Django實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)

更新時(shí)間：2019年02月26日 10:10:58 作者：yaoliuwei1426

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Django實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

Django學(xué)習(xí)筆記-學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)（Django實(shí)現(xiàn)）筆記中僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的全部查詢(xún)。

下面實(shí)現(xiàn)新增、刪除、修改，代碼如下。

下面的代碼沒(méi)有對(duì)輸入框內(nèi)容進(jìn)行限制，如果輸入不符合規(guī)則的內(nèi)容，會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

本篇更新完畢后Django更新暫停一段，由于工作崗位是測(cè)試工程師，后面將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注測(cè)試相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render,reverse
from stusys import models
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
 
def stuinfo(request):
  stuinfo_list_obj = models.Stuinfo.objects.all()
  return render(request,'info.html',{'stuinfo_list':stuinfo_list_obj})
def add_stuinfo(request):
  if request.method == "POST":
    id = request.POST['id']
    name = request.POST['name']
    math = request.POST['math']
    chinese=request.POST['chinese']
    english=request.POST['english']
    total=float(math)+float(chinese)+float(english)
    models.Stuinfo.objects.create(id=id,name=name,math=math,chinese=chinese,english=english,total=total)
    return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('stuinfo'))
  elif request.method == "GET":
    return render(request,'add.html')
 
def del_stuinfo(request):
  id=request.GET.get('id')
  models.Stuinfo.objects.filter(id=id).delete()
  return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('stuinfo'))
 
def mod_stuinfo(request):
  if request.method=='GET':
    id = request.GET.get('id')
    stu_detail =models.Stuinfo.objects.get(id=id)
    context={'stu_detail':stu_detail}
    return render(request,'mod.html',context=context)
  if request.method=="POST":
    id = request.POST['id']
    name = request.POST['name']
    math = request.POST['math']
    chinese=request.POST['chinese']
    english=request.POST['english']
    total=float(math)+float(chinese)+float(english)
    models.Stuinfo.objects.filter(id=id).update(name=name,math=math,chinese=chinese,english=english,total=total)
    return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('stuinfo'))

urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from stusys import views
urlpatterns = [
  path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
  path('',views.stuinfo,name='stuinfo'),
  path('add/',views.add_stuinfo,name='add_stuinfo'),
  path('del/',views.del_stuinfo,name='del_stuinfo'),
  path('mod/',views.mod_stuinfo,name='mod_stuinfo')
]

templates

base.html

{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>學(xué)生成績(jī)管理系統(tǒng)</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'nav.css' %}" rel="external nofollow" >
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'table.css' %}" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>
 
  <ul class="nav">
        <li><a href="{% url 'stuinfo' %} " rel="external nofollow" >首頁(yè)</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'add_stuinfo' %} " rel="external nofollow" >添加</a></li>
  </ul>
  <div style="padding:20px;margin-top:30px;background-color:#1abc9c;height:1500px;">
    {% block content %} {% endblock %}
  </div>
 
</body>
</html>

add.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
  <div>
    <form action ="{% url 'add_stuinfo' %}" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
      <table class="table" style="border-style:none;width: 50%" >
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none" >學(xué)  號(hào)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="id"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">姓  名：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="name"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="math"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">語(yǔ)文成績(jī)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="chinese"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">英語(yǔ)成績(jī)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="english"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2" style="border-style:none" ><input type="submit" value="添加" style="width:100px;height:40px;"></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
  </div>
 
{% endblock %}

info.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
  <table class="table" >
  <thead>
    <tr >
      <td >學(xué)號(hào)</td>
      <td >姓名</td>
      <td >數(shù)學(xué)</td>
      <td >語(yǔ)文</td>
      <td >英文</td>
      <td >總分</td>
      <td colspan="2">  </td>
    </tr>
  </thead>
     <tbody>
      {% for stuinfo in stuinfo_list %}
        <tr >
          <td >{{ stuinfo.id }}</td>
          <td >{{ stuinfo.name }}</td>
          <td >{{ stuinfo.math}}</td>
          <td >{{ stuinfo.chinese }}</td>
          <td >{{ stuinfo.english }}</td>
          <td >{{ stuinfo.total }}</td>
          <td ><a href="{% url 'del_stuinfo' %}?id={{ stuinfo.id}}" rel="external nofollow" >刪除</a></td>
          <td ><a href="{% url 'mod_stuinfo' %}?id={{ stuinfo.id}}" rel="external nofollow" >修改</a></td>
        </tr>
      {% endfor %}
     </tbody>
  </table>
{% endblock %}

mod.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
{#    <form action ="{% url 'mod_stuinfo' %}" method="post">#}
{#    {% csrf_token %}#}
{#      #}
{#    <p>學(xué)  號(hào)：<input name="id" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.id}}" readonly="readonly" ></p>#}
{#    <p>姓  名：<input name="name" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.name}}"></p>#}
{#    <p>數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)：<input name="math" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.math}}"></p>#}
{#    <p>語(yǔ)文成績(jī)：<input name="chinese" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.chinese}}"></p>#}
{#    <p>英語(yǔ)成績(jī)：<input name="english" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.english}}"></p>#}
{#    <p><input type="submit" value="修改"></p>#}
{#    </form>#}
    <form action ="{% url 'mod_stuinfo' %}" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
      <table class="table" style="border-style:none;width: 50%" >
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none" >學(xué)  號(hào)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="id" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.id}}" readonly="readonly" disabled="disabled"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">姓  名：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="name" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.name}}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="math" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.math}}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">語(yǔ)文成績(jī)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="chinese" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.chinese}}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="border-style:none">英語(yǔ)成績(jī)：</td>
          <td style="border-style:none"><input name="english" type="text" value="{{ stu_detail.english}}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2" style="border-style:none" ><input type="submit" value="修改" style="width:100px;height:40px;"></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
{% endblock %}

靜態(tài)資源文件：

nav.css

*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
 
.nav{
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
 
.nav li{
  float: left;
}
 
.nav li a {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
 
.nav li a:hover:not(.active) {
  background-color: #111;
}
 
.active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
}

table.css

.table{
  margin-top:50px;width:100% ;border:solid #add9c0; border-width:1px 0px 0px 1px;}
 
.table tr td {
  border:solid #add9c0; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px; padding:10px 0px;font-size:18px;align:center;}
 
.table tr td input{
  width: 250px; height: 30px;font-size:18px
}

實(shí)現(xiàn)效果如下：