asp.net core 騰訊驗證碼的接入示例代碼
Intro
之前使用的驗證碼服務是用的極驗驗證,而且是比較舊的,好久之前接入的,而且驗證碼服務依賴 Session,有點不太靈活,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)騰訊也有驗證碼服務,而且支持小程序,并且是唯一支持小程序的驗證碼。。(壟斷么。。)
而且相比之下,騰訊驗證碼不需要依賴 Session,集成起來也比較方便,于是就用了騰訊驗證碼,詳細參考:https://007.qq.com/product.html?ADTAG=index.block
驗證流程
服務器端接入
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using WeihanLi.Extensions;
namespace ActivityReservation.Common
{
public class TencentCaptchaOptions
{
/// <summary>
/// 客戶端AppId
/// </summary>
[Required]
public string AppId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// App Secret Key
/// </summary>
[Required]
public string AppSecret { get; set; }
}
public class TencentCaptchaRequest
{
/// <summary>
/// 驗證碼客戶端驗證回調(diào)的票據(jù)
/// </summary>
public string Ticket { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 驗證碼客戶端驗證回調(diào)的隨機串
/// </summary>
public string Nonce { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 提交驗證的用戶的IP地址(eg: 10.127.10.2)
/// </summary>
public string UserIP { get; set; }
}
public class TencentCaptchaHelper
{
private class TencentCaptchaResponse
{
/// <summary>
/// 1:驗證成功,0:驗證失敗,100:AppSecretKey參數(shù)校驗錯誤
/// </summary>
[JsonProperty("response")]
public int Code { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 惡意等級 [0, 100]
/// </summary>
[JsonProperty("evil_level")]
public string EvilLevel { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 錯誤信息
/// </summary>
[JsonProperty("err_msg")]
public string ErrorMsg { get; set; }
}
private const string TencentCaptchaVerifyUrl = "https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/ticket/verify";
private readonly TencentCaptchaOptions _captchaOptions;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
public TencentCaptchaHelper(
IOptions<TencentCaptchaOptions> option,
ILogger<TencentCaptchaHelper> logger,
HttpClient httpClient)
{
_captchaOptions = option.Value;
_logger = logger;
_httpClient = httpClient;
}
public async Task<bool> IsValidRequestAsync(TencentCaptchaRequest request)
{
// 參考文檔:https://007.qq.com/captcha/#/gettingStart
var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(
$"{TencentCaptchaVerifyUrl}?aid={_captchaOptions.AppId}&AppSecretKey={_captchaOptions.AppSecret}&Ticket={request.Ticket}&Randstr={request.Nonce}&UserIP={request.UserIP}");
var responseText = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
if (responseText.IsNotNullOrEmpty())
{
_logger.Debug($"Tencent captcha verify response:{responseText}");
var result = responseText.JsonToType<TencentCaptchaResponse>();
if (result.Code == 1)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
Startup 配置:
services.AddHttpClient<TencentCaptchaHelper>(client => client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3))
.ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() => new NoProxyHttpClientHandler());
services.AddTencentCaptchaHelper(options =>
{
options.AppId = Configuration["Tencent:Captcha:AppId"];
options.AppSecret = Configuration["Tencent:Captcha:AppSecret"];
});
前端接入
前端接入這里不作多介紹了,接入方式多種多樣,具體可以參考官方文檔:https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/1110/36841
下面的代碼是 angular spa 在前端接入的核心代碼
private loadCaptcha(): void {
var tCaptcha = document.getElementById("tCaptcha");
if (tCaptcha) {
this.InitCaptcha();
return;
}
let script = <any>document.createElement('script');
script.id = "tCaptcha";
script.type = 'text/javascript';
script.src = "https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/TCaptcha.js"
if (script.readyState) { //IE
script.onreadystatechange = () => {
if (script.readyState === "loaded" || script.readyState === "complete") {
this.InitCaptcha();
}
};
} else { //Others
script.onload = () => {
this.InitCaptcha();
};
}
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(script);
}
private InitCaptcha(): void {
let captchaDom = document.getElementById('TencentCaptcha1');
if (!captchaDom) {
return;
}
this.tencentRecaptcha = new TencentCaptcha(
captchaDom, appId, (res) => {
this.captchaValid = false;
console.log(res);
// res(用戶主動關閉驗證碼)= {ret: 2, ticket: null}
// res(驗證成功) = {ret: 0, ticket: "String", randstr: "String"}
if (res.ret === 0) {
this.captchaInfo.nonce = res.randstr;
this.captchaInfo.ticket = res.ticket;
this.captchaValid = true;
this.tencentRecaptcha.destroy();
let button = <HTMLElement>document.getElementById("btnSubmit");
button.click();
}
}
);
console.log(`captcha inited`);
this.tencentRecaptcha.show();
}
使用效果:

老版網(wǎng)站接入效果:

Reference
https://github.com/WeihanLi/ActivityReservation
https://reservation.weihanli.xyz/Home/Reservate
https://reservation-client.weihanli.xyz/reservation/new
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/1110/36841
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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