import msvcrt, sys, os
#定義用星號(hào)隱藏密碼輸入的函數(shù)
def psw_input():
  li = []
  while True:
    ch = msvcrt.getch()
    #回車
    if ch == b'\r':
      msvcrt.putch(b'\n')
      break
    #退格
    elif ch == b'\x08':
      if li:
        li.pop()
        msvcrt.putch(b'\b')
        msvcrt.putch(b' ')
        msvcrt.putch(b'\b')
    #Esc
    elif ch == b'\x1b':
      break
    else:
      li.append(ch)
      msvcrt.putch(b'*')
  return li
#定義CSDN銀行ATM歡迎界面的函數(shù)
def ATM():
  '''
  CSDN銀行ATM歡迎界面的函數(shù)
  '''
  print("="*14,"Bank of CSDN","="*14,"\n")
  print("{:^42}".format("ATM"),"\n")
  print("="*14,"Bank of CSDN","="*14,"\n")
#CSDN銀行用戶列表信息，用戶信息包含：姓名、余額、密碼（6位）、銀行卡號(hào)（19位）
user_list = [{"name":"張 三","balance":10000,"password":"000000","numbers":"0000000000000000000"},
{"name":"李 四","balance":20000,"password":"111111","numbers":"1111111111111111111"},
{"name":"王 五","balance":30000,"password":"222222","numbers":"2222222222222222222"}]
#定義驗(yàn)證銀行卡號(hào)與密碼匹配的函數(shù)
def check(user_name,user_password):
  '''
  驗(yàn)證銀行卡號(hào)與密碼匹配的函數(shù)
  ''' 
  for i in range(len(user_list)):
    if user_name == user_list[i]["numbers"] and user_password == user_list[i]["password"]:
      return i #銀行卡號(hào)與密碼匹配則返回該用戶在ATM系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的ID值，否則返回None值
#定義用戶登錄成功后操作界面的函數(shù)
def interface():
  '''
  用戶登錄成功后操作界面的函數(shù)
  '''
  print("="*14,"用戶操作界面","="*14,"\n")
  print("{0:2} {1:12} {2:12} {3:12}".format(" ","1. 查詢","2. 取款","3. 存款"),"\n")
  print("{0:2} {1:10} {2:12}".format(" ","4. 修改密碼","5. 退出"),"\n")
  print("="*42,"\n")
#定義用戶查詢信息的函數(shù)
def inquire(user_id):
  '''
  用戶查詢信息的函數(shù)
  '''
  print("="*14,"賬號(hào)查詢界面","="*14,"\n")
  print("|{0:<4}|{1:<18}|{2:<9}|\n".format("賬戶名","卡號(hào)","余額(RMB)"))
  print("|{0:<5}|{1:<20}|{2:<11}|\n".format(user_list[user_id]["name"],user_list[user_id]["numbers"],user_list[user_id]["balance"]))
#定義用戶取款的函數(shù)
def withdrawal(amount):
  '''
  用戶取款的函數(shù)
  '''
  i = user_list[user_id]["balance"]-int(amount)
  if i>=0:
    user_list[user_id]["balance"]-=int(amount)
  else:
    print("賬戶余額不足\n")
#定義用戶存款的函數(shù)
def deposit(amount):
  '''
  用戶存款的函數(shù)
  '''
  user_list[user_id]["balance"]+=int(amount)
#定義用戶修改密碼的函數(shù)
def change_password(old_password,new_password1,new_password2):
  '''
  用戶修改密碼的函數(shù)
  '''
  if old_password == user_list[user_id]["password"]:
    if new_password1 == new_password2:
      user_list[user_id]["password"] = new_password1
      print("新密碼修改成功\n")
      return 1
    else:
      print("修改密碼失敗，您2次輸入的新密碼不一致\n")
      return 2
  else:
    print("舊密碼輸入錯(cuò)誤\n")
    return 0
#用戶登錄界面，輸入銀行卡號(hào)和密碼
chance = 3 #允許3次用戶名或密碼輸入錯(cuò)誤
while True:
  ATM()
  user_name = input("請(qǐng)輸入您的銀行卡卡號(hào)：")
  print("")
  print("請(qǐng)輸入您的銀行卡密碼:", end=' ', flush=True)
  user_password = b''.join(psw_input()).decode()
  print("")
  user_id = check(user_name,user_password)#驗(yàn)證銀行卡號(hào)與密碼是否匹配
  if user_id != None:
    print("登錄成功\n")
    while True:
      interface()
      key_word = input("請(qǐng)輸入操作選項(xiàng)：")
      print("")
      if key_word == "1":
        inquire(user_id)
        input("按任意鍵返回上一級(jí)目錄:")
        print("")
      elif key_word == "2":
        print("="*14,"賬號(hào)取款界面","="*14,"\n")
        amount = input("請(qǐng)輸入取款金額：")
        print("")
        withdrawal(amount)
        inquire(user_id)
        input("按任意鍵返回上一級(jí)目錄:")
        print("")
      elif key_word == "3":
        print("="*14,"賬號(hào)存款界面","="*14,"\n")
        amount = input("請(qǐng)輸入存款金額：")
        print("")
        deposit(amount)
        inquire(user_id)
        input("按任意鍵返回上一級(jí)目錄:")
        print("")
      elif key_word == "4":
        print("="*14,"密碼管理界面","="*14,"\n")
        print("請(qǐng)輸入舊密碼:", end=' ', flush=True)
        old_password = b''.join(psw_input()).decode()
        print("")
        print("請(qǐng)輸入新密碼:", end=' ', flush=True)
        new_password1 = b''.join(psw_input()).decode()
        print("")
        print("請(qǐng)?jiān)俅屋斎胄旅艽a:", end=' ', flush=True)
        new_password2 = b''.join(psw_input()).decode()
        print("")        
        save = change_password(old_password,new_password1,new_password2)
        #如何檢測(cè)到舊密碼輸入有誤，將直接退出
        if save == 0:
          break
      elif key_word == "5":
        print("="*14,"歡迎下次光臨","="*14,"\n")
        break
      else:
        print("="*14,"沒有該選項(xiàng)","="*14,"\n")
  else:
    if chance > 1:     
      print("用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤，您還有",chance-1,"次機(jī)會(huì)，請(qǐng)重新輸入\n")
      chance -= 1
    else:
      print("對(duì)不起，您輸入用戶名或密碼錯(cuò)誤已達(dá)3次")
      break