SpringBoot2.0整合jackson配置日期格式化和反序列化的實現(xiàn)

更新時間：2018年11月26日 14:58:53 作者：滄海一刀

這篇文章主要介紹了SpringBoot2.0整合jackson配置日期格式化和反序列化的實現(xiàn)，小編覺得挺不錯的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

網(wǎng)上雜七雜八的說法不一，大多數(shù)都是抄來抄去，沒有實踐，近期在項目頻繁遇到boot+jackson處理日期的問題，故開此貼。

首先是POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>io.cj.learning</groupId>
  <artifactId>boot2exam</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>boot2exam</name>
  <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>


</project>

然后是yml文件

（當(dāng)然yml這東西很多人不喜歡，我也寫了個properties版本的）

spring:
  jackson:
    #參數(shù)意義：
    #JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS       默認
    #JsonInclude.Include.NON_DEFAULT   屬性為默認值不序列化
    #JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY     屬性為 空（””） 或者為 NULL 都不序列化
    #JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL      屬性為NULL  不序列化
    default-property-inclusion: ALWAYS
    time-zone: GMT+8
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

上面配置對應(yīng)的properties文件版本：

#jackson相關(guān)配置
spring.jackson.date-format = yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
#時區(qū)必須要設(shè)置
spring.jackson.time-zone= GMT+8
#ALWAYS的意思是即時屬性為null，仍然也會輸出這個key
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=ALWAYS

然后來定義一個Controller和JAVA Bean

Controller：

package io.cj.learning.boot2exam.controller;

import io.cj.learning.boot2exam.model.DateFormatTest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/test")
public class TestController {


  /**
   * 測試時間序列化, java.util.date 類型 -> String
   * @return
   */
  @RequestMapping(value="/dateFormatTest", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  @ResponseBody
   public DateFormatTest dateFormatTest(){
    DateFormatTest dateFormatTest = new DateFormatTest();
    dateFormatTest.setIntProperties(100);
    dateFormatTest.setDateProperties(new Date());
    return dateFormatTest;
  }

  /**
   * 測試時間反序列化 String -> java.util.date 類型
   */
  @RequestMapping(value="/dateFormatTest2" ,method = RequestMethod.POST)
  public void dateFormatTest2(@RequestBody DateFormatTest model){
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    System.out.println(model.getIntProperties());
    System.out.println(sdf.format(model.getDateProperties()));
    System.out.println(model.getStrProperties());
  }
}

Java Bean：

package io.cj.learning.boot2exam.model;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 一個model，里面帶一個日期類型
 */
public class DateFormatTest {

  private Integer intProperties;
  private Date dateProperties;
  private String strProperties;

  public Integer getIntProperties() {
    return intProperties;
  }

  public void setIntProperties(Integer intProperties) {
    this.intProperties = intProperties;
  }

  public Date getDateProperties() {
    return dateProperties;
  }

  public void setDateProperties(Date dateProperties) {
    this.dateProperties = dateProperties;
  }

  public String getStrProperties() {
    return strProperties;
  }

  public void setStrProperties(String strProperties) {
    this.strProperties = strProperties;
  }
}

啟動主類：

package io.cj.learning.boot2exam;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Boot2examApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Boot2examApplication.class, args);
  }
}

測試：

試一下，首先是日期序列化，請求一下試試