python五子棋游戲的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)

更新時(shí)間：2021年10月20日 16:20:46 作者：橘子女俠

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python五子棋游戲的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

這個(gè)python的小案例是五子棋游戲的實(shí)現(xiàn)，在這個(gè)案例中，我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)五子棋游戲的兩個(gè)玩家在指定的位置落子，畫(huà)出落子后的棋盤(pán)，并且根據(jù)函數(shù)判斷出輸贏(yíng)的功能。

這個(gè)案例的思路如下所示：

首先，根據(jù)棋盤(pán)的樣子畫(huà)出棋盤(pán)
然后，對(duì)棋盤(pán)進(jìn)行初始化，將可以落子的位置進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一化處理
接下來(lái)，就是進(jìn)入游戲的環(huán)節(jié)，雙方輪流落子，落子后，并將棋盤(pán)畫(huà)出
最后，根據(jù)落子的位置判斷選手的的輸贏(yíng)情況，游戲結(jié)束

五子棋游戲的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)

代碼如下：

def main():
  print("五子棋游戲".center(50,'='))
  guige=int(input("請(qǐng)輸入棋盤(pán)的規(guī)格："))
 
  #按照五子棋的棋盤(pán)樣式，畫(huà)出棋盤(pán)
  print_init(guige)
 
  # 初始化棋盤(pán)
  wzq = {}
  for i in range(1, guige + 1):
    for j in range(1, guige + 1):
      wzq[(i, j)] = "+"
 
  #重畫(huà)棋盤(pán)
  reprint(guige,wzq)
 
#按照五子棋的棋盤(pán)樣式，畫(huà)出棋盤(pán)
def print_init(guige):
  #打印出首行的棋盤(pán)列
  for i in range(guige):
    print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')
  print()
  #雙重循環(huán)，第一重為棋盤(pán)的行，隔一行輸出棋盤(pán)的行數(shù)
  for i in range(guige*2-1):
    #打印出類(lèi)似 “1 +---+---+---+---+---+”，行號(hào)，+，—
    if(i%2==0):
      print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')
      #第二重循環(huán)，為棋盤(pán)的列，主要在于找出對(duì)應(yīng)位置顯示的內(nèi)容
      for j in range(guige * 4 - 3):
        if (j % 4 == 0):
          print("+", end='')
        else:
          print("-", end='')
    #打印出類(lèi)似“ |  |  |  |  |  |”
    else:
      print("%3s"%' ',end='')
      for j in range(guige*4-3):
        if(j%4==0):
          print("|",end='')
        else:
          print(" ",end='')
    #每行輸出完成之后換行
    print()
 
#重畫(huà)棋盤(pán)，對(duì)雙方下子進(jìn)行重畫(huà)
def reprint(guige,wzq):
  for i in range(guige*guige) :
    if i % 2 == 0:
      xuanshou = "X"
    else:
      xuanshou = "O"
    # 雙方輪流下棋
    while 1:
      print("現(xiàn)在輪到%s方落子" % xuanshou)
      position = input("請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：")
      x_position = int(position.split()[0])
      y_position = int(position.split()[1])
      #判斷輸入的位置是否有子，有子一直輸入，直到輸入的位置無(wú)子
      if wzq[(x_position, y_position)] in ["X", "O"]:
        print("您輸入的位置有子，請(qǐng)重新輸入！")
      else:
        break
 
    if wzq[(x_position, y_position)]=="+":
      #重畫(huà)棋盤(pán)
      wzq[(x_position, y_position)] = xuanshou
      for i in range(guige):
        print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')
      print()
      for i in range(guige*2-1):
        if(i%2==0):
          print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')
          for j in range(guige * 4 - 3):
            if (j % 4 == 0):
              x=(i+2)/2
              y=j/4+1
              print(wzq[(x,y)],end='')
            else:
              print("-", end='')
        else:
          print("%3s"%' ',end='')
          for j in range(guige*4-3):
            if(j%4==0):
              print("|",end='')
            else:
              print(" ",end='')
        print()
    else:
      isture=True
      print("您輸入的位置已經(jīng)有子，請(qǐng)重新輸入！")
      # 判斷輸贏(yíng)
    # 第一種情況
    wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
    # 第二種情況
    wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
    # 第三種情況
    wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
    # 第四種情況
    wzq_win4(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
  else:
    print("游戲結(jié)束，平局！")
 
# 判斷輸贏(yíng)
def wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
  # 第一種輸贏(yíng)情況
  for i in range(1, guige + 1):
    for j in range(1, guige - 3):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i, j + 1)] == wzq[(i, j + 2)] == wzq[(i, j + 3)] == wzq[(i, j + 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s獲勝,游戲結(jié)束！" % xuanshou)
        exit()
def wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
  # 第二種輸贏(yíng)情況
  for i in range(1, guige - 3):
    for j in range(1, guige + 1):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i + 1, j)] == wzq[(i + 2, j)] == wzq[(i + 3, j)] == wzq[(i + 4, j)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s獲勝,游戲結(jié)束！" % xuanshou)
        exit()
def wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
  # 第三種輸贏(yíng)情況
  for i in range(1, guige - 3):
    for j in range(1, guige - 3):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i + 1, j + 1)] == wzq[(i + 2, j + 2)] == wzq[(i + 3, j + 3)] == wzq[(i + 4, j + 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s獲勝,游戲結(jié)束！" % xuanshou)
        exit()
def wzq_win4(wzq, guige, xuanshou):
  # 第四種輸贏(yíng)情況
  for i in range(1, guige - 3):
    for j in range(5, guige + 1):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i +1, j - 1)] == wzq[(i + 2, j - 2)] == wzq[(i + 3, j - 3)] == wzq[(i + 4, j - 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s獲勝,游戲結(jié)束！" % xuanshou)
        exit()
main()

結(jié)果如下：

======================五子棋游戲=======================
請(qǐng)輸入棋盤(pán)的規(guī)格：8
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到X方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：5 5
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到O方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：6 1
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到X方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：4 4
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到O方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：5 4
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到X方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：6 6
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到O方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：6 5
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到X方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：3 3
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到O方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：5 6
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---O---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
現(xiàn)在輪到X方落子
請(qǐng)輸入落子位置：2 2
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---X---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---O---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
X獲勝,游戲結(jié)束！

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