>>> import keyword
>>> dir(keyword)
['__all__', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', '__package__', 'iskeyword', 'kwlist', 'main']

>>> type(42)<class 'int'>
>>> type([])<class 'list'>

>>> isinstance("python", str)
True

>>> help
Type help() for interactive help, or help(object) for help about object.
>>> help()

Welcome to Python 3.6's help utility!

If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the Internet at https://docs.python.org/3.6/tutorial/.

Enter the name of any module, keyword, or topic to get help on writing
Python programs and using Python modules. To quit this help utility and
return to the interpreter, just type "quit".
...
help> keywords

Here is a list of the Python keywords. Enter any keyword to get more help.

False        def         if         raise
None        del         import       return
True        elif        in         try
and         else        is         while
as         except       lambda       with
assert       finally       nonlocal      yield
break        for         not         
class        from        or         
continue      global       pass        

help> modules

Please wait a moment while I gather a list of all available modules...

PIL         base64       idlelib       runpy
__future__     bdb         idna        runscript
__main__      binascii      idna_ssl      sched
_ast        binhex       imaplib       scrolledlist
_asyncio      bisect       imghdr       search
_bisect       browser       imp         
...
Enter any module name to get more help. Or, type "modules spam" to search
for modules whose name or summary contain the string "spam".
>>> help('print')
Help on built-in function print in module builtins:

print(...)
  print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)
  
  Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
  Optional keyword arguments:
  file: a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
  sep:  string inserted between values, default a space.
  end:  string appended after the last value, default a newline.
  flush: whether to forcibly flush the stream.