python3+PyQt5使用數(shù)據(jù)庫窗口視圖
更新時(shí)間:2018年04月24日 10:21:09 作者:basisworker
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python3+PyQt5使用數(shù)據(jù)庫窗口視圖,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
能夠?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)提供的最簡單的用戶界面之一就是窗體,窗體可以一次性呈現(xiàn)出來自同一記錄的各個(gè)域。本文通過python3+pyqt5改寫實(shí)現(xiàn)了python Qt gui 快速變成15章的例子。
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QDateTime, QFile, QVariant, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDataWidgetMapper,QComboBox,
QDateTimeEdit, QDialog, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
QLineEdit, QMessageBox, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon,QPixmap,QCursor
from PyQt5.QtSql import (QSqlDatabase, QSqlQuery, QSqlRelation,
QSqlRelationalDelegate, QSqlRelationalTableModel)
import qrc_resources
MAC = True
try:
from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar
except ImportError:
MAC = False
ID, CALLER, STARTTIME, ENDTIME, TOPIC, OUTCOMEID = range(6)
DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm"
def createFakeData():
import random
print("Dropping tables...")
query = QSqlQuery()
query.exec_("DROP TABLE calls")
query.exec_("DROP TABLE outcomes")
QApplication.processEvents()
print("Creating tables...")
query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE outcomes (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL)""")
query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE calls (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
caller VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
starttime DATETIME NOT NULL,
endtime DATETIME NOT NULL,
topic VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
outcomeid INTEGER NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (outcomeid) REFERENCES outcomes)""")
QApplication.processEvents()
print("Populating tables...")
for name in ("Resolved", "Unresolved", "Calling back", "Escalate",
"Wrong number"):
query.exec_("INSERT INTO outcomes (name) VALUES ('{0}')".format(
name))
topics = ("Complaint", "Information request", "Off topic",
"Information supplied", "Complaint", "Complaint")
now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
query.prepare("INSERT INTO calls (caller, starttime, endtime, "
"topic, outcomeid) VALUES (:caller, :starttime, "
":endtime, :topic, :outcomeid)")
for name in ('Joshan Cockerall', 'Ammanie Ingham',
'Diarmuid Bettington', 'Juliana Bannister',
'Oakley-Jay Buxton', 'Reilley Collinge',
'Ellis-James Mcgehee', 'Jazmin Lawton',
'Lily-Grace Smythe', 'Coskun Lant', 'Lauran Lanham',
'Millar Poindexter', 'Naqeeb Neild', 'Maxlee Stoddart',
'Rebia Luscombe', 'Briana Christine', 'Charli Pease',
'Deena Mais', 'Havia Huffman', 'Ethan Davie',
'Thomas-Jack Silver', 'Harpret Bray', 'Leigh-Ann Goodliff',
'Seoras Bayes', 'Jenna Underhill', 'Veena Helps',
'Mahad Mcintosh', 'Allie Hazlehurst', 'Aoife Warrington',
'Cameron Burton', 'Yildirim Ahlberg', 'Alissa Clayton',
'Josephine Weber', 'Fiore Govan', 'Howard Ragsdale',
'Tiernan Larkins', 'Seren Sweeny', 'Arisha Keys',
'Kiki Wearing', 'Kyran Ponsonby', 'Diannon Pepper',
'Mari Foston', 'Sunil Manson', 'Donald Wykes',
'Rosie Higham', 'Karmin Raines', 'Tayyibah Leathem',
'Kara-jay Knoll', 'Shail Dalgleish', 'Jaimie Sells'):
start = now.addDays(-random.randint(1, 30))
start = now.addSecs(-random.randint(60 * 5, 60 * 60 * 2))
end = start.addSecs(random.randint(20, 60 * 13))
start=start.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT)
end=end.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT)
topic = random.choice(topics)
outcomeid = int(random.randint(1, 5))
query.bindValue(":caller", name)
query.bindValue(":starttime", start)
query.bindValue(":endtime", end)
query.bindValue(":topic", topic)
query.bindValue(":outcomeid", outcomeid)
query.exec_()
QApplication.processEvents()
print("Calls:")
query.exec_("SELECT calls.id, calls.caller, calls.starttime, "
"calls.endtime, calls.topic, calls.outcomeid, "
"outcomes.name FROM calls, outcomes "
"WHERE calls.outcomeid = outcomes.id "
"ORDER by calls.starttime")
while query.next():
id = query.value(ID)
caller = str(query.value(CALLER))
starttime = str(query.value(STARTTIME))
endtime = str(query.value(ENDTIME))
topic = str(query.value(TOPIC))
outcome = str(query.value(6))
print("{0:02d}: {1} {2} - {3} {4} [{5}]".format(id, caller,
starttime, endtime, topic, outcome))
QApplication.processEvents()
class PhoneLogDlg(QDialog):
FIRST, PREV, NEXT, LAST = range(4)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(PhoneLogDlg, self).__init__(parent)
callerLabel = QLabel("&Caller:")
self.callerEdit = QLineEdit()
callerLabel.setBuddy(self.callerEdit)
today = QDate.currentDate()
startLabel = QLabel("&Start:")
self.startDateTime = QDateTimeEdit()
startLabel.setBuddy(self.startDateTime)
self.startDateTime.setDateRange(today, today)
self.startDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT)
endLabel = QLabel("&End:")
self.endDateTime = QDateTimeEdit()
endLabel.setBuddy(self.endDateTime)
self.endDateTime.setDateRange(today, today)
self.endDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT)
topicLabel = QLabel("&Topic:")
topicEdit = QLineEdit()
topicLabel.setBuddy(topicEdit)
outcomeLabel = QLabel("&Outcome:")
self.outcomeComboBox = QComboBox()
outcomeLabel.setBuddy(self.outcomeComboBox)
firstButton = QPushButton()
firstButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/first.png"))
prevButton = QPushButton()
prevButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/prev.png"))
nextButton = QPushButton()
nextButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/next.png"))
lastButton = QPushButton()
lastButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/last.png"))
addButton = QPushButton("&Add")
addButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/add.png"))
deleteButton = QPushButton("&Delete")
deleteButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/delete.png"))
quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit")
quitButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/quit.png"))
if not MAC:
addButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
deleteButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
fieldLayout = QGridLayout()
fieldLayout.addWidget(callerLabel, 0, 0)
fieldLayout.addWidget(self.callerEdit, 0, 1, 1, 3)
fieldLayout.addWidget(startLabel, 1, 0)
fieldLayout.addWidget(self.startDateTime, 1, 1)
fieldLayout.addWidget(endLabel, 1, 2)
fieldLayout.addWidget(self.endDateTime, 1, 3)
fieldLayout.addWidget(topicLabel, 2, 0)
fieldLayout.addWidget(topicEdit, 2, 1, 1, 3)
fieldLayout.addWidget(outcomeLabel, 3, 0)
fieldLayout.addWidget(self.outcomeComboBox, 3, 1, 1, 3)
navigationLayout = QHBoxLayout()
navigationLayout.addWidget(firstButton)
navigationLayout.addWidget(prevButton)
navigationLayout.addWidget(nextButton)
navigationLayout.addWidget(lastButton)
fieldLayout.addLayout(navigationLayout, 4, 0, 1, 2)
buttonLayout = QVBoxLayout()
buttonLayout.addWidget(addButton)
buttonLayout.addWidget(deleteButton)
buttonLayout.addStretch()
buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
layout.addLayout(fieldLayout)
layout.addLayout(buttonLayout)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.model = QSqlRelationalTableModel(self)
self.model.setTable("calls")
self.model.setRelation(OUTCOMEID,
QSqlRelation("outcomes", "id", "name"))
self.model.setSort(STARTTIME, Qt.AscendingOrder)
self.model.select()
self.mapper = QDataWidgetMapper(self)
self.mapper.setSubmitPolicy(QDataWidgetMapper.ManualSubmit)
self.mapper.setModel(self.model)
self.mapper.setItemDelegate(QSqlRelationalDelegate(self))
self.mapper.addMapping(self.callerEdit, CALLER)
self.mapper.addMapping(self.startDateTime, STARTTIME)
self.mapper.addMapping(self.endDateTime, ENDTIME)
self.mapper.addMapping(topicEdit, TOPIC)
relationModel = self.model.relationModel(OUTCOMEID)
self.outcomeComboBox.setModel(relationModel)
self.outcomeComboBox.setModelColumn(
relationModel.fieldIndex("name"))
self.mapper.addMapping(self.outcomeComboBox, OUTCOMEID)
self.mapper.toFirst()
firstButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.FIRST))
prevButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.PREV))
nextButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.NEXT))
lastButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.LAST))
addButton.clicked.connect(self.addRecord)
deleteButton.clicked.connect(self.deleteRecord)
quitButton.clicked.connect(self.done)
self.setWindowTitle("Phone Log")
def done(self, result=None):
self.mapper.submit()
QDialog.done(self, True)
def addRecord(self):
row = self.model.rowCount()
self.mapper.submit()
self.model.insertRow(row)
self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)
now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
self.startDateTime.setDateTime(now)
self.endDateTime.setDateTime(now)
self.outcomeComboBox.setCurrentIndex(
self.outcomeComboBox.findText("Unresolved"))
self.callerEdit.setFocus()
def deleteRecord(self):
caller = self.callerEdit.text()
starttime = self.startDateTime.dateTime().toString(
DATETIME_FORMAT)
if (QMessageBox.question(self,
"Delete",
"Delete call made by<br>{0} on {1}?".format(caller,starttime),
QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) ==
QMessageBox.No):
return
row = self.mapper.currentIndex()
self.model.removeRow(row)
self.model.submitAll()
self.model.select()
if row + 1 >= self.model.rowCount():
row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)
def saveRecord(self, where):
row = self.mapper.currentIndex()
self.mapper.submit()
if where == PhoneLogDlg.FIRST:
row = 0
elif where == PhoneLogDlg.PREV:
row = 0 if row <= 1 else row - 1
elif where == PhoneLogDlg.NEXT:
row += 1
if row >= self.model.rowCount():
row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
elif where == PhoneLogDlg.LAST:
row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "phonelog-fk.db")
create = not QFile.exists(filename)
db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
db.setDatabaseName(filename)
if not db.open():
QMessageBox.warning(None, "Phone Log",
QString("Database Error: %1").arg(db.lastError().text()))
sys.exit(1)
splash = None
if create:
app.setOverrideCursor(QCursor(Qt.WaitCursor))
splash = QLabel()
pixmap = QPixmap(":/phonelogsplash.png")
splash.setPixmap(pixmap)
splash.setMask(pixmap.createHeuristicMask())
splash.setWindowFlags(Qt.SplashScreen)
rect = app.desktop().availableGeometry()
splash.move((rect.width() - pixmap.width()) / 2,
(rect.height() - pixmap.height()) / 2)
splash.show()
app.processEvents()
createFakeData()
form = PhoneLogDlg()
form.show()
if create:
splash.close()
app.processEvents()
app.restoreOverrideCursor()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
main()
運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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