Spring Boot Hazelcast Caching 使用和配置詳解
本文將展示spring boot 結(jié)合 Hazelcast 的緩存使用案例。
1. Project Structure

2. Maven Dependencies
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zzf</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-hazelcast</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- hazelcast jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
<artifactId>hazelcast-all</artifactId>
<version>3.10.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. Hazelcast Caching Service
通過(guò)使用
- @cachable注釋來(lái)注釋play方法,將緩存后續(xù)調(diào)用的結(jié)果。
- @CacheEvict(allEntries=true)清除緩存中的所有條目。
- @CacheConfig(cachenames=”instruments”)注冊(cè)了帶有指定緩存的spring框架緩存注釋的所有方法。
@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "instruments")
public class MusicService {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MusicService.class);
@CacheEvict(allEntries = true)
public void clearCache(){}
// 表示的是屬性為 trombone 就進(jìn)行緩存
@Cacheable(condition = "#instrument.equals('trombone')")
public String play(String instrument){
log.info("Executing: " + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".play(\"" + instrument + "\");");
return "playing " + instrument + "!";
}
}
4. Hazelcast Caching Configuration
如果類路徑下存在hazelcast, spring boot 將會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建Hazelcast 的實(shí)例。
下面將介紹兩種加載的方式:
- 使用java 配置的方式
- 使用hazelcast.xml XML 的配置
4.1 Hazelcast Java Configuration
@Configuration
public class HazelcastConfiguration {
@Bean
public Config hazelcastConfig(){
return new Config().setInstanceName("hazelcast-instance")
.addMapConfig(
new MapConfig()
.setName("instruments")
.setMaxSizeConfig(new MaxSizeConfig(200, MaxSizeConfig.MaxSizePolicy.FREE_HEAP_SIZE))
.setEvictionPolicy(EvictionPolicy.LRU)
.setTimeToLiveSeconds(20)
);
}
}
4.2 Hazelcast XML Configuration
可以使用xml 配置 Hazelcast , 在src/main/resources 添加一個(gè)文件hazelcast.xml
spring boot 將會(huì)自動(dòng)注入配置文件, 當(dāng)然也可以指定路徑路徑, 使用屬性spring.hazelcast.config 配置在yml 或者properties 文件中, 例如下面所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hazelcast
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config/hazelcast-config.xsd"
xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<map name="instruments">
<max-size>200</max-size>
<eviction-policy>LFU</eviction-policy>
<time-to-live-seconds>20</time-to-live-seconds>
</map>
</hazelcast>
具體的application.properties 和 application.yml 文件顯示
# application.yml spring: hazelcast: config: classpath:config/hazelcast.xml
# application.properties spring.hazelcast.config=classpath:config/hazelcast.xml
5. 訪問(wèn)controller
@Controller
public class HazelcastController {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HazelcastController.class);
@Autowired
private MusicService musicService;
@Autowired
private CacheManager cacheManager;
@RequestMapping("/hezelcast")
@ResponseBody
public void getHazelcast(){
logger.info("Spring Boot Hazelcast Caching Example Configuration");
logger.info("Using cache manager: " + cacheManager.getClass().getName());
// 清空緩存
musicService.clearCache();
// 調(diào)用方法
play("trombone");
play("guitar");
play("trombone");
play("guitar");
play("bass");
play("trombone");
}
private void play(String instrument){
logger.info("Calling: " + MusicService.class.getSimpleName() + ".play(\"" + instrument + "\");");
musicService.play(instrument);
}
}
6. Bootstrap Hazelcast Caching Application
使用注解@EnableCaching 開(kāi)啟緩存機(jī)制.
@EnableCaching
@SpringBootApplication
public class HazelcastApplication{
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HazelcastApplication.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HazelcastApplication.class, args);
}
}
7. 訪問(wèn)和解釋
2018-06-02 22:15:18.488 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.h.i.p.impl.PartitionStateManager : [192.168.1.1]:5701 [dev] [3.10.1] Initializing cluster partition table arrangement...
2018-06-02 22:15:18.521 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.h.controller.HazelcastController : Calling: MusicService.play("trombone");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.558 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.hazelcast.service.MusicService : Executing: MusicService.play("trombone");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.563 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.h.controller.HazelcastController : Calling: MusicService.play("guitar");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.563 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.hazelcast.service.MusicService : Executing: MusicService.play("guitar");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.563 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.h.controller.HazelcastController : Calling: MusicService.play("trombone");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.564 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.h.controller.HazelcastController : Calling: MusicService.play("guitar");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.565 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.hazelcast.service.MusicService : Executing: MusicService.play("guitar");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.565 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.h.controller.HazelcastController : Calling: MusicService.play("bass");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.565 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.hazelcast.service.MusicService : Executing: MusicService.play("bass");
2018-06-02 22:15:18.566 INFO 41728 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.z.s.h.controller.HazelcastController : Calling: MusicService.play("trombone");
從上面的可以看到 只有trombone , 才會(huì)直接訪問(wèn)緩存信息, 正是在MusicService 類中的方法play 上時(shí)候注解進(jìn)行過(guò)濾:
@Cacheable(condition = “#instrument.equals(‘trombone')”)
本文參考地址: https://memorynotfound.com/spring-boot-hazelcast-caching-example-configuration/
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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