sudo docker load -i elasticsearch-ik-2.4.6_docker.tar

network.host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

docker run -d -p 9200:9200 --network=host --name=elasticsearch -v /var/elasticsearch-2.4.6/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config delron/elasticsearch-ik:2.4.6-1.0

curl 'http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9200/' # IP地址是ElasticSearch的IP

pip install drf-haystack # 因為該項目是用DRF寫的前后端分離，所以安裝的是drf-haystack。如果不用DRF的話，安裝的是django-haystack
pip install elasticsearch==2.4.1

  INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'haystack',
    ...
  ]

  # 配置haystack全文檢索框架
  HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
    'default': {
      'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.elasticsearch_backend.ElasticsearchSearchEngine',
      # 此處為elasticsearch運行的服務器ip地址，端口號默認為9200
      'URL': 'http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9200/', 
      # 指定elasticsearch建立的索引庫的名稱
      'INDEX_NAME': 'meiduo', 
    },
  }
  # 當添加、修改、刪除數(shù)據(jù)時，自動更新索引
  HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'

# goods(應用名)/search_indexes.py  # search_indexes名字不能改，固定
from haystack import indexes
from .models import SKU

class SKUIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
  """
  SKU索引類
  """  # text表示被查詢的字段，用戶搜索的是這些字段的值，具體被索引的字段寫在另一個文件里。
  text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)

  # 保存在索引庫中的字段
  id = indexes.IntegerField(model_attr='id')
  name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='name')
  price = indexes.DecimalField(model_attr='price')
  default_image_url = indexes.CharField(model_attr='default_image_url')
  comments = indexes.IntegerField(model_attr='comments')

  def get_model(self):
    """返回建立索引的模型類"""
    return SKU

  def index_queryset(self, using=None):
    """返回要建立索引的數(shù)據(jù)查詢集"""
    return self.get_model().objects.filter(is_launched=True)

# templates/search/indexes/goods(應用名)/sku_text.txt  # 路徑和名字是固定的
{{ object.name }}
{{ object.caption }}
{{ object.id }}

python manage.py rebuild_index

from drf_haystack.serializers import HaystackSerializer

class SKUIndexSerializer(HaystackSerializer):
  """
  SKU索引結果數(shù)據(jù)序列化器
  """
  class Meta:
    index_classes = [SKUIndex]
    fields = ('text', 'id', 'name', 'price', 'default_image_url', 'comments')

from drf_haystack.viewsets import HaystackViewSet

class SKUSearchViewSet(HaystackViewSet):  # HaystackViewSet繼承了RetrieveModelMixin, ListModelMixin, ViewSetMixin, HaystackGenericAPIView，所以可以查一條或多條數(shù)據(jù)
  """
  SKU搜索
  HaystackViewSet： 查一條，查多條
  """
  index_models = [SKU]
  serializer_class = SKUIndexSerializer

router = DefaultRouter()
router.register('skus/search', views.SKUSearchViewSet, base_name='skus_search')
...
urlpatterns += router.urls