[root@ansible fang]# python ansible_inventory.py --list
{
  "all": [
    "192.168.10.104"
  ]
}
[root@ansible fang]# python ansible_inventory.py --host 192.168.10.104
{
  "ansible_ssh_host": "192.168.10.104",
  "ansible_ssh_user": "root",
  "hostname": "clone-node1"
}

[root@ansible fang]# vim tt.py
[root@ansible fang]# python tt.py
{
  "group1": {
    "hosts": [
      "192.168.10.104"
    ]
  },
  "group2": {
    "hosts": [
      "192.168.10.103",
      "192.168.13.5"
    ],
    "vars": {
      "ansible_ssh_port": 22,
      "ansible_connection": "ssh"
    }
  }
}
[root@ansible fang]#

{組名：{
hosts:[‘ip1','ip2'],
vars:{
  “ansible_ssh_port”:22,
“ansilble_connection”:'ssh'
……….
}
}
}

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'fang'
import pymysql
import json
import argparse
import sys
def execude_sql(table): #定義一個(gè)執(zhí)行SQL的函數(shù)
  sql = 'select * from {0};'.format(table)
  cur.execute(sql) #args即要傳入SQL的參數(shù)
  sys_result = cur.fetchall()
  #index = cur.description
  hostlist = {}#放入主機(jī)清單的信息
  for i in sys_result:
    hostlist[i[2]] = []
  for i in sys_result:
    hostlist[i[2]].append([i[1], i[5], i[6]])
  host_lists = dict()
  for i in hostlist.iteritems():
    dict_item = dict()
    for index in i[1]:
      dict_item[index[0]] = {'ansible_connection': index[1], 'ansible_ssh_port': index[2]}
    host_lists[i[0]] = dict_item
  # print json.dumps(host_lists, indent=4)
return host_lists
def group(data):
  '''
  all hostip
  :param data:
  :return:
  '''
  count_ip = dict()
  count_ip['all'] = {}
  count_ip['all']['hosts'] = []
  index = []
  for i in data:
    index.extend(data[i].keys())
  count_ip['all']['hosts'].extend(list(set(index)))
  print json.dumps(count_ip, indent=4)
def host(data, ip):
  dict_host = {}
  for i in data:
    if data[i].keys() == [ip]:
      dict_host[i] = {}
      dict_host[i]['hosts'] = [ip]
      dict_host[i]['vars'] = data[i][ip]
      print json.dumps(dict_host, indent=4)
      break
if __name__ == "__main__":
  global file, con, cur #文件對(duì)象，連接和游標(biāo)對(duì)象
  #連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
  con = pymysql.connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'ansible', charset='utf8') # 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
  cur = con.cursor() # 定義一個(gè)游標(biāo)　
  data = execude_sql('hosts_table')
# parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()#定義參數(shù)解析器
#獲取參數(shù)的方法1：
#以下是參數(shù)解析器添加參數(shù)格式，有—list和—host dest表示都可以通過(guò)args.list或者args.host來(lái)獲取到可變參數(shù)的值，action中store_true表存儲(chǔ)的是布爾值，當(dāng)沒(méi)有—list的時(shí)候默認(rèn)false，當(dāng)有—list的時(shí)候，但是沒(méi)有值，默認(rèn)則為true，help表示幫助時(shí)候提示的信息，argparse很好用，在這里恰當(dāng)好處
  # parser.add_argument('--list',action='store_true',dest='list',help='get all hosts')
  # parser.add_argument('--host',action='store',dest='host',help='get sigle host')
  # args = parser.parse_args()
  # if args.list:
  #   group(data)
  # if args.host:
  #   host(data, args.host)
#獲取參數(shù)的方法2：
   if len(sys.argv) == 2 and (sys.argv[1] == '--list'):
      group(data)
   elif len(sys.argv) == 3 and (sys.argv[1] == '--host'):
       host(data, sys.argv[2])
   else:
     print "Usage %s --list or --host <hostname>"% sys.argv[0]
     sys.exit(1)

[root@ansible fang]# ansible-playbook -i ansible_inventory.py bb.yml
PLAY [192.168.10.104] *********************************************************************
TASK [debug] *********************************************************************
ok: [192.168.10.104] => {
  "msg": "this is test block"
}
TASK [file] *********************************************************************
ok: [192.168.10.104]
TASK [debug] *********************************************************************
ok: [192.168.10.104] => {
  "msg": "this is always"
}
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.10.104       : ok=3  changed=0  unreachable=0  failed=0 
[root@ansible fang]# python ansible_inventory.py --host 192.168.10.104
{
  "xiaoming": {
    "hosts": [
      "192.168.10.104"
    ],
    "vars": {
      "ansible_ssh_port": 22,
      "ansible_connection": "ssh"
    }
  }
}