<div id="watch-example">
<p>
Ask a yes/no question:
<input v-model="question">
</p>
<p>{{ answer }}</p>
</div>

<!-- 因為 AJAX 庫和通用工具的生態(tài)已經相當豐富，Vue 核心代碼沒有重復 -->
<!-- 提供這些功能以保持精簡。這也可以讓你自由選擇自己更熟悉的工具。 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios@0.12.0/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash@4.13.1/lodash.min.js"></script>
<script>
var watchExampleVM = new Vue({
el: '#watch-example',
data: {
question: '',
answer: 'I cannot give you an answer until you ask a question!'
},
watch: {
// 如果 `question` 發(fā)生改變，這個函數(shù)就會運行
question: function (newQuestion, oldQuestion) {
this.answer = 'Waiting for you to stop typing...'
this.getAnswer()
}
},
methods: {
// `_.debounce` 是一個通過 Lodash 限制操作頻率的函數(shù)。
// 在這個例子中，我們希望限制訪問 yesno.wtf/api 的頻率
// AJAX 請求直到用戶輸入完畢才會發(fā)出。想要了解更多關于
// `_.debounce` 函數(shù) (及其近親 `_.throttle`) 的知識，
// 請參考：https://lodash.com/docs#debounce
getAnswer: _.debounce(
function () {
if (this.question.indexOf('?') === -1) {
this.answer = 'Questions usually contain a question mark. ;-)'
return
}
this.answer = 'Thinking...'
var vm = this // this重定向
axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
.then(function (response) {
vm.answer = _.capitalize(response.data.answer)
})
.catch(function (error) {
vm.answer = 'Error! Could not reach the API. ' + error
})
},
// 這是我們?yōu)榕卸ㄓ脩敉Ｖ馆斎氲却暮撩霐?shù)
500
)
}
})
</script>

<div>
  <p>FullName: {{fullName}}</p>
  <p>FirstName: <input type="text" v-model="firstName"></p>
</div>
new Vue({
 el: '#root',
 data: {
 firstName: 'Dawei',
 lastName: 'Lou',
 fullName: ''
 },
 watch: {
 firstName(newName, oldName) {
  this.fullName = newName + ' ' + this.lastName;
 }
 } 
})

watch: {
 firstName: {
 handler(newName, oldName) {
  this.fullName = newName + ' ' + this.lastName;
 },
 // 代表在wacth里聲明了firstName這個方法之后立即先去執(zhí)行handler方法
 immediate: true
 }
}

<div>
  <p>obj.a: {{obj.a}}</p>
  <p>obj.a: <input type="text" v-model="obj.a"></p>
</div>
new Vue({
 el: '#root',
 data: {
 obj: {
  a: 123
 }
 },
 watch: {
 obj: {
  handler(newName, oldName) {
   console.log('obj.a changed');
  },
  immediate: true
 }
 } 
})

mounted: {
 this.obj = {
 a: '456'
 }
}

watch: {
 obj: {
 handler(newName, oldName) {
  console.log('obj.a changed');
 },
 immediate: true,
 deep: true
 }
}

watch: {
 'obj.a': {
 handler(newName, oldName) {
  console.log('obj.a changed');
 },
 immediate: true,
 // deep: true
 }
}