spring security 5.x實(shí)現(xiàn)兼容多種密碼的加密方式

更新時(shí)間：2018年01月28日 11:39:50 作者：彭超

spring security針對(duì)該功能有兩種實(shí)現(xiàn)方式，一種是簡(jiǎn)單的使用加密來(lái)保證基于 cookie 的 token 的安全，另一種是通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)或其它持久化存儲(chǔ)機(jī)制來(lái)保存生成的 token。這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于spring security 5.x實(shí)現(xiàn)兼容多種密碼的加密方式，需要的朋友可以參考下。

前言

本文主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于spring security 5.x實(shí)現(xiàn)兼容多種密碼的加密方式，分享出來(lái)供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，下面話不多說(shuō)了，來(lái)一起看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧。

1、spring security PasswordEncoder

spring security 5不需要配置密碼的加密方式，而是用戶密碼加前綴的方式表明加密方式，如：

{MD5}88e2d8cd1e92fd5544c8621508cd706b代表使用的是MD5加密方式；
{bcrypt}$2a$10$eZeGvVV2ZXr/vgiVFzqzS.JLV878ApBgRT9maPK1Wrg0ovsf4YuI6代表使用的是bcrypt加密方式。

spring security官方推薦使用更加安全的bcrypt加密方式。

這樣可以在同一系統(tǒng)中支持多種加密方式，遷移用戶比較省事。spring security 5支持的加密方式在PasswordEncoderFactories中定義：

public class PasswordEncoderFactories {
 public static PasswordEncoder createDelegatingPasswordEncoder() {
  String encodingId = "bcrypt";
  Map<String, PasswordEncoder> encoders = new HashMap();
  encoders.put(encodingId, new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("ldap", new LdapShaPasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("MD4", new Md4PasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("MD5", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("MD5"));
  encoders.put("noop", NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance());
  encoders.put("pbkdf2", new Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("scrypt", new SCryptPasswordEncoder());
  encoders.put("SHA-1", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-1"));
  encoders.put("SHA-256", new MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-256"));
  encoders.put("sha256", new StandardPasswordEncoder());
  return new DelegatingPasswordEncoder(encodingId, encoders);
 }
 private PasswordEncoderFactories() {
 }
}

2 測(cè)試

2.1 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.hfcsbc</groupId>
 <artifactId>security</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>jar</packaging>
 <name>security</name>
 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

 <parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0.M7</version>
  <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>

 <properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 </properties>

 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
   <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <build>
  <plugins>
   <plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   </plugin>
  </plugins>
 </build>

 <repositories>
  <repository>
   <id>spring-snapshots</id>
   <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </repository>
  <repository>
   <id>spring-milestones</id>
   <name>Spring Milestones</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>false</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </repository>
 </repositories>

 <pluginRepositories>
  <pluginRepository>
   <id>spring-snapshots</id>
   <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </pluginRepository>
  <pluginRepository>
   <id>spring-milestones</id>
   <name>Spring Milestones</name>
   <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
   <snapshots>
    <enabled>false</enabled>
   </snapshots>
  </pluginRepository>
 </pluginRepositories>
</project>

2.2 測(cè)試

spring security 5.x默認(rèn)使用bcrypt加密

@Slf4j
public class DomainUserDetailsService {
 public static void main(String[] args){
  PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = PasswordEncoderFactories.createDelegatingPasswordEncoder();
  String encode = passwordEncoder.encode("password");
  log.info("加密后的密碼:" + encode);
  log.info("bcrypt密碼對(duì)比:" + passwordEncoder.matches("password", encode));
  String md5Password = "{MD5}88e2d8cd1e92fd5544c8621508cd706b";//MD5加密前的密碼為:password
  log.info("MD5密碼對(duì)比:" + passwordEncoder.matches("password", encode));
 }
}