代碼講解Python對(duì)Windows服務(wù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)控

更新時(shí)間：2018年02月11日 13:41:26 投稿：laozhang

本篇文章給大家分享了通過(guò)Python對(duì)Windows服務(wù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)控的實(shí)例代碼，對(duì)此有興趣的朋友可以學(xué)習(xí)參考下。

我們首先來(lái)看下python的全部代碼，大家可以直接復(fù)制后測(cè)試：

#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-  
import logging  
import wmi  
import os  
import time  
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser  
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText  
import socket 
from datetime import datetime 
import re 
import sys 
import time 
import string 
import psutil  
import threading 
from threading import Timer   
import logging 
# 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)logger  
logger = logging.getLogger('Monitor')  
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  
   
# 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)handler，用于寫入日志文件  
fh = logging.FileHandler('test.log')  
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  
   
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')  
fh.setFormatter(formatter)  
logger.addHandler(fh)  

reload(sys) # Python2.5 初始化后會(huì)刪除 sys.setdefaultencoding 這個(gè)方法，我們需要重新載入  
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')  
 
def send_mail(to_list,sub,content):  
  CONFIGFILE = 'config.ini'  
  config = ConfigParser()  
  config.read(CONFIGFILE)  
  mail_host=config.get('Mail','mail_host')      #使用的郵箱的smtp服務(wù)器地址，這里是163的smtp地址  
  mail_user=config.get('Mail','mail_user')              #用戶名  
  mail_pass=config.get('Mail','mail_pass')                #密碼  
  mail_postfix=config.get('Mail','mail_postfix')           #郵箱的后綴，網(wǎng)易就是163.com  
  me=sub+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"  
  msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')  
  msg['Subject'] = sub  
  msg['From'] = me  
  msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)        #將收件人列表以‘；'分隔  
  try:  
    server = smtplib.SMTP()  
    server.connect(mail_host)              #連接服務(wù)器  
    server.login(mail_user,mail_pass)        #登錄操作  
    server.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())  
    server.close()  
    return True  
  except Exception, e:  
    print str(e) 
    logger.info(str(e))    
    return False  
 
 
 #讀取配置文件中的進(jìn)程名和系統(tǒng)路徑，這2個(gè)參數(shù)都可以在配置文件中修改 
ProList = []  
#定義一個(gè)列表 
c = wmi.WMI()  
 
#獲取進(jìn)程所用內(nèi)存 
def countProcessMemoey(processName): 
  try: 
    CONFIGFILE = 'config.ini'  
    config = ConfigParser()  
    config.read(CONFIGFILE)  
 
    pattern = re.compile(r'([^\s]+)\s+(\d+)\s.*\s([^\s]+\sK)') 
    cmd = 'tasklist /fi "imagename eq ' + processName + '"' + ' | findstr.exe ' + processName 
    result = os.popen(cmd).read() 
    resultList = result.split("\n") 
    totalMem = 0.0 
    totalCpu = 0.0 
 
    print "*" * 80 
    for srcLine in resultList: 
      srcLine = "".join(srcLine.split('\n')) 
      if len(srcLine) == 0: 
        break 
      m = pattern.search(srcLine) 
      if m == None: 
        continue 
      #由于是查看python進(jìn)程所占內(nèi)存，因此通過(guò)pid將本程序過(guò)濾掉 
      if str(os.getpid()) == m.group(2): 
        continue 
      p = psutil.Process(int(m.group(2))) 
      cpu = p.cpu_percent(interval=1)   
      ori_mem = m.group(3).replace(',','') 
      ori_mem = ori_mem.replace(' K','') 
      ori_mem = ori_mem.replace(r'\sK','') 
      memEach = string.atoi(ori_mem) 
      totalMem += (memEach * 1.0 /1024) 
      totalCpu += cpu 
      print 'ProcessName:'+ m.group(1) + '\tPID:' + m.group(2) + '\tmemory size:%.2f'% (memEach * 1.0 /1024), 'M' + ' CPU:'+str(cpu)+'%' 
    print 'ProcessName:'+ m.group(1)+' TotalMemory:'+str(totalMem)+'M'+' totalCPU:'+str(totalCpu)+'%' 
    logger.info('ProcessName:'+ m.group(1)+' TotalMemory:'+str(totalMem)+'M'+' totalCPU:'+str(totalCpu)+'%') 
    print "*" * 80 
      
    if totalMem> float(config.get('MonitorProcessValue','Memory')): 
      print 'Memory Exceed!' 
      IP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) 
      now = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 
      subject = IP +' ' + processName + '內(nèi)存使用量過(guò)高！' 
      content = now + ' ' + IP +' ' + processName + '內(nèi)存使用量過(guò)高,達(dá)到'+str(totalMem) +'M\n請(qǐng)盡快處理！' 
      logger.info(processName +'內(nèi)存使用量過(guò)高,達(dá)到'+str(totalMem) +'M') 
      send_mail(['sunwei_work@163.com','sunweiworkplace@gmail.com'],subject, content) 
    if totalCpu > float(config.get('MonitorProcessValue','CPU')): 
      print 'CPU Exceed!' 
      IP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) 
      now = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 
      subject = IP +' ' + processName + 'CPU使用率過(guò)高！' 
      content = now + ' ' + IP +' ' + processName + 'CPU使用率過(guò)高,達(dá)到'+str(totalCpu)+'%\n請(qǐng)盡快處理！' 
      logger.info(processName +'CPU使用率過(guò)高,達(dá)到'+str(totalMem) +'M') 
      send_mail(['sunwei_work@163.com','sunweiworkplace@gmail.com'],subject, content) 
  except Exception, e:  
    print str(e) 
    logger.info(str(e))   
  
#判斷進(jìn)程是否存活 
def judgeIfAlive(ProgramPath,ProcessName): 
  try: 
    print datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 
    for process in c.Win32_Process():  
      ProList.append(str(process.Name))  
    #把所有任務(wù)管理器中的進(jìn)程名添加到列表 
 
    if ProcessName in ProList: 
      countProcessMemoey(ProcessName)  
    #判斷進(jìn)程名是否在列表中，如果是True，則所監(jiān)控的服務(wù)正在 運(yùn)行狀態(tài)， 
    #打印服務(wù)正常運(yùn)行 
      print ''  
      print ProcessName+" Server is running..."  
      print ''  
      logger.info(ProcessName+" Server is running...") 
    else:  
      #如果進(jìn)程名不在列表中，即監(jiān)控的服務(wù)掛了，則在log文件下記錄日志 
      #日志文件名是以年月日為文件名 
      IP = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) 
      now = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 
      subject = IP +' ' + ProcessName + '已停止運(yùn)行！' 
      logger.info( ProcessName + '已停止運(yùn)行！') 
      content = now + ' ' + IP +' ' + ProcessName + '已停止運(yùn)行！' +'\n請(qǐng)盡快處理！' 
      send_mail(['sunwei_work@163.com','sunweiworkplace@gmail.com'],subject, content) 
      print ProcessName+' Server is not running...'  
      #打印服務(wù)狀態(tài) 
      logger.info('\n'+'Server is not running,Begining to Restart Server...'+'\n'+(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S --%A--%c', time.localtime()) +'\n')) 
      #寫入時(shí)間和服務(wù)狀態(tài)到日志文件中 
      os.startfile(ProgramPath)  
      #調(diào)用服務(wù)重啟 
      logger.info(ProcessName+'Restart Server Success...'+'\n'+time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S --%A--%c', time.localtime())) 
      print ProcessName+'Restart Server Success...'  
      print time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S --%A--%c', time.localtime())  
    del ProList[:]  
    #清空列表，否則列表會(huì)不停的添加進(jìn)程名，會(huì)占用系統(tǒng)資源 
  except Exception, e:  
    print str(e) 
    logger.info(str(e))   
def startMonitor(ProgramPathDict,ProcessNameDict) :  
  for i in range(0,len(ProcessNameDict)): 
    judgeIfAlive(ProgramPathDict[i],ProcessNameDict[i]) 
if __name__=="__main__" :  
  CONFIGFILE = 'config.ini'  
  config = ConfigParser()  
  config.read(CONFIGFILE)  
  ProgramPathDict = config.get('MonitorProgramPath','ProgramPath').split("|")  
  ProcessNameDict = config.get('MonitorProcessName','ProcessName').split("|") 
  while True:  
    startMonitor(ProgramPathDict,ProcessNameDict)  
    time.sleep(int(config.get('MonitorProcessValue','Time')))

所用配置文件config.ini

[MonitorProgramPath]  
ProgramPath: C:\Windows\System32\services.exe|C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe  
[MonitorProcessName]  
ProcessName: services.exe|chrome.exe 
[MonitorProcessValue] 
Memory:5000.0 
CPU:50.0 
Time:60 
[Mail]  
mail_host: smtp.163.com 
mail_user:  
mail_pass:  
mail_postfix: 163.com

以上就是本次小編整理的關(guān)于Python對(duì)Windows服務(wù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)控的全部代碼內(nèi)容，感謝你對(duì)腳本之家的支持。

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