Java 數(shù)組元素倒序的三種方式(小結(jié))

更新時間：2019年09月24日 14:38:23 作者：Ramer-F

這篇文章主要介紹了Java 數(shù)組元素倒序的三種方式(小結(jié))，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧

將數(shù)組元素反轉(zhuǎn)有多種實現(xiàn)方式,這里介紹常見的三種.

直接數(shù)組元素對換

@Test
public void testReverseSelf() throws Exception {
  System.out.println("use ReverseSelf");

  String[] strings = { "ramer", "jelly", "bean", "cake" };
  System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(strings));
  for (int start = 0, end = strings.length - 1; start < end; start++, end--) {
    String temp = strings[end];
    strings[end] = strings[start];
    strings[start] = temp;
  }
  System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(strings));
}

使用ArrayList: ArrayList存入和取出的順序是一樣的,可以利用這里特性暫時存儲數(shù)組元素.

@Test
public void testArrayList() throws Exception {
  System.out.println("use ArrayList method");

  String[] strings = { "ramer", "jelly", "bean", "cake" };
  System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(strings));
  List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(strings.length);
  for (int i = strings.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    list.add(strings[i]);
  }
  strings = list.toArray(strings);
  System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(strings));
}

使用Collections和Arrays工具類

@Test
public void testCollectionsReverse() throws Exception {
  System.out.println("use Collections.reverse() method");

  String[] strings = { "ramer", "jelly", "bean", "cake" };
  System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(strings));
  // 這種方式僅針對引用類型,對于基本類型如:
  // char[] cs = {'a','b','c','g','d'};
  // 應該定義或轉(zhuǎn)換成對應的引用類型: 
  // Character[] cs = {'a','b','c','g','d'};
  Collections.reverse(Arrays.asList(strings));
  System.out.println("\t" + Arrays.toString(strings));
}

速度測試:

@Test
public void testTimeDuration() throws Exception {
  recordTime(ArrayReverse.class,"testCollectionsReverse");
  recordTime(ArrayReverse.class,"testArrayList");
  recordTime(ArrayReverse.class,"testReverseSelf");
}

private static String[] strings = new String[1000000];
{
  for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
    strings[i] = String.valueOf(i);
  }
}
/**
 * 記錄操作執(zhí)行總時間.
 *
 * @param <T> the generic type
 * @param clazz the clazz
 * @param methodName the method name
 */
public <T> void recordTime(Class<T> clazz, String methodName) {
  long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
  System.out.println("start: " + start);

  Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
  for (Method method : declaredMethods) {
    String name = method.getName();
    if (name.equals(methodName)) {
      try {
        method.invoke(clazz.newInstance());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
  long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  System.out.println("end: " + end);
  System.out.println("duration: " + (end - start) + " ms");
}

測試結(jié)果: