Spring Boot2發(fā)布調(diào)用REST服務(wù)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

更新時(shí)間：2020年04月23日 16:03:58 作者：gdjlc

這篇文章主要介紹了Spring Boot2發(fā)布調(diào)用REST服務(wù)實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境：IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.2
Spring Boot版本：2.1.8

一、發(fā)布REST服務(wù)

1、IDEA新建一個(gè)名稱為rest-server的Spring Boot項(xiàng)目

2、新建一個(gè)實(shí)體類User.java

package com.example.restserver.domain;

public class User {
  String name;
  Integer age;

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public Integer getAge() {
    return age;
  }
  public void setAge(Integer age) {
    this.age = age;
  }
}

3、新建一個(gè)控制器類 UserController.java

package com.example.restserver.web;

import com.example.restserver.domain.User;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

  @RequestMapping(value="/user/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user(@PathVariable String name) {
    User u = new User();
    u.setName(name);
    u.setAge(30);
    return u;
  }
}

項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

訪問(wèn)http://localhost:8080/user/lc，頁(yè)面顯示：

{"name":"lc","age":30}

二、使用RestTemplae調(diào)用服務(wù)

1、IDEA新建一個(gè)名稱為rest-client的Spring Boot項(xiàng)目

2、新建一個(gè)含有main方法的普通類RestTemplateMain.java，調(diào)用服務(wù)

package com.example.restclient;

import com.example.restclient.domain.User;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

public class RestTemplateMain {
  public static void main(String[] args){
    RestTemplate tpl = new RestTemplate();
    User u = tpl.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/user/lc", User.class);
    System.out.println(u.getName() + "," + u.getAge());
  }
}

右鍵Run 'RestTemplateMain.main()'，控制臺(tái)輸出：lc,30

3、在bean里面使用RestTemplate，可使用RestTemplateBuilder，新建類UserService.java

package com.example.restclient.service;

import com.example.restclient.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class UserService {
  @Autowired
  private RestTemplateBuilder builder;

  @Bean
  public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
    return builder.rootUri("http://localhost:8080").build();
  }

  public User userBuilder(String name){
    User u = restTemplate().getForObject("/user/" + name, User.class);
    return u;
  }

}

4、編寫一個(gè)單元測(cè)試類，來(lái)測(cè)試上面的UserService的bean。

package com.example.restclient.service;

import com.example.restclient.domain.User;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.NONE)
public class UserServiceTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserService userService;

  @Test
  public void testUser(){
    User u = userService.userBuilder("lc");
    Assert.assertEquals("lc", u.getName());
  }
}

5、控制器類UserController.cs 中調(diào)用

配置在application.properties 配置端口和8080不一樣，如server.port = 9001

@Autowired
  private UserService userService;

  @RequestMapping(value="/user/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user(@PathVariable String name) {
    User u = userService.userBuilder(name);
    return u;
  }

三、使用Feign調(diào)用服務(wù)

繼續(xù)在rest-client項(xiàng)目基礎(chǔ)上修改代碼。

1、pom.xml添加依賴

<dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
      <artifactId>feign-core</artifactId>
      <version>9.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
      <artifactId>feign-gson</artifactId>
      <version>9.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、新建接口UserClient.java

package com.example.restclient.service;

import com.example.restclient.domain.User;
import feign.Param;
import feign.RequestLine;


public interface UserClient {

  @RequestLine("GET /user/{name}")
  User getUser(@Param("name")String name);

}

3、在控制器類UserController.java 中調(diào)用

decoder(new GsonDecoder()) 表示添加了解碼器的配置，GsonDecoder會(huì)將返回的JSON字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為接口方法返回的對(duì)象。
相反的，encoder(new GsonEncoder())則是編碼器，將對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換為JSON字符串。

@RequestMapping(value="/user2/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user2(@PathVariable String name) {
    UserClient service = Feign.builder().decoder(new GsonDecoder())
                  .target(UserClient.class, "http://localhost:8080/");
    User u = service.getUser(name);
    return u;
  }

4、優(yōu)化第3步代碼，并把請(qǐng)求地址放到配置文件中。

（1）application.properties 添加配置

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

application.client.url = http://localhost:8080

（2）新建配置類ClientConfig.java

package com.example.restclient.config;

import com.example.restclient.service.UserClient;
import feign.Feign;
import feign.gson.GsonDecoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ClientConfig {
  @Value("${application.client.url}")
  private String clientUrl;

  @Bean
  UserClient userClient(){
    UserClient client = Feign.builder()
        .decoder(new GsonDecoder())
        .target(UserClient.class, clientUrl);
    return client;
  }
}

（3）控制器 UserController.java 中調(diào)用

@Autowired
  private UserClient userClient;

  @RequestMapping(value="/user3/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user3(@PathVariable String name) {
    User u = userClient.getUser(name);
    return u;
  }

UserController.java最終內(nèi)容：

package com.example.restclient.web;

import com.example.restclient.domain.User;
import com.example.restclient.service.UserClient;
import com.example.restclient.service.UserService;
import feign.Feign;
import feign.gson.GsonDecoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
  @Autowired
  private UserService userService;
  @Autowired
  private UserClient userClient;

  @RequestMapping(value="/user/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user(@PathVariable String name) {
    User u = userService.userBuilder(name);
    return u;
  }

  @RequestMapping(value="/user2/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user2(@PathVariable String name) {
    UserClient service = Feign.builder().decoder(new GsonDecoder())
                  .target(UserClient.class, "http://localhost:8080/");
    User u = service.getUser(name);
    return u;
  }
  @RequestMapping(value="/user3/{name}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
  public User user3(@PathVariable String name) {
    User u = userClient.getUser(name);
    return u;
  }
}

項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)