jQuery與vue實(shí)現(xiàn)拖動(dòng)驗(yàn)證碼功能

更新時(shí)間：2018年01月30日 09:45:09 投稿：laozhang

本篇文章主要給大家分享jQuery與vue分別實(shí)現(xiàn)超級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單的綠色拖動(dòng)驗(yàn)證碼功能以及代碼實(shí)例，需要的朋友學(xué)習(xí)下吧。

jquery的綠色拖動(dòng)驗(yàn)證功能

在網(wǎng)上看到了一個(gè)這樣的問(wèn)題：那種像拖動(dòng)滑塊匹配圖形的驗(yàn)證方式是怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的？。

突然想到實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單綠色拖動(dòng)驗(yàn)證碼的功能，在網(wǎng)上搜了下，有一個(gè)用jquery實(shí)現(xiàn)的該功能代碼。

體驗(yàn)地址：http://yanshi.sucaihuo.com/jquery/8/897/demo/

其CSS代碼：

#drag{ 
  position: relative;
  background-color: #e8e8e8;
  width: 300px;
  height: 34px;
  line-height: 34px;
  text-align: center;
}
#drag .handler{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 32px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  cursor: move;
}
.handler_bg{
  background: #fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center;
}
.handler_ok_bg{
  background: #fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center;
}
#drag .drag_bg{
  background-color: #7ac23c;
  height: 34px;
  width: 0px;
}
#drag .drag_text{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  width: 300px;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
  -o-user-select:none;
  -ms-user-select:none; 
}

HTML代碼結(jié)構(gòu)：

<center style="margin-top: 100px">
  <div id="drag"></div>
</center>

JS調(diào)用方式：

$('#drag').drag();

JS實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼：

(function($){
  $.fn.drag = function(options){
    var x, drag = this, isMove = false, defaults = {
    };
    var options = $.extend(defaults, options);
    //添加背景，文字，滑塊
    var html = '<div class="drag_bg"></div>'+
          '<div class="drag_text" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on">拖動(dòng)滑塊驗(yàn)證</div>'+
          '<div class="handler handler_bg"></div>';
    this.append(html);
    
    var handler = drag.find('.handler');
    var drag_bg = drag.find('.drag_bg');
    var text = drag.find('.drag_text');
    var maxWidth = drag.width() - handler.width(); //能滑動(dòng)的最大間距
    
    //鼠標(biāo)按下時(shí)候的x軸的位置
    handler.mousedown(function(e){
      isMove = true;
      x = e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10);
    });
    
    //鼠標(biāo)指針在上下文移動(dòng)時(shí)，移動(dòng)距離大于0小于最大間距，滑塊x軸位置等于鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)距離
    $(document).mousemove(function(e){
      var _x = e.pageX - x;
      if(isMove){
        if(_x > 0 && _x <= maxWidth){
          handler.css({'left': _x});
          drag_bg.css({'width': _x});
        }else if(_x > maxWidth){ //鼠標(biāo)指針移動(dòng)距離達(dá)到最大時(shí)清空事件
          dragOk();
        }
      }
    }).mouseup(function(e){
      isMove = false;
      var _x = e.pageX - x;
      if(_x < maxWidth){ //鼠標(biāo)松開(kāi)時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有達(dá)到最大距離位置，滑塊就返回初始位置
        handler.css({'left': 0});
        drag_bg.css({'width': 0});
      }
    });
    
    //清空事件
    function dragOk(){
      handler.removeClass('handler_bg').addClass('handler_ok_bg');
      text.text('驗(yàn)證通過(guò)');
      drag.css({'color': '#fff'});
      handler.unbind('mousedown');
      $(document).unbind('mousemove');
      $(document).unbind('mouseup');
    }
  };
})(jQuery);

VUE的綠色拖動(dòng)驗(yàn)證功能

HTML結(jié)構(gòu)：

<template>
  <div id="drag">
    <div class="drag_bg weui-btn_primary" :style="{width:curW+'px'}"></div>
    <div class="drag_text" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on":class="[isDragOk ? 'whitecolor':'']">{{text}}</div>
    <div class="handler" :style="{left:curW+'px'}" :class="[isDragOk ? 'handler_ok_bg':'handler_bg']"></div>
  </div>
</template>

CSS代碼：

<style scoped>
#drag {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #e8e8e8;
  width: 100%;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
  text-align: center;
}
#drag .drag_bg {
  height: 36px;
  width:0;
}
#drag .drag_text {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
  -o-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
}
.drag_text.whitecolor{
  color:#fff;
}
#drag .handler {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 34px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  cursor: move;
}
.handler_bg {
  background:#fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center
}
.handler_ok_bg {
  background:#fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center
}
</style>

JS代碼：

<script>
export default{
  name:'slider',
  props:{
    
  },
  data(){
    return{
      curW:0,
      isMove:false, //是否在運(yùn)動(dòng)
      isDragOk:false, //是否拖動(dòng)成功
      maxWidth:0, //拖動(dòng)的最大寬度
      element:{},
      text:'拖動(dòng)滑塊驗(yàn)證',
      currentPos:{
        x: 0,
        y: 0
      }
    }
  },
  created(){
    
  },
  mounted () {
    var self = this;
    this.element = document.querySelector('.handler');
    this.getMaxWidth();
    window.addEventListener('resize',function(){self.getMaxWidth()});
    window.addEventListener('orientationchange',function(){self.getMaxWidth()});
    
    
     this.element.addEventListener('touchstart',self.touchstartFun,false);
    document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('touchmove',self.touchmoveFun,false);
    document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('touchend',self.touchendFun,false);
    
    this.element.addEventListener('mousedown',self.touchstartFun,false);
    document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('mousemove',self.touchmoveFun,false);
    document.querySelector('body').addEventListener('mouseup',self.touchendFun,false);
    
    (function drawAnimate() {
      if( self.curW <= self.maxWidth){
        window.requestAnimFrame(drawAnimate,1000/60);
        self.curW = self.currentPos.x;
      }else{
        self.curW = self.currentPos.x = self.maxWidth;
      }
    })();
  },
  watch:{
    
  },
  methods:{
    touchstartFun(e){
      if(this.isDragOk){
         e.preventDefault();
         return;
       }
      this.isMove = true;
      this.curW = this.currentPos.x = this.getCurrentPosition(e).x;
    },
    touchmoveFun(e){
      if(this.isMove && this.curW > 0 && this.curW < this.maxWidth){
        this.currentPos.x = this.getCurrentPosition(e).x;
      }
      else if(this.isMove && this.curW >= this.maxWidth){
        this.curW = this.currentPos.x = this.maxWidth;
        this.isDragOk = true;
        this.text = "驗(yàn)證通過(guò)";
      }
    },
    touchendFun(e){
      this.isMove = false;
      if(this.curW < this.maxWidth){
        this.curW = this.currentPos.x = 0;
      }
    },
    
    getCurrentPosition(event){
      var xPos, yPos, rect;
      rect = document.getElementById('drag').getBoundingClientRect();
      //event = event.originalEvent;
      //判斷是touch，還是鼠標(biāo)事件
      if (event.type.indexOf('touch') !== -1) {
        xPos = event.touches[0].clientX - rect.left;
        yPos = event.touches[0].clientY - rect.top;
      }
      
      //鼠標(biāo)事件
      else {
        xPos = event.clientX - rect.left;
        yPos = event.clientY - rect.top;
      }
      return {
        x: xPos,
        y: yPos
      }
    },
    getMaxWidth(){
      this.maxWidth = document.querySelector("#drag").clientWidth - document.querySelector(".handler").scrollWidth;
    }
  }
}
</script>

頁(yè)面引用方式：