python實(shí)現(xiàn)微信遠(yuǎn)程控制電腦

更新時(shí)間：2018年02月22日 14:11:45 作者：Wlain

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)微信遠(yuǎn)程控制電腦的方法，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

首先，我們要先看看微信遠(yuǎn)程控制電腦的原理是什么呢？

我們可以利用Python的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫控制本機(jī)電腦，然后要實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程的話，我們可以把電子郵件作為遠(yuǎn)程控制的渠道，我們用Python自動登錄郵箱檢測郵件，當(dāng)我們發(fā)送關(guān)機(jī)指令給這個郵箱的時(shí)候，若Python檢測到相關(guān)的指令，那么Python直接發(fā)送本機(jī)的相關(guān)命令。

下面來分析一下該項(xiàng)目：

1.需求分析

1.范圍：用Python開發(fā)一個遠(yuǎn)程操控電腦的項(xiàng)目。

2.總體要求：

2.1 總體功能要求：能夠通過該軟件遠(yuǎn)程控制該軟件所在的電腦的重啟或關(guān)機(jī)操作。
2.2 系統(tǒng)要求：開發(fā)語言使用Python，并且開發(fā)出來的程序能在Windows運(yùn)行。

2.設(shè)計(jì)

首先，我們可以利用Python的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫控制本機(jī)電腦，然后要實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)程的話，我們可以把電子郵件作為遠(yuǎn)程控制的渠道，我們用Python自動登錄郵箱檢測郵件，當(dāng)我們發(fā)送關(guān)機(jī)指令給這個郵箱的時(shí)候，若Python檢測到關(guān)機(jī)的指令，那么Python直接發(fā)送本機(jī)的關(guān)閉。

3.編寫

本項(xiàng)目的流程圖如下

第一步，需要注冊一個新浪郵箱。然后點(diǎn)擊新浪郵箱點(diǎn)擊右上角設(shè)置如圖

選擇“客戶端pop/imap/smtp”

打開新浪郵箱的SMTP與POP3功能

具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼：
配置文件config.ini

[Slave]
pophost = pop.sina.com
smtphost = smtp.sina.com
port = 25
username = XXX@sina.com
password = XXX

[Boss]
mail = XXX@qq.com
timelimit = 2

[Command]
shutdown=shutdown -f -s -t 100 -c closing...
dir=dir


[Open]
music = F:Masetti - Our Own Heaven.mp3
video = F:Jai Waetford - Shy.mp4
notepad = notepad

excutor.py

#coding:utf-8
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
import os
import win32api
from mccLog import mccLog

class executor(object):
 def __init__(self,commandDict,openDict):
  '''
  創(chuàng)建方法
  :param commandDict:
  :param openDict:
  '''
  self.mccLog = mccLog()
  self.commandDict = commandDict
  self.openDict = openDict
 def execute(self,exe,mailHelper):
  self.mailHelper = mailHelper
  subject = exe['subject']
  # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'開始處理命令')
  print u'start to process'
  if subject !='pass':
   self.mailHelper.sendMail('pass','Slave')
   if subject in self.commandDict:
    # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'執(zhí)行命令！')
    print u'start command'
    try:
     command = self.commandDict[subject]
     os.system(command)
     self.mailHelper.sendMail('Success','Boss')
     # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'執(zhí)行命令成功！')
     print u'command success'
    except Exception,e:
     # self.mccLog.mccError(u'執(zhí)行命令失敗'+ str(e))
     print 'command error'
     self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','boss',e)
   elif subject in self.openDict:
    # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'此時(shí)打開文件')
    print u'open the file now'
    try:
     openFile = self.openDict[subject]
     win32api.ShellExecute(0,'open',openFile,'','',1)
     self.mailHelper.sendMail('Success','Boss')
     # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'打開文件成功！')
     print u'open file success'
    except Exception,e:
     # self.mccLog.mccError(u'打開文件失敗！' + str(e))
     print u'open file error'
     self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','Boss',e)
   elif subject[:7].lower() =='sandbox':
    self.sandBox(subject[8:])
   else:
    self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','Boss','no such command!')

 def sandBox(self,code):
  name = code.split('$n$')[0]
  code = code.split('$n$')[1]
  codestr = '\n'.join(code.split('$c$'))
  codestr = codestr.replace('$',' ')
  with open(name,'a') as f:
   f.write(codestr)
  os.system('python' + name)

configReader.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import ConfigParser
import os,sys

class configReader(object):
 def __init__(self,configPath):
  configFile = os.path.join(sys.path[0],configPath)
  self.cReader = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
  self.cReader.read(configFile)

 def readConfig(self,section,item):
  return self.cReader.get(section,item)

 def getDict(self,section):
  commandDict = {}#字典
  items = self.cReader.items(section)
  for key,value in items:
   commandDict[key] = value
  return commandDict

日志文件mccLog.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import logging
from datetime import datetime

class mccLog(object):
 def __init__(self):
  logging.basicConfig(
   level=logging.DEBUG,
   format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
   datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
   filename=datetime. now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.log',
   filemode='a'
  )

 def mccWriteLog(self,logContent):
   logging.info(logContent)

 def mccError(self,errorContent):
   logging.error(errorContent)

mailHelper.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from configReader import configReader
from mccLog import mccLog
import poplib
import smtplib
import re

class mailHelper(object):
 CONFIGPATH = 'config.ini'

 def __init__(self):
  '''
  初始化郵件
  '''
  self.mccLog = mccLog()
  cfReader = configReader(self.CONFIGPATH)
  self.pophost = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','pophost')
  self.smtphost = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','smtphost')
  self.port = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','port')
  self.username = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','username')
  self.password = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','password')
  self.bossMail = cfReader.readConfig('Boss','mail')
  self.loginMail()
  self.configSlaveMail()

 def loginMail(self):
  '''
  驗(yàn)證登陸
  :return:
  '''
  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('start to login the E-mail')
  print 'start to login e-mail'
  try:
   self.pp = poplib.POP3_SSL(self.pophost)
   self.pp.set_debuglevel(0)#可以為0也可以為1，為1時(shí)會顯示出來
   self.pp.user(self.username)#復(fù)制
   self.pp.pass_(self.password)
   self.pp.list()#列出賦值
   print 'login successful!'
   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('login the email successful!')
   print 'login the email successful!'
  except Exception,e:
   print 'Login failed!'
   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Login the email failed!')
   exit()

 def acceptMail(self):
  '''
  接收郵件
  :return:
  '''
  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start crawling mail！')
  print 'Start crawling mail'
  try:
   ret = self.pp.list()
   mailBody = self.pp.retr(len(ret[1]))
   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Catch the message successfully')
   print 'Catch the message successfully'
   return mailBody
  except Exception,e:
   self.mccLog.mccError('Catch the message failed' + e)
   print 'Catch the message failed'
   return None

 def analysisMail(self,mailBody):
  '''
  正則分析郵件
  :param mailBody:
  :return:
  '''
  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start crawling subject and sender')
  print 'Start crawling subject and sender'
  try:
   subject = re.search("Subject: (.*?)',",str(mailBody[1]).decode('utf-8'),re.S).group(1)
   print subject
   sender = re.search("'X-Sender: (.*?)',",str(mailBody[1]).decode('utf-8'),re.S).group(1)
   command = {'subject':subject,'sender':sender}
   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog("crawling subject and sender successful！")
   print 'crawling subject and sender successful'
   return command
  except Exception,e:
   self.mccLog.mccError("crawling subject and sender failed！" + e)
   print 'crawling subject and sender failed！'
   return None

 def sendMail(self,subject,receiver,body='Success'):
  '''
  發(fā)送郵件
  :param subject:
  :param receiver:
  :param body:
  :return:
  '''
  msg = MIMEText(body,'plain','utf-8')
  #中文需要參數(shù)utf-8，單字節(jié)字符不需要
  msg['Subject'] = subject
  msg['from'] = self.username
  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start sending mail' + 'to' +receiver)
  print 'Start sending mail'
  if receiver == 'Slave':
   try:
    self.handle.sendmail(self.username,self.username,msg.as_string())
    self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Send the message successfully')
    print 'Send the message successfully'
   except Exception,e:
    self.mccLog.mccError('Send the message failed' + e)
    print 'Send the message failed'
    return False
  elif receiver == 'Boss':
   try:
    self.handle.sendmail(self.username,self.bossMail,msg.as_string())
    self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Send the message successfully')
    print 'Send the message successfully'
   except Exception,e:
    self.mccLog.mccError('Send the message failed！' + e)
    print 'Send the message failed!'
    return False

 def configSlaveMail(self):
  '''
  配置郵件
  :return:
  '''
  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start configuring the mailbox')
  print 'Start configuring the mailbox'
  try:
   self.handle = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtphost, self.port)
   self.handle.login(self.username, self.password)
   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('The mailbox configuration is successful')
   print 'The mailbox configuration is successful'
  except Exception, e:
   self.mccLog.mccError('The mailbox configuration is failed' + e)
   print 'The mailbox configuration is failed'
   exit()

#
# if __name__=='__main__':
#  mail = mailHelper()
#  body = mail.acceptMail()
#  print body
#  print mail.analysisMail(body)
#  mail.sendMail('OK','Slave')

weiChatControlComputer.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
import time
import sys
from mailHelper import mailHelper
from excutor import executor
from configReader import configReader

__Author__ = 'william'
__Verson__ = 0.5

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

class MCC(object):
 CONFIGPATH = 'config.ini'
 KEY_COMMAND = 'Command'
 KEY_OPEN = 'Open'
 KEY_BOSS = 'Boss'
 KEY_TIMELIMIT = 'timelimit'#掃描時(shí)間的頻率

 def __init__(self):
  self.mailHelper = mailHelper()
  self.configReader = configReader(self.CONFIGPATH)
  commandDict = self.configReader.getDict(self.KEY_COMMAND)
  openDict = self.configReader.getDict(self.KEY_OPEN)
  self.timeLimit = int(self.configReader.readConfig(self.KEY_BOSS,self.KEY_TIMELIMIT))
  self.excutor = executor(commandDict,openDict)
  self.toRun()

 def toRun(self):
  '''
  實(shí)現(xiàn)輪訓(xùn)操作
  :return:
  '''
  while True:
   self.mailHelper = mailHelper()
   self.run()
   time.sleep(self.timeLimit)

 def run(self):
  mailBody = self.mailHelper.acceptMail()
  if mailBody:
   exe = self.mailHelper.analysisMail(mailBody)
   if exe:
    self.excutor.execute(exe,self.mailHelper)


if __name__ == '__main__':
 mcc = MCC()

運(yùn)行截圖：

4.總結(jié)

在這個小項(xiàng)目的編寫過程中，知道了項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的基本流程并且走了一遍，通過項(xiàng)目管理的方式去開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，并且在這個小項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的過程中，復(fù)習(xí)了Python一些初級階段的基礎(chǔ)知識，并且更深刻體會到從項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)到項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，以及項(xiàng)目的測試運(yùn)維等步驟需要程序員深刻的理解，這樣才能在項(xiàng)目中逐漸完善自我。

待續(xù)。

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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