#coding=utf-8
import xlrd
import datetime
from datetime import date
def read_excel():
 #打開文件
 wb = xlrd.open_workbook(r'test.xlsx')
 #獲取所有sheet的名字
 print(wb.sheet_names())
 #獲取第二個(gè)sheet的表明
 sheet2 = wb.sheet_names()[1]
 #sheet1索引從0開始，得到sheet1表的句柄
 sheet1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)
 rowNum = sheet1.nrows
 colNum = sheet1.ncols
 #s = sheet1.cell(1,0).value.encode('utf-8')
 s = sheet1.cell(1,0).value
 #獲取某一個(gè)位置的數(shù)據(jù)
 # 1 ctype : 0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
 print(sheet1.cell(1,2).ctype)
 print(s)
 #print(s.decode('utf-8'))
 #獲取整行和整列的數(shù)據(jù)
 #第二行數(shù)據(jù)
 row2 = sheet1.row_values(1)
 #第二列數(shù)據(jù)
 cols2 = sheet1.col_values(2)
 #python讀取excel中單元格內(nèi)容為日期的方式
 #返回類型有5種
 for i in range(rowNum):
  if sheet1.cell(i,2).ctype == 3:
   d = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(sheet1.cell_value(i,2),wb.datemode)
   print(date(*d[:3]),end='')
   print('\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
 read_excel()~

#coding=utf-8
import xlwt
#設(shè)置表格樣式
def set_stlye(name,height,bold=False):
 #初始化樣式
 style = xlwt.XFStyle()
 #創(chuàng)建字體
 font = xlwt.Font()
 font.bold = bold
 font.colour_index = 4
 font.height = height
 font.name =name
 style.font = font
 return style
#寫入數(shù)據(jù)
def write_excel():
 f = xlwt.Workbook()
 #創(chuàng)建sheet1
 sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
 row0 = [u'業(yè)務(wù)',u'狀態(tài)',u'北京',u'上海',u'廣州',u'深圳',u'狀態(tài)小計(jì)',u'合計(jì)']
 column0 = [u'機(jī)票',u'船票',u'火車票',u'汽車票',u'其他']
 status = [u'預(yù)定',u'出票',u'退票',u'業(yè)務(wù)小計(jì)']
 for i in range(0,len(row0)):
  sheet1.write(0,i,row0[i],set_stlye("Time New Roman",220,True))
 i,j = 1,0
 while i <4*len(column0): #控制循環(huán)：每次加4
  #第一列
  sheet1.write_merge(i,i+3,0,0,column0[j],set_stlye('Arial',220,True))
  #最后一列
  sheet1.write_merge(i,i+3,7,7)
  i += 4
 sheet1.write_merge(21,21,0,1,u'合計(jì)',set_stlye("Time New Roman",220,True))
 i=0
 while i<4*len(column0): #控制外層循環(huán)：每次加4
  for j in range(0,len(status)): #控制內(nèi)層循環(huán)：設(shè)置每一行內(nèi)容
   sheet1.write(i+j+1,1,status[j])
  i += 4
 #創(chuàng)建sheet2
 sheet2 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet2',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
 row0 = [u'姓名',u'年齡',u'出生日期',u'愛好',u'關(guān)系']
 column0 = [u'UZI',u'Faker',u'大司馬',u'PDD',u'馮提莫']
 #生成第一行
 for i in range(0,len(row0)):
  sheet2.write(0,i,row0[i],set_stlye('Times New Roman',220,True))
 #生成第一列
 for i in range(0,len(column0)):
  sheet2.write(i+1,0,column0[i],set_stlye('Times New Roman',220,True))
 f.save('data.xls')
if __name__ == '__main__':
 write_excel()~