JS之日歷實(shí)踐附實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

更新時(shí)間：2009年02月01日 22:07:59 作者：

在很多采集信息的過程中，日期的準(zhǔn)確輸入是一個(gè)重要的問題，因?yàn)槿掌谠诓煌牡胤揭圆煌母袷奖磉_(dá)。本例旨在應(yīng)用于網(wǎng)頁中，用戶可通過鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊向程序輸入日期數(shù)據(jù)。

程序是這個(gè)樣子的：首先采集用戶輸入的年份和月份，經(jīng)過計(jì)算獲取該月份的最大天數(shù)，并獲取月份第一天是星期幾。然后在表格中填充該月份的具體信息。

<html> <head> <title>日歷測(cè)試</title> <script> function getMonthJuZhen(date){ if(arguments.length == 0){ throw new Error("need a date"); } if(arguments[0] == null){ throw new Error("date is null or undefined"); } if(arguments[0] instanceof Date){ var monthjuzhen = new Array(5); for(var r = 0 ; r < 5 ; r++){ monthjuzhen[r] = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; } var maxDay = getMaxDay(arguments[0]); arguments[0].setDate(1); var r = 0; var c = arguments[0].getDay(); for(var d = 1 ; d <= maxDay ; d++){ monthjuzhen[r][c] = d; if(c == 6){ if(r == 4){ r = 0; } else{ r++; } c = 0; } else{ c++; } } return monthjuzhen; } else{ throw new Error("need a date"); } } function getMaxDay(date){ if(arguments.length == 0){ throw new Error("need a date"); } if(arguments[0] == null){ throw new Error("date is null or undefined"); } if(arguments[0] instanceof Date){ var tempDate = new Date(arguments[0].toString()); if(arguments[0].getMonth() == 11){ tempDate.setFullYear((tempDate.getFullYear()+1)); tempDate.setMonth(0); } else{ tempDate.setMonth((tempDate.getMonth()+1)); } return Math.floor((tempDate.getTime()-arguments[0].getTime())/(1000*60*60*24)); } else{ throw new Error("need a date"); } } function updateDate(){ var yearInput = document.getElementById("yearinput"); var monthInput = document.getElementById("monthinput"); try{ var year = parseInt(yearInput.value); var month = parseInt(monthInput.value); if(isNaN(year)){ if(isNaN(month)){ monthInput.value = ""; } yearInput.value = ""; return; } if(isNaN(month)){ monthInput.value = ""; return; } if(month > 12 || month < 1){ monthInput.value = ""; return; } month--; var date = new Date(year,month); var monthjuzhen = getMonthJuZhen(date); var day; var dayvalue; for(var r in monthjuzhen){ for(var c in monthjuzhen[parseInt(r)]){ day = document.getElementById(r+"-"+c); dayvalue = monthjuzhen[parseInt(r)][parseInt(c)]; if(dayvalue == 0){ if(day.hasChildNodes()){ day.removeChild(day.firstChild); } day.onmouseover = null; day.onmouseout = null; day.onclick = null; continue; } if(day.hasChildNodes()){ day.firstChild.nodeValue = dayvalue; } else{ day.appendChild(document.createTextNode(dayvalue)); } day.setAttribute("date",year+"-"+month+"-"+dayvalue); day.onmouseover = function(){this.style.backgroundColor = "black";this.style.color = "white";}; day.onmouseout = function(){this.style.backgroundColor = "white";this.style.color = "black"}; day.onclick = subDate; } } } catch(e){ alert(e); } } function subDate(){ var date = this.getAttribute("date").match(/(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)/); alert(new Date(date[1],date[2],date[3])); } </script> </head> <body> <div><table style="background-color:white;"> <tr> <td colspan="7"> <input id="yearinput" type="text" size="4" MAXLENGTH="4" onchange="updateDate()"/>年 <input id="monthinput" type="text" size="2" MAXLENGTH="2" onchange="updateDate()"/>月&nbsp;&nbsp;<span onclick="updateDate()">更新</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>日</td><td>一</td><td>二</td><td>三</td><td>四</td><td>五</td><td>六</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="0-0"></td><td id="0-1"></td><td id="0-2"></td><td id="0-3"></td><td id="0-4"></td><td id="0-5"></td><td id="0-6"></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="1-0"></td><td id="1-1"></td><td id="1-2"></td><td id="1-3"></td><td id="1-4"></td><td id="1-5"></td><td id="1-6"></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="2-0"></td><td id="2-1"></td><td id="2-2"></td><td id="2-3"></td><td id="2-4"></td><td id="2-5"></td><td id="2-6"></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="3-0"></td><td id="3-1"></td><td id="3-2"></td><td id="3-3"></td><td id="3-4"></td><td id="3-5"></td><td id="3-6"></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="4-0"></td><td id="4-1"></td><td id="4-2"></td><td id="4-3"></td><td id="4-4"></td><td id="4-5"></td><td id="4-6"></td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>

[Ctrl+A 全選注:引入外部Js需再刷新一下頁面才能執(zhí)行]

您可能感興趣的文章: