<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:layout_width="5dp" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:background="#000000" 
 > 
 
</LinearLayout> 

package com.example.lenovo.myfragmentdemo3; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.support.annotation.Nullable; 
import android.util.AttributeSet; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
 
import com.example.lenovo.myfragmentdemo3.R; 
 
/** 
 * Created by lenovo on 2018/5/7. 
 */ 
 
public class Linedemo extends LinearLayout { 
 public Linedemo(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { 
 super(context, attrs); 
 LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.line,this); 
 } 
} 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:orientation="horizontal" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:padding="10dp" 
 > 
 <com.example.lenovo.myfragmentdemo3.Linedemo 
 android:layout_width="20dp" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_marginRight="100dp"/> 
 <com.example.lenovo.myfragmentdemo3.Linedemo 
 android:layout_width="20dp" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_marginRight="100dp"/> 
 <com.example.lenovo.myfragmentdemo3.Linedemo 
 android:layout_width="20dp" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_marginRight="100dp"/> 
 <com.example.lenovo.myfragmentdemo3.Linedemo 
 android:layout_width="20dp" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_marginRight="100dp"/> 
 
</LinearLayout>