使用swipe方法模擬屏幕滑動與手勢密碼繪制

更新時間：2019年08月07日 11:23:34 作者：linux超

這篇文章主要介紹了使用swipe方法模擬屏幕滑動與手勢密碼繪制 ,本文通過實力代碼，圖文效果的形式給大家介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

前言

App自動化測試中有兩個很重要的操作，屏幕滑動與繪制手勢密碼。目前很多App在啟動時，都存在啟動時的引導(dǎo)動畫或者加載上下文內(nèi)容時需要手動上滑或者下滑加載頁面，所以在自動化測試的過程中模擬手的滑動操作看起來就很重要了；第二個比較重要的是模擬手動繪制九宮格完成手勢密碼的設(shè)置，這種手勢密碼在我了解的范圍內(nèi)，大多在金融類的app中最常見，還有一些對用戶信息保密性較好的app中，所以，模擬繪制手勢密碼也是app自動化測試中必須掌握的操作，那么接下來我們就開始講解兩種操作該如何實現(xiàn), 在進入正題之前，你還應(yīng)該知道，手機中橫縱坐標的原點是從屏幕的左上角頂點(0, 0)的位置開始的

滑動屏幕

swipe方法

模擬滑動屏幕的操作，我們通過swipe方法實現(xiàn)，先看一下這個方法的源代碼

def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
  """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
  Args:
   start_x (int): x-coordinate at which to start
   start_y (int): y-coordinate at which to start
   end_x (int): x-coordinate at which to stop
   end_y (int): y-coordinate at which to stop
   duration (:obj:`int`, optional): time to take the swipe, in ms.
  Usage:
   driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
  Returns:
   `WebElement`
  """
  # `swipe` is something like press-wait-move_to-release, which the server
  # will translate into the correct action
  action = TouchAction(self)
  action \
   .press(x=start_x, y=start_y) \
   .wait(ms=duration) \
   .move_to(x=end_x, y=end_y) \
   .release()
  action.perform()
  return self

參數(shù)

start_x, start_y : 表示開始滑動時的初始坐標，也就是從哪里開始滑動

end_x, end_y : 表示滑動后的坐標，也就是滑動到哪里

duration: 　　 : 表示滑動過程的時間間隔，模擬操作時，我們最好設(shè)置個時間間隔，避免由于代碼運行太快，而真機或者模擬器反應(yīng)比較慢，而操作失敗，單位以毫秒計算

通過源碼，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)swipe方法實際上是使用TouchAction實現(xiàn)的，這個類在后面我們?nèi)匀粫褂?，主要是模擬一些觸屏動作

實現(xiàn)思路

大家可以想象一下，平時我們滑動屏幕時，是如何操作的？例如向左滑動屏幕，我們往往是把手放在屏幕的右側(cè)，然后按住屏幕向左滑動，那么代碼如何知道我們從屏幕的哪個位置開始訥？那就是坐標了，我們可以先獲取屏幕的寬，高，然后按照它的比例計算鼠標的位置坐標，我這里取的起始坐標點為屏幕寬度的0.9倍，高度的0.5倍，大概就是我們實際中滑屏時手指的操作位置。大家可以根據(jù)下面播放的動畫觀察鼠標開始的大概位置和結(jié)束位置

接下來我們開始模擬動畫中鼠標的操作(人手的操作，我用的模擬器所以有鼠標)

首先我們通過get_window_size()方法獲取屏幕的寬和高(這個方法返回一個字典)，然后計算鼠標的初始位置和結(jié)束為止

def get_phone_size(self):
  """獲取屏幕的大小"""
  width = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 獲取屏幕的寬
  height = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 獲取屏幕的高
  return width, height

通過模擬動畫不難看出，鼠標大概從起始點坐標（屏幕寬的3/4，高的1/2）位置滑動到結(jié)束點坐標(屏幕寬1/4，高1/2)，ok，接下來通過swipe()方法實現(xiàn)滑動操作

def swipe_left(self, duration=300):
  """左滑"""
  width, height = self.get_phone_size
　　　　 start = width * 0.9, height * 0.5
  end = width * 0.1, height * 0.5
  return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)
 def swipe_right(self, duration=300):
  """右滑"""
  width, height = self.get_phone_size
  start = width * 0.9, height * 0.5
  end = width * 0.1, height * 0.5　
  return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration) 
 def swipe_up(self, duration): 
  """上滑""" 
  width, height = self.get_phone_size 
  start = width * 0.9, height * 0.5
  end = width * 0.1, height * 0.5
  return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration) 
 def swipe_down(self, duration): 
  """下滑""" 
  width, height = self.get_phone_size 
  start = width * 0.9, height * 0.5
  end = width * 0.1, height * 0.5
  return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)

方法優(yōu)化

以上每一個方法調(diào)用一次只能滑動一次，而且不同的滑動方向需要調(diào)用不同的方法，使用時比較麻煩。所以我們可以優(yōu)化一下代碼，通過調(diào)用一個函數(shù)實現(xiàn)不同次數(shù)，不同方向的滑動

使用for循環(huán)實現(xiàn)連續(xù)的滑動，引入direction參數(shù)，結(jié)合字典及反射機制，實現(xiàn)根據(jù)不同的參數(shù)執(zhí)行不同滑動方向的方法，傳遞num參數(shù)控制滑動的次數(shù)，具體代碼如下

def skip_welcome_page(self, direction, num=3):
  """
  滑動頁面跳過引導(dǎo)動畫
  :param direction: str 滑動方向，left, right, up, down
  :param num: 滑動次數(shù)
  :return:
  """
  direction_dic = {
   "left": "swipe_left",
   "right": "swipe_right",
   "up": "swipe_up",
   "down": "swipe_down"
  }
  time.sleep(3)
  if hasattr(self, direction_dic[direction]):
   for _ in range(num):
    getattr(self, direction_dic[direction])() # 使用反射執(zhí)行不同的滑動方法
  else:
   raise ValueError("參數(shù){}不存在, direction可以為{}任意一個字符串".
        format(direction, direction_dic.keys()))

以上就是所有滑動屏幕的操作了，具體效果，我們后面再看(你也可以先試試)

手勢密碼

TouchAction類

模擬手勢密碼的繪制我們使用TouchAction類，這個類提供了短按壓press()方法，wait()方法，move_to()方法，release()方法，perform()方法等常用方法，下面我簡單說明一下這幾個方法的作用

press(element, x, y) : 其中element參數(shù)是一個元素對象，當element不為空時，x和y必須位None，如果element為None時，x如果不為None，那么y也不能位None，也就是說在安卓操作系統(tǒng)中，element和(x,y)必要傳遞一個，蘋果系統(tǒng)可以不傳，這里不做介紹

wait(duration) : duration是時間，以毫秒為單位，這個方法的作用是等待一段時間，和sleep的作用類似，唯一區(qū)別sleep不能被TouchAtion對象訪問

release() : 這個方法的作用是結(jié)合press等按壓動作使用的，表示抬起動作

perform()：這個方法的作用是使所有的按壓及等待，release等動作生效

實現(xiàn)思路

模擬大多app中的手勢設(shè)置密碼操作會遇見兩種情況，一種是9宮格中每一個點的元素都可以通過定位表達式定位到，另一種是每個點無法通過定位表達式定位到的，只能定位到整體9宮格元素，每個點只能通過獲取坐標的方式定位，那么我們今天模擬繪制手勢密碼的情況就是第二種，如果這種掌握了，那么第一種更簡單，下面我們分析一下該如何獲取每一個點的坐標，先來看下面的圖

上圖中的x軸，y軸是手機的坐標表示方式，請區(qū)別數(shù)學(xué)中的二維坐標，其中x軸方向表示手機屏幕的寬度width，y軸方向表示屏幕的高度height，原點為(0, 0); 藍色方框代表9宮格手勢操作的整體元素(內(nèi)部包含9個點)，start_x, start_y 代表9宮格元素的起始坐標點，start_x也是9宮格起始點距離y軸的距離，start_y也是9宮格起始點距離x軸的距離，請大家一定理解這幾個值的關(guān)系，下面我們可以通過WebElement對象的rect方法獲取9宮格元素的寬，高及起始點坐標

def get_element_size_location(element):
  width = element.rect["width"] # 9宮格元素的寬度
  height = element.rect["height"] # 9宮格坐標的高度
  # 9宮格元素的起始坐標點
  start_x = element.rect["x"] 
  start_y = element.rect["y"]
  return width, height, start_x, start_y

除了使用rect方法外，你還可以使用location和size方法分別獲取元素的起始點坐標和寬，高，兩個方法同樣返回字典

element.location ->{"x": start_x, "y": start_y}
element.size ->{"width": width, "height": height}

接下來我們通過9宮格元素的width，height，start_x, start_y分別計算每個點的坐標，我們按照上圖，把9宮格元素的width和height分別等分為6等分

前3個點(1, 2, 3)的坐標分別是

width, height, start_x, start_y = self.get_element_size_location(element)
point_1 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
point_2 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
point_3 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}

中間3個點(4, 5, 6)的坐標分別為

point_4 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
point_5 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
point_6 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}

最后3個點(7， 8， 9)的坐標分別為

point_7 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
point_8 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
point_9 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}

下面我們使用TouchAction類中的move_to,wait,release,perform方法實現(xiàn)從一個點移動到另一個點，進而實現(xiàn)模擬手勢密碼的連線操作(鏈接1-2-3-6-9)

TouchAction(driver).press(x=point_1["x"], y=point_1["y"]).wait(300)\
 .move_to(x=point_2["x"], y=point_2["y"]).wait(500)\
 .move_to(x=point_3["x"], y=point_3["y"]).wait(500)\
 .move_to(x=point_6["x"], y=point_6["y"]).wait(500)\
 .move_to(x=point_9["x"], y=point_9["y"]).wait(500).release().perform()

完整代碼

不包含滑動屏幕的代碼

base.py

"""
------------------------------------
@Time : 2019/8/6 20:22
@Auth : linux超
@File : base.py
@IDE : PyCharm
@Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
@QQ : 28174043@qq.com
@GROUP: 878565760
------------------------------------
"""
from appium.webdriver import WebElement
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
class Base(object):
 def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver):
  self.driver = driver
 @staticmethod
 def get_element_size_location(element):
  width = element.rect["width"]
  height = element.rect["height"]
  start_x = element.rect["x"]
  start_y = element.rect["y"]
  return width, height, start_x, start_y
 def gesture_password(self, element: WebElement):
  width, height, start_x, start_y = self.get_element_size_location(element)
  point_1 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
  point_2 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
  point_3 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
  point_4 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
  point_5 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
  point_6 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
  point_7 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
  point_8 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
  point_9 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
  TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=point_1["x"], y=point_1["y"]).wait(300) \
   .move_to(x=point_2["x"], y=point_2["y"]).wait(500) \
   .move_to(x=point_3["x"], y=point_3["y"]).wait(500) \
   .move_to(x=point_6["x"], y=point_6["y"]).wait(500) \
   .move_to(x=point_9["x"], y=point_9["y"]).wait(500).release().perform()
 def find_element(self, locator: tuple, timeout=30) -> WebElement:
  wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout)
  try:
   element = wait.until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(*locator))
   return element
  except (NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException):
   print('no found element {} by {}', format(locator[1], locator[0]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
 pass

測試代碼

test_gesture_password.py

import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from base import Base
class TestGesture(unittest.TestCase):
 def setUp(self):
  desired = {
   "automationName": "uiautomator1",
   "platformName": "Android",
   "platformVersion": '5.1.1',
   "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001",
   "appPackage": "com.xxzb.fenwoo",
   "appActivity": "com.xxzb.fenwoo.activity.addition.WelcomeActivity",
   "app": r"D:\AppAutoTest\appPackage\Future-release-2018.apk",
   "unicodeKeyboard": True, # 屏蔽鍵盤
   "resetKeyboard": True
  }
  self.driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub",
          desired_capabilities=desired)
  self.base = Base(self.driver)
 def test_gesture_password(self):
  # 直接切換到手勢密碼頁面
  self.driver.start_activity(app_package="com.xxzb.fenwoo",
         app_activity=".activity.user.CreateGesturePwdActivity")
  commit_btn = (MobileBy.ID, 'com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/right_btn')
  password_gesture = (MobileBy.ID, 'com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/gesturepwd_create_lockview')
  element_commit = self.base.find_element(commit_btn)
  element_commit.click()
  # 9宮格元素
  password_element = self.base.find_element(password_gesture)
  self.base.gesture_password(password_element)
  time.sleep(5) # 為了看效果
 def tearDown(self):
  self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
 unittest.main()

以上就是完整的模擬手勢密碼操作的代碼，但是問題來了，我這里執(zhí)行的時候不成功，很尷尬，但是我確實看到過別人通過這種獲取每個點的坐標，從一個點的坐標移動到另一個點的坐標的方式成功畫線了，當然你可以先試試能不能成功再往下看！

方法重寫

如果上邊的方式你也不成功，那么就試試下面的方法吧，原理是一樣的，主要不同點在，move_to方法傳遞的不是每個點的坐標，而是相對點的坐標，也就是從一個點移動到另一個點的距離坐標，例如點1的坐標為(360, 579), 點2的坐標為(580, 579), 那么移動的距離應(yīng)該是橫向220，縱向為0，傳遞的參數(shù)應(yīng)該是這樣的move_to(x=220, y=0)（這里傳遞的參數(shù)叫做相對位置坐標，但是move_to的源碼就是按照我之前的寫法傳參的，具體為啥，我也不得而知了），修改部分代碼如下

TouchAction(self.driver).press(x=point_1["x"], y=point_1["y"]).wait(300) \
 .move_to(x=point_2["x"]-point_1["x"], y=point_2["y"]-point_1["y"]).wait(500) \
 .move_to(x=point_3["x"]-point_2["x"], y=point_3["y"]-point_2["y"]).wait(500) \
 .move_to(x=point_6["x"]-point_3["x"], y=point_6["y"]-point_3["y"]).wait(500) \
 .move_to(x=point_9["x"]-point_6["x"], y=point_9["y"]-point_6["y"]).wait(500).release().perform()

相對坐標的計算方法：用后一個目標點坐標減去前一個點的坐標即為相對坐標，你可以把這個段代碼替換一下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)確實成功了

代碼優(yōu)化

上述代碼你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，每次繪制的只能是同一個密碼，如果我想繪制不同的密碼，那么就必須修改繪制時傳遞的坐標，作為一枚優(yōu)秀的程序員怎么可以這樣訥？沖這句話，我就必須得想辦法做到繪制任何密碼組合的情況。我的需求是，當我給繪制函數(shù)getsture_password()傳遞不同密碼時(例如這樣的方式getsture_password(1, 2, 3, 6, 9)）那么程序應(yīng)該幫我把1-2-3-6-9鏈接起來，所以我想到了使用字典，把每個數(shù)字分別對應(yīng)每一個坐標點，像下面這樣

def get_password_location(self, element: WebElement) -> dict:
 width, height, start_x, start_y = self.get_element_size_location(element)
 point_1 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
 point_2 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
 point_3 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
 point_4 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
 point_5 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
 point_6 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
 point_7 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
 point_8 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
 point_9 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
 keys = {
  1: point_1,
  2: point_2,
  3: point_3,
  4: point_4,
  5: point_5,
  6: point_6,
  7: point_7,
  8: point_8,
  9: point_9
 }
 return keys

然后我通過另一個方法來實現(xiàn)繪制連線的功能

def gesture_password(self, element: WebElement, *pwd): # pwd是個元組，pwd[0]表示第一個密碼
 """手勢密碼: 直接輸入需要鏈接的點對應(yīng)的數(shù)字，最多9位
 pwd: 傳你想連接的點構(gòu)成的密碼，如：1, 2, 3, 6, 9
 """
 if len(pwd) > 9:
  raise ValueError("需要設(shè)置的密碼不能超過9位!")
 keys_dict = self.get_password_location(element) # 9個點的坐標組成的字典
 start_point = "TouchAction(self.driver).press(x={0}, y={1}).wait(200)".\ # keys_dict[pwd[0]] 得到第一位密碼數(shù)字對應(yīng)的坐標的字典
  format(keys_dict[pwd[0]]["x"], keys_dict[pwd[0]]["y"]) # 起始點的坐標
 for index in range(len(pwd)-1): # 0,1,2,3
  follow_point = ".move_to(x={0}, y={1}).wait(200)".\
   format(keys_dict[pwd[index+1]]["x"] - keys_dict[pwd[index]]["x"],
     keys_dict[pwd[index+1]]["y"] - keys_dict[pwd[index]]["y"]) # 后續(xù)的點坐標
  start_point = start_point + follow_point # 把起始點的表達式和后續(xù)鏈接的點表達式鏈接在一起組成一個模擬連線的完整過程
 full_point = start_point + ".release().perform()" # 完整的過程通過.release().perform()使其生效
 return eval(full_point) # 執(zhí)行一串表達式

比較難理解的地方，我已經(jīng)詳細注釋了，當然，你可以復(fù)制我的代碼先驗證能否繪制成功再分析代碼的實現(xiàn)原理

所有代碼

修改后的繪制手勢密碼代碼&滑屏代碼

"""
------------------------------------
@Time : 2019/8/6 20:45
@Auth : linux超
@File : base.py
@IDE : PyCharm
@Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
@QQ  : 28174043@qq.com
@GROUP: 878565760
------------------------------------
"""
import time
from appium.webdriver import WebElement
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
class Base(object):
  def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver):
    self.driver = driver
  @property
  def get_phone_size(self):
    """獲取屏幕的大小"""
    width = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
    height = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
    return width, height
  def swipe_left(self, duration=300):
    """左滑"""
    width, height = self.get_phone_size
    start = width * 0.9, height * 0.5
    end = width * 0.1, height * 0.5
    return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)
  def swipe_right(self, duration=300):
    """右滑"""
    width, height = self.get_phone_size
    start = width * 0.1, height * 0.5
    end = width * 0.9, height * 0.5
    return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)
  def swipe_up(self, duration):
    """上滑"""
    width, height = self.get_phone_size
    start = width * 0.5, height * 0.9
    end = width * 0.5, height * 0.1
    return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)
  def swipe_down(self, duration):
    """下滑"""
    width, height = self.get_phone_size
    start = width * 0.5, height * 0.1
    end = width * 0.5, height * 0.9
    return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)
  def skip_welcome_page(self, direction, num=3):
    """
    滑動頁面跳過引導(dǎo)動畫
    :param direction: str 滑動方向，left, right, up, down
    :param num: 滑動次數(shù)
    :return:
    """
    direction_dic = {
      "left": "swipe_left",
      "right": "swipe_right",
      "up": "swipe_up",
      "down": "swipe_down"
    }
    time.sleep(3)
    if hasattr(self, direction_dic[direction]):
      for _ in range(num):
        getattr(self, direction_dic[direction])() # 使用反射執(zhí)行不同的滑動方法
    else:
      raise ValueError("參數(shù){}不存在, direction可以為{}任意一個字符串".
               format(direction, direction_dic.keys()))
  @staticmethod
  def get_element_size_location(element):
    width = element.rect["width"]
    height = element.rect["height"]
    start_x = element.rect["x"]
    start_y = element.rect["y"]
    return width, height, start_x, start_y
  def get_password_location(self, element: WebElement) -> dict:
    width, height, start_x, start_y = self.get_element_size_location(element)
    point_1 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
    point_2 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
    point_3 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}
    point_4 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
    point_5 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
    point_6 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}
    point_7 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
    point_8 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
    point_9 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
    keys = {
      1: point_1,
      2: point_2,
      3: point_3,
      4: point_4,
      5: point_5,
      6: point_6,
      7: point_7,
      8: point_8,
      9: point_9
    }
    return keys
  def gesture_password(self, element: WebElement, *pwd):
    """手勢密碼: 直接輸入需要鏈接的點對應(yīng)的數(shù)字，最多9位
    pwd: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9
    """
    if len(pwd) > 9:
      raise ValueError("需要設(shè)置的密碼不能超過9位!")
    keys_dict = self.get_password_location(element)
    start_point = "TouchAction(self.driver).press(x={0}, y={1}).wait(200)". \
      format(keys_dict[pwd[0]]["x"], keys_dict[pwd[0]]["y"])
    for index in range(len(pwd) - 1): # 0,1,2,3
      follow_point = ".move_to(x={0}, y={1}).wait(200)". \
        format(keys_dict[pwd[index + 1]]["x"] - keys_dict[pwd[index]]["x"],
            keys_dict[pwd[index + 1]]["y"] - keys_dict[pwd[index]]["y"])
      start_point = start_point + follow_point
    full_point = start_point + ".release().perform()"
    return eval(full_point)
  def find_element(self, locator: tuple, timeout=30) -> WebElement:
    wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout)
    try:
      element = wait.until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(*locator))
      return element
    except (NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException):
      print('no found element {} by {}', format(locator[1], locator[0]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
  pass

"""
------------------------------------
@Time : 2019/8/6 20:47
@Auth : linux超
@File : test.py
@IDE : PyCharm
@Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
@QQ  : 28174043@qq.com
@GROUP: 878565760
------------------------------------
"""
import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from base import Base
class TestGesture(unittest.TestCase):
  def setUp(self):
    desired = {
      "automationName": "uiautomator1",
      "platformName": "Android",
      "platformVersion": '5.1.1',
      "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001",
      "appPackage": "com.xxzb.fenwoo",
      "appActivity": "com.xxzb.fenwoo.activity.addition.WelcomeActivity",
      "app": r"D:\AppAutoTest\appPackage\Future-release-2018.apk",
      "unicodeKeyboard": True, # 屏蔽鍵盤
      "resetKeyboard": True
    }
    self.driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub",
                    desired_capabilities=desired)
    self.base = Base(self.driver)
  def test_gesture_password(self):
    self.base.skip_welcome_page('left', 3) # 滑動屏幕
    time.sleep(3) # 為了看滑屏的效果
    self.driver.start_activity(app_package="com.xxzb.fenwoo",
                  app_activity=".activity.user.CreateGesturePwdActivity")
    commit_btn = (MobileBy.ID, 'com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/right_btn')
    password_gesture = (MobileBy.ID, 'com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/gesturepwd_create_lockview')
    element_commit = self.base.find_element(commit_btn)
    element_commit.click()
    password_element = self.base.find_element(password_gesture)
    self.base.gesture_password(password_element, 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9)
    time.sleep(5) # 看效果
  def tearDown(self):
    self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  unittest.main()

測試效果

包含滑動屏幕