python實(shí)現(xiàn)五子棋小程序

更新時(shí)間：2019年06月18日 09:00:19 作者：淺度學(xué)習(xí)

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)五子棋小程序，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了python實(shí)現(xiàn)五子棋小程序的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

一、結(jié)合書上例子，分三段編寫：

wuziqi.py

#coding:utf-8
from win_notwin import *
from show_qipan import *
 
maxx=10 #10行10列
maxy=10
qipan=[[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0],[0,1,2,1,1,0,2,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0,0],[0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,1,1,1,2,0,0,0],[0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0],[0,0,1,2,0,2,2,0,1,0],[0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0],
 [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]
sqipan(qipan) #顯示初始化的棋盤
 
 
who=True
while True:
 t=input("請輸入棋子的位置（x，y）,現(xiàn)在由"+("O" if who else "X")+"方下子：").split(",")
 #輸入坐標(biāo)
 if len(t)==2:
 x=int(t[0])
 y=int(t[1])
 if qipan[x][y]==0:
  qipan[x][y]=1 if who else 2
  who=not who
 
  sqipan(qipan) #顯示當(dāng)前棋盤
 
  win_not(qipan,x,y) #判斷有沒有人贏
 else:
  print("當(dāng)前位置已有棋子，請重新下子")
 else :
 print("輸入位置有誤，請輸入要下的位置，如1，1")

show_qipan.py

def sqipan(qipan):
 maxx=10
 maxy=10
 print(" O 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九")
 for i in range(maxx):
 print(i, " ", end="")
 for j in range(maxy):
  if qipan[i][j] == 0:
  print("+", " ", end="") # 無棋子
  elif qipan[i][j] == 1:
  print("O", " ", end="") # 白色
  elif qipan[i][j] == 2:
  print("X", " ", end="") # 黑色
 print("\n")

win_notwin.py

def win_not(qipan,x,y):
 maxx=10
 maxy=10
 flag=qipan[x][y]
 xPoint = x
 yPoint = y
 # 橫向
 count = 0
 # x=xPoint
 # y=yPoint
 while (x >= 0 and flag == qipan[x][y]): # 向左統(tǒng)計(jì)連續(xù)棋子數(shù)
 count += 1
 x -= 1
 x = xPoint
 y = yPoint
 while (x >= 0 and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 x += 1
 if (count > 5): print("縱向五子棋相連，勝利！")
 
 count = 0
 x = xPoint
 y = yPoint
 while (y >= 0 and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 y -= 1
 y = yPoint
 while (y <= maxy and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 y += 1
 if (count > 5): print("橫向五子相連，勝利")
 
 # 斜向
 # 左下
 count = 0
 x = xPoint
 y = yPoint
 while (x >= 0 and y < maxy and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 x -= 1
 y += 1
 x = xPoint
 y = yPoint
 # 右上
 while (x < maxx and y >= 0 and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 x += 1
 y -= 1
 if (count > 5): print("斜向五子棋相連，勝利")
 
 # 斜上
 count = 0
 x = xPoint
 y = yPoint
 # 左上
 while (x >= 0 and y >= 0 and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 x -= 1
 y -= 1
 x = xPoint
 y = yPoint
 while (x < maxx and y < maxy and flag == qipan[x][y]):
 count += 1
 x += 1
 y += 1
 if (count > 5):
 print("斜向五子相連，勝利")

二、下面的代碼沒有驗(yàn)證

#coding:utf-8
import os
import pdb
import pickle
 
class Player(object):
 number=0
 def __init__(self,name=''):
 """
  玩家類構(gòu)造方法
  """
 if not name:
  Player.number+=1
  name='Player%d'% Player.number
 self.name=name
 def play(self):
 """
  玩家輸入下一步落子位置
  """
 t=input('Please input(x,y),now is'+self.name+':')
 
 return t
 
 
#棋盤類
class Board(object):
 class Status(object):
 """
  狀態(tài)量，提供轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)常量
  """
 NONE=0
 WHITE=1
 BLACK=2
 
 def __init__(self,maxx=10,maxy=10):
 """
  棋盤類構(gòu)造方法 確定尺寸，以及創(chuàng)建棋盤成員對象
  """
 self.maxx,self.maxy=maxx,maxy
 self.qipan=[[0]*maxy for i in range(maxx)]
 
 def hasChaessman(self,xPoint,yPoint):
 """
  判斷是否有棋子存在
  """
 return self.qipan[xPoint][yPoint]!=Board.Status.NONE
 def downPawn(self,xPoint,yPoint,who):
 """
  玩家在某個(gè)位置落子
  """
 if self.hasChaessman(xPoint,yPoint):
  return False
 else:
  self.qipan[xPoint][yPoint]=Board.Status.WHITE if who else Board.Status.BLACK
  return True
 
 def inRange(self,xPoint,yPoint):
 """
 玩家在某個(gè)位置落子
 """
 return xPoint<self.maxx and\
  yPoint<self.maxy and\
  xPoint>=0 and\
  yPoint>=0
 
 def checkFiveInRow(self,xPoint,yPoint,xDir,yDir):
 """
 判斷以（xpoint,ypoiny）點(diǎn)(xDir,yDir)方向上是否五子連珠
 """
 count = 0
 t=self.qipan[xPoint][yPoint]
 x,y=xPoint,yPoint
 while (self.inRange(x,y) and t==self.qipan[x][y]):
  count += 1
  x+=yDir
  y+=yDir
 x, y = xPoint, yPoint
 while (self.inRange(x, y) and t == self.qipan[x][y]):
  count += 1
  x -= yDir
  y -= yDir
 return count>5
 
 def isWin(self,xPoint,yPoint):
 """
 以（xpoint,ypoiny）點(diǎn)為中心在四個(gè)方向分別判斷五子連珠
 """
 pdb.set_trace()#####################
 return self.checkFiveInRow(xPoint,yPoint,1,0) or \
  self.checkFiveInRow(xPoint, yPoint, 0,1) or \
  self.checkFiveInRow(xPoint, yPoint, 1,1) or \
  self.checkFiveInRow(xPoint, yPoint, 1,-1)
 
 def printQp(self):
 """
 打印棋盤
 """
 qiType=["十","O","X"]
 print(' O 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九')
 for i in range(self.maxx):
  print(i," ",end='')
  print(' '.join(qiType[x] for x in self.qipan[i]))
 
#文件存讀檔類
class FileStatus(object):
 def save(self):
 """
 存檔方法
 """
 fpath=input("請輸入保持文件的路徑：")
 file=open(fpath,'w')
 pickle.dump(self,file)
 file.close()
 
 def load(self):
 """
 讀檔方法
 """
 pass
 
 
#游戲類
class GoBang(FileStatus):
 
 def __init__(self,qipan,white,black):
 """
 游戲類構(gòu)造方法
 創(chuàng)建成員變量
 """
 self.qipan=qipan
 self.white=white
 self.black=black
 self.who=True
 
 def start(self):
 """
 游戲主流方法
 """
 os.system('cls')
 self.printQp()
 while True:
  t=(self.white if self.who else self.black).play()
  if t=='S':
  self.save()
  continue
  if t=='L':
  self.load()
  continue
  t.split(',')
  if len(t)==2:
  x,y=int(t[0]).int(t[1])
  if self.qipan.downPawn(x,y,self.who):
   os.system('cls')
   self.printQp()
   if self.qipan.isWin(x,y):#判斷游戲是否結(jié)束
   print(self.white.name if\
    self.who else self.black.name)+'Win'
   break
   self.who=not self.who #切換游戲角色
 os.system('pause')
 
 def load(self):
 """
 重寫讀檔方法
 """
 fpath=input("請輸入讀取文件的路徑")
 file=open(fpath,'r')
 status=pickle.load(file)
 file.close()
 #讀檔 拷貝
 self.qipan=status.qipan
 self.white=status.white
 self.black=status.black
 self.who=status.who
 os.system('cls')
 self.printQp()
 
 def printQp(self):
 """
 打印
 """
 self.qipan.printQp()
 print("按L讀取，S保存")
 
if __name__=='__main__':
 t=GoBang(Board(),Player(),Player())
 t.start()

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

您可能感興趣的文章: