c#發(fā)送請求訪問外部接口的實例

更新時間：2021年01月11日 14:55:31 作者：菜鳥阿都

這篇文章主要介紹了c#發(fā)送請求訪問外部接口的實例，具有很好的參考價值，希望對大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

我就廢話不多說了，大家還是直接看代碼吧~

 string url = "https://cloud.soei.com.cn/smsapi/sms/verifycode";
   HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
   httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(url);
   //表頭參數(shù)
   string token = "9c0025b4aae442bda5498971ec1ab219";
   httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("token", token);
   httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
   httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
   try
   {
    using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage())
    {
     var postBody = $"{{\"identity\":\"{identity}\",\"phoneNumber\":\"{phoneNumber}\",\"code\":\"[code]\"}}";
     request.Method = HttpMethod.Post;
     request.Content = new StringContent(postBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
     var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
     //返回結(jié)果
     var retString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
     JObject items = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(retString);
     //返回碼，成功為200
     string retCode = items["code"].ToString();
     返回消息
     string message = items["message"].ToString();
     string data = items["data"].ToString();
     JObject items_data = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(data);
     string isSuccess = items_data["isSuccess"].ToString();
     string data_message = items_data["message"].ToString();
     if (isSuccess == "False")
     {
      retCode = "300";
     }
     retMessage.retCode = retCode;
     retMessage.message = data_message;
    }
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    retMessage.retCode = "300";
    retMessage.message = e.Message.ToString();
   }
 
   return retMessage;
  }

 public static async Task<string> PostData(string path,string serverPath,dynamic param) {
   try
   {
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
   
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Referer", string.Format("http://{0}", serverPath));
    HttpResponseMessage response;
    using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(param, Encoding.UTF8))
    { 
     
     httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
     //client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-token", "M3Q_mQEwmn9l4Ly7fM7DxaMSdlYSSup5lfKLztF_VP97Urf");
     response = await client.PostAsync(path, httpContent).ContinueWith(res =>
     {
 
      return res;
 
     }).Result;
    }
    if (response != null && response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
     return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
 
    }
    else
    {
     return string.Empty;
    }
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
 
    throw;
   }
   finally
   {
   }
  }

補(bǔ)充：C#后臺調(diào)用Http外網(wǎng)接口（GET, POST）

1.get方法調(diào)用接口獲取json文件內(nèi)容

public void GetFunction()
  {   
   string serviceAddress = "http://222.111.999.444:8687/tttr/usercrd/12/b7e50cb45a?userid=9999";
   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceAddress);
   request.Method = "GET";
   request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
   Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
   StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
   string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
   myStreamReader.Close();
   myResponseStream.Close();
   Response.Write(retString);
  }

這個太復(fù)雜了突然發(fā)現(xiàn)個簡單的：

using (var client = new WebClient()){
 client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
 string serviceAddress = urlappend + "cloud/device/data/getErrorData?appId=" + appid + "&accessToken=" + accessToken + "&timestamp=" + time + "&deviceIds=" + deviceIds;
  var data = client.DownloadString(serviceAddress);
  var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(data);
}
//obj就是返回數(shù)據(jù)的對象

2.post方法調(diào)用接口獲取json文件內(nèi)容

public void PostFunction()
  {
   string serviceAddress = "http://222.111.999.444:8687/tttr/usercrd/uuu/12/dfd7e4";
   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serviceAddress);
   request.Method = "POST";
   request.ContentType = "application/json";
   string strContent = @"{ ""mmmm"": ""89e"",""nnnnnn"": ""0101943"",""kkkkkkk"": ""e8sodijf9""}";
   using (StreamWriter dataStream = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
   {
    dataStream.Write(strContent);
    dataStream.Close();
   }
   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
   string encoding = response.ContentEncoding;
   if (encoding == null || encoding.Length < 1)
   {
    encoding = "UTF-8"; //默認(rèn)編碼 
   }
   StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.GetEncoding(encoding));
   string retString = reader.ReadToEnd();
   //解析josn
   JObject jo = JObject.Parse(retString);
   Response.Write(jo["message"]["mmmm"].ToString());   
  }

以上為個人經(jīng)驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教。

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