import decimal 
fmt = '{0:<25} {1:<25}' 
print fmt.format('Input', 'Output') 
print fmt.format('-' * 25, '-' * 25) 
# Integer 
print fmt.format(5, decimal.Decimal(5)) 
# String 
print fmt.format('3.14', decimal.Decimal('3.14')) 
# Float 
f = 0.1 
print fmt.format(repr(f), decimal.Decimal(str(f))) 
print fmt.format('%.23g' % f, str(decimal.Decimal.from_float(f))[:25]) 

import decimal 
# Tuple 
t = (1, (1, 1), -2) 
print 'Input :', t 
print 'Decimal:', decimal.Decimal(t) 

import decimal 
a = decimal.Decimal('5.1') 
b = decimal.Decimal('3.14') 
c = 4 
d = 3.14 
print 'a  =', repr(a) 
print 'b  =', repr(b) 
print 'c  =', repr(c) 
print 'd  =', repr(d) 
print 
print 'a + b =', a + b 
print 'a - b =', a - b 
print 'a * b =', a * b 
print 'a / b =', a / b 
print 
print 'a + c =', a + c 
print 'a - c =', a - c 
print 'a * c =', a * c 
print 'a / c =', a / c 
print 
print 'a + d =', 
try: 
 print a + d 
except TypeError, e: 
 print e 

import decimal 
for value in [ 'Infinity', 'NaN', '0' ]: 
 print decimal.Decimal(value), decimal.Decimal('-' + value) 
print 
# Math with infinity 
print 'Infinity + 1:', (decimal.Decimal('Infinity') + 1) 
print '-Infinity + 1:', (decimal.Decimal('-Infinity') + 1) 
# Print comparing NaN 
print decimal.Decimal('NaN') == decimal.Decimal('Infinity') 
print decimal.Decimal('NaN') != decimal.Decimal(1) 

import decimal 
import pprint 
context = decimal.getcontext() 
print 'Emax   =', context.Emax 
print 'Emin   =', context.Emin 
print 'capitals =', context.capitals 
print 'prec   =', context.prec 
print 'rounding =', context.rounding 
print 'flags  =' 
pprint.pprint(context.flags) 
print 'traps  =' 
pprint.pprint(context.traps) 

import decimal 
d = decimal.Decimal('0.123456') 
for i in range(4): 
  decimal.getcontext().prec = i 
  print i, ':', d, d * 1 

import decimal 
 context = decimal.getcontext() 
ROUNDING_MODES = [ 
  'ROUND_CEILING', 
  'ROUND_DOWN', 
  'ROUND_FLOOR', 
  'ROUND_HALF_DOWN', 
  'ROUND_HALF_EVEN', 
  'ROUND_HALF_UP', 
  'ROUND_UP', 
  'ROUND_05UP', 
  ] 
header_fmt = '{:10} ' + ' '.join(['{:^8}'] * 6) 
print header_fmt.format(' ', 
            '1/8 (1)', '-1/8 (1)', 
            '1/8 (2)', '-1/8 (2)', 
            '1/8 (3)', '-1/8 (3)', 
            ) 
for rounding_mode in ROUNDING_MODES: 
  print '{0:10}'.format(rounding_mode.partition('_')[-1]), 
  for precision in [ 1, 2, 3 ]: 
    context.prec = precision 
    context.rounding = getattr(decimal, rounding_mode) 
    value = decimal.Decimal(1) / decimal.Decimal(8) 
    print '{0:^8}'.format(value), 
    value = decimal.Decimal(-1) / decimal.Decimal(8) 
    print '{0:^8}'.format(value), 
  print 

import decimal 
with decimal.localcontext() as c: 
  c.prec = 2 
  print 'Local precision:', c.prec 
  print '3.14 / 3 =', (decimal.Decimal('3.14') / 3) 
print 
print 'Default precision:', decimal.getcontext().prec 
print '3.14 / 3 =', (decimal.Decimal('3.14') / 3) 

import decimal 
# Set up a context with limited precision 
c = decimal.getcontext().copy() 
c.prec = 3 
# Create our constant 
pi = c.create_decimal('3.1415') 
# The constant value is rounded off 
print 'PI  :', pi 
 
# The result of using the constant uses the global context 
print 'RESULT:', decimal.Decimal('2.01') * pi 

import decimal 
import threading 
from Queue import PriorityQueue 
class Multiplier(threading.Thread): 
  def __init__(self, a, b, prec, q): 
    self.a = a 
    self.b = b 
    self.prec = prec 
    self.q = q 
    threading.Thread.__init__(self) 
  def run(self): 
    c = decimal.getcontext().copy() 
    c.prec = self.prec 
 decimal.setcontext(c) 
    self.q.put( (self.prec, a * b) ) 
    return 
 a = decimal.Decimal('3.14') 
b = decimal.Decimal('1.234') 
# A PriorityQueue will return values sorted by precision, no matter 
# what order the threads finish. 
q = PriorityQueue() 
threads = [ Multiplier(a, b, i, q) for i in range(1, 6) ] 
for t in threads: 
  t.start() 
 
for t in threads: 
  t.join() 
 
for i in range(5): 
  prec, value = q.get() 
  print prec, '\t', value