth-self.height:
self.xvelocity = -self.xvelocity
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
# 如果球的x坐標(biāo)小于等于屏幕寬度和球半徑的差，則調(diào)整球的運(yùn)行x軸方向朝右
if self.xpos <= 0:
self.xvelocity = abs(self.xvelocity)
self.angle = math.atan2(self.yvelocity, self.xvelocity)
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle) + 90
self.planed = pygame.transform.rotate(self.plane, -(self.fangle))
self.newRect = self.plane.get_rect(center=(self.xpos,self.ypos))
self.screen.blit(self.planed,self.newRect)
class Pao:
def __init__(self,screen):
self.start = (100,700)
self.end = None
self.screen = screen
self.count = 0
self.bullet_list = []
self.score = 0
self.font = pygame.font.Font(r'C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc', 16)
def getpos(self,pos2,r):
self.angle = math.atan2( pos2[1]-self.start[1],pos2[0]-self.start[0])
self.fangle = math.degrees(self.angle)
self.x = self.start[0]+r*math.cos(self.angle)
self.y = self.start[1]+r*math.sin(self.angle)
self.r = r
self.end = pos2
def move(self):
pygame.draw.line(self.screen, (255, 0, 0), self.start, (self.x,self.y), 5)
pygame.draw.circle(self.screen,(0,255,0),self.start,15)
text1 = self.font.render('score:%s' % self.score, True, (255, 255, 0))
self.screen.blit(text1, (45, 15))
if self.count % 30 == 19:
self.bullet_list.append(Bullet(self.x,self.y,self.fangle,self.screen,self.angle))
self.count += 1
for bullet in self.bullet_list:
if bullet.alive is False:
self.bullet_list.remove(bullet)
else:
bullet.move()
class Bullet:
def __init__(self,x,y,fangle,screen,angle):
self.posx = x
self.posy = y
self.fangle = fangle
self.angle = angle
self.alive = True
self.screen = screen
self.bullet = pygame.image.load('bullet2.png').convert_alpha()
self.r = random.randint(5,10)
self.newRect = None
def move(self):
self.planed = pygame.transform.rotate(self.bullet, -(self.fangle))
self.posx += self.r * math.cos(self.angle)
self.posy += self.r * math.sin(self.angle)
if self.posy > 700 or self.posy < 0 or self.posx < 0 or self.posx > 800:
self.alive = False
self.newRect = self.bullet.get_rect(center=(self.posx, self.posy))
if self.alive:
self.screen.blit(self.planed, self.newRect)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 700))
pao = Pao(screen)
plane_list = []
for i in range(2):
plane_list.append((Plane('enemy.png',screen)))
fCount = 0
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
plane = random.choice(plane_list)
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
clock.tick(200)
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
pao.getpos((plane.xpos, plane.ypos), 35)
pao.move()
for plane in plane_list:
plane_rect = plane.newRect
for bullet in pao.bullet_list:
try:
if plane_rect.colliderect(bullet.newRect):
bullet.alive = False
plane.alive = False
pao.score += 1
plane = random.choice(plane_list)
print('1')
except:
pass
if plane.alive:
plane.move_ball()
else:
plane.destroy(fCount, screen)
fCount += 1
pygame.display.update()
六、運(yùn)行效果
寫完，比心！
到此這篇關(guān)于Python趣味挑戰(zhàn)之用pygame實(shí)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)塔防游戲的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)pygame實(shí)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)塔防游戲內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
您可能感興趣的文章:
相關(guān)文章
webdriver.Chrome()沒(méi)反應(yīng)解決詳細(xì)圖文教程
這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于webdriver.Chrome()沒(méi)反應(yīng)的解決辦法,文中通過(guò)圖文介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2024-03-03
Python實(shí)現(xiàn)CNN的多通道輸入實(shí)例
今天小編就為大家分享一篇Python實(shí)現(xiàn)CNN的多通道輸入實(shí)例，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧2020-01-01
python實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片轉(zhuǎn)字符畫
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片轉(zhuǎn)字符畫，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2021-02-02
在Python中,heapq模塊提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)最小堆算法的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),能夠用作優(yōu)先隊(duì)列,本文將詳細(xì)介紹heapq模塊,包括堆的基本概念、heapq的功能和示例代碼,需要的可以參考下2023-12-12
如何使用PyCharm將代碼上傳到GitHub上(圖文詳解)
這篇文章主要介紹了如何使用PyCharm將代碼上傳到GitHub上(圖文詳解)，文中通過(guò)圖文介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧2020-04-04
二元運(yùn)算符作用于位，進(jìn)行逐位運(yùn)算。二元運(yùn)算只是組合兩個(gè)值以創(chuàng)建新值的規(guī)則。本文將為大家詳細(xì)講講Python?NumPy中的二元計(jì)算，需要的可以了解一下2022-08-08
Vim 插件是一個(gè) .vim 的腳本文件，定義了函數(shù)、映射、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和命令，可用于操作窗口、緩沖以及行。一般一個(gè)插件包含了命令定義和事件鉤子。當(dāng)使用 Python 編寫 vim 插件時(shí)，函數(shù)外面是使用 VimL 編寫，盡管 VimL 學(xué)起來(lái)很快，但 Python 更加靈活2014-11-11
ubuntu16.04升級(jí)Python3.5到Python3.7的方法步驟
這篇文章主要介紹了ubuntu16.04升級(jí)Python3.5到Python3.7的方法步驟，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧2020-08-08
Python自動(dòng)化處理日常任務(wù)的示例代碼
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用Python自動(dòng)化處理日常任務(wù),例如自動(dòng)化文件管理,自動(dòng)化定時(shí)任務(wù),自動(dòng)化發(fā)送郵件等,有需要的小伙伴可以參考一下2025-01-01
python數(shù)據(jù)可視化自制職位分析生成崗位分析數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)表
之前網(wǎng)上也有不少關(guān)于行業(yè)的分析數(shù)據(jù)，今天我們就根據(jù)不同崗位，公司類型規(guī)模，學(xué)歷要求，薪資分布等來(lái)進(jìn)行分析，把職位分析功能集合封裝起來(lái)，做成一個(gè)小工具分享給大家吧2021-09-09