#: A lists of functions that should be called at the beginning of the
  #: first request to this instance. To register a function here, use
  #: the :meth:`before_first_request` decorator.
  #:
  #: .. versionadded:: 0.8
  self.before_first_request_funcs = []

  @setupmethod
  def before_first_request(self, f):
    """Registers a function to be run before the first request to this
    instance of the application.

    .. versionadded:: 0.8
    """
    self.before_first_request_funcs.append(f) 

  #: A dictionary with lists of functions that should be called at the
  #: beginning of the request. The key of the dictionary is the name of
  #: the blueprint this function is active for, `None` for all requests.
  #: This can for example be used to open database connections or
  #: getting hold of the currently logged in user. To register a
  #: function here, use the :meth:`before_request` decorator.
  self.before_request_funcs = {} 

  @setupmethod
  def before_request(self, f):
    """Registers a function to run before each request."""
    self.before_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
    return f

  #: A dictionary with lists of functions that should be called after
  #: each request. The key of the dictionary is the name of the blueprint
  #: this function is active for, `None` for all requests. This can for
  #: example be used to open database connections or getting hold of the
  #: currently logged in user. To register a function here, use the
  #: :meth:`after_request` decorator.
  self.after_request_funcs = {}

  @setupmethod
  def after_request(self, f):
    """Register a function to be run after each request. Your function
    must take one parameter, a :attr:`response_class` object and return
    a new response object or the same (see :meth:`process_response`).

    As of Flask 0.7 this function might not be executed at the end of the
    request in case an unhandled exception occurred.
    """
    self.after_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
    return f

  #: A dictionary with lists of functions that are called after
  #: each request, even if an exception has occurred. The key of the
  #: dictionary is the name of the blueprint this function is active for,
  #: `None` for all requests. These functions are not allowed to modify
  #: the request, and their return values are ignored. If an exception
  #: occurred while processing the request, it gets passed to each
  #: teardown_request function. To register a function here, use the
  #: :meth:`teardown_request` decorator.
  #:
  #: .. versionadded:: 0.7
  self.teardown_request_funcs = {}

  @setupmethod
  def teardown_request(self, f):
    """Register a function to be run at the end of each request,
    regardless of whether there was an exception or not. These functions
    are executed when the request context is popped, even if not an
    actual request was performed.
    """
    self.teardown_request_funcs.setdefault(None, []).append(f)
    return f

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.before_first_request
def before_first_request():
  print('before_first_request')


@app.before_request
def before_request():
  print('before_request')


@app.after_request
def after_request(resp):
  print('after_request')
  return resp


@app.teardown_request
def teardown_request(e):
  print('teardown_request')


@app.route("/")
def view_fn():
  return "view_fn"
  
if __name__ == "__main__":
  app.run()