Android中兩個(gè)類讓你再也不用實(shí)現(xiàn)onActivityResult()

更新時(shí)間：2018年08月06日 10:49:23 作者：天之界線2010

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于Android中兩個(gè)類讓你再也不用實(shí)現(xiàn)onActivityResult()的相關(guān)資料，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對各位Android開發(fā)者們具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面來一起看看吧

前言

當(dāng)我們知道fragment僅僅可以收到自己請求的回調(diào)后，我們就可以用它來解耦activity中onActivityResult的邏輯了。一般情況下，如果一個(gè)activity中多個(gè)回調(diào)結(jié)果的話，onActivityResult()中會有各種case判斷，并且這種設(shè)計(jì)也打斷了流式寫法。那么我們索性建立一個(gè)無UI的fragment做精準(zhǔn)的接收器，這樣就可以再也不寫onActivityResult()了。

Fragment：

/**
 * @author Kale
 * @date 2018/4/13
 */
public class OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment extends Fragment {

 public static final String TAG = "on_act_result_event_dispatcher";

 private SparseArray<ActResultRequest.Callback> mCallbacks = new SparseArray<>();

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setRetainInstance(true);
 }

 public void startForResult(Intent intent, ActResultRequest.Callback callback) {
  mCallbacks.put(callback.hashCode(), callback);
  startActivityForResult(intent, callback.hashCode());
 }

 @Override
 public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

  ActResultRequest.Callback callback = mCallbacks.get(requestCode);
  mCallbacks.remove(requestCode);

  if (callback != null) {
   callback.onActivityResult(resultCode, data);
  }
 }
}

請求封裝類：

public class ActResultRequest {

 private OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment fragment;

 public ActResultRequest(Activity activity) {
  fragment = getEventDispatchFragment(activity);
 }

 private OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment getEventDispatchFragment(Activity activity) {
  final FragmentManager fragmentManager = activity.getFragmentManager();

  OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment fragment = findEventDispatchFragment(fragmentManager);
  if (fragment == null) {
   fragment = new OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment();
   fragmentManager
     .beginTransaction()
     .add(fragment, OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment.TAG)
     .commitAllowingStateLoss();
   fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
  }
  return fragment;
 }

 private OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment findEventDispatchFragment(FragmentManager manager) {
  return (OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment) manager.findFragmentByTag(OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment.TAG);
 }

 public void startForResult(Intent intent, Callback callback) {
  fragment.startForResult(intent, callback);
 }

 public interface Callback {

  void onActivityResult(int resultCode, Intent data);
 }
}

發(fā)送請求和監(jiān)聽請求的代碼：

Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);

request.startForResult(intent, new ActResultRequest.Callback() {
 @Override
 public void onActivityResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + resultCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});

題外話：