前傳：

1、CentOS 7.3.1611系統(tǒng)安裝配置圖解教程

http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/10003.html

2、CentOS服務(wù)器初始化設(shè)置

http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/9034.html

準備篇

一、防火墻配置

CentOS 7.x默認使用的是firewall作為防火墻，這里改為iptables防火墻。

1、關(guān)閉firewall：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動

2、安裝iptables防火墻

yum install iptables-services #安裝

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火墻配置文件

# sample configuration for iptables service

# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall

# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效

systemctl enable iptables.service #設(shè)置防火墻開機啟動

/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重啟防火墻

二、關(guān)閉SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系統(tǒng)約定

軟件源代碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名字

四、下載軟件包

1、下載nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

2、下載MySQL

https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz

3、下載php

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.3.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.17.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.4.45.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

4、下載cmake（MySQL編譯工具）

https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz

5、下載pcre （支持nginx偽靜態(tài)）

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

6、下載openssl（nginx擴展）

https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz

7、下載zlib（nginx擴展）

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

8、下載libmcrypt（php擴展）

https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下載yasm（php擴展）

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib（php擴展）

http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下載gd庫安裝包

https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.1.1/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

12、libvpx（gd庫需要）

https://codeload.github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tar.gz/v1.3.0

13、tiff（gd庫需要）

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

14、libpng（gd庫需要）

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz

15、freetype（gd庫需要）

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc（gd庫需要）

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

17、Boost（編譯mysql需要）

https://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

以上軟件包上傳到/usr/local/src目錄

五、安裝編譯工具及庫文件（使用yum命令安裝）

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

安裝篇

以下是用putty工具遠程登錄到服務(wù)器，在命令行下面操作的

一、安裝MySQL

1、安裝cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.7.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安裝MySQL

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir -p /usr/local/boost

cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost

groupadd mysql #添加mysql組

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創(chuàng)建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統(tǒng)

mkdir -p /data/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設(shè)置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄權(quán)限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL安裝目錄

cd /usr/local/src #進入軟件包存放目錄

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz #解壓

cd mysql-5.7.16 #進入目錄

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

注意：可以使用-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost參數(shù)在線安裝boost軟件包，需要服務(wù)器聯(lián)網(wǎng)，容易下載失敗。

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

make #編譯

make install #安裝

編譯出錯, 重新編譯前要刪除編譯失敗的文件，重新編譯時，需要清除舊的對象文件和緩存信息。

make clean

rm -f CMakeCache.txt

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統(tǒng)默認的配置文件（如果默認沒有就不用刪除）

cd /usr/local/mysql #進入MySQL安裝目錄

./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫

--initialize表示默認生成密碼, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密碼, 密碼為空。

看到這一行[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i>X18*=Rav=7

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目錄的軟連接

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統(tǒng)啟動

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑

datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl數(shù)據(jù)庫存放目錄

:wq! #保存退出

service mysqld start #啟動

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量：在最后添加下面這一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

下面這兩行把myslq的庫文件鏈接到系統(tǒng)默認的位置，這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟件時可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #創(chuàng)建目錄

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟鏈接

mysql_secure_installation #修改Mysql密碼，輸入之前生成的密CSJlm3DyTG.d回車，根據(jù)提示操作。

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y #是否安裝密碼安全插件？選擇y

There are three levels of password validation policy: #有以下幾種密碼強度選擇

LOW Length >= 8

MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters

STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file

Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 0 #選擇0,只要8位數(shù)字即可，選1要有大寫，小寫，特殊字符等

UNINSTALL PLUGIN validate_password ; #卸載密碼強度插件

use mysql;

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' ; #登錄mysql控制臺修改

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password AS '123456'; #修改密碼

二、安裝Nginx

1、安裝pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.40

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安裝openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.0e

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安裝zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安裝Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，否則會報錯

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動Nginx

設(shè)置nginx開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啟動文件添加下面內(nèi)容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

############################################################

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig nginx on #設(shè)置開機啟動

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟

在瀏覽器中打開服務(wù)器IP地址，會看到下面的界面，說明Nginx安裝成功。

擴展閱讀：

Nginx配置txt、pdf、doc、xls等文件直接下載的方法

在nginx配置文件中添加以下代碼

location / {

if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){

add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';

}

}

三、安裝php

1、安裝yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安裝libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安裝libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libvpx-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd libvpx-1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安裝tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安裝libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.28

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安裝freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.7.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make

make install

7、安裝jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make

make install

8、安裝libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

cd libgd-2.1.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make

make install

說明：如果libgd編譯失敗，可以先跳過，直接使用系統(tǒng)默認的2.1.0版本，在編譯php的時候把參數(shù)--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改為--with-gd即可。

9、安裝t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安裝php

注意：如果系統(tǒng)是64位，請執(zhí)行以下兩條命令，否則安裝php會出錯。

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

10.1、安裝php7.1.3

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.1.3.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.3

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

make #編譯

make install #安裝

說明：如果提示libgd版本錯誤，把php編譯參數(shù)--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改為--with-gd即可。

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄

cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到 /etc目錄

vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

include=/usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

:wq! #保存退出

cp /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #編輯

user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www

group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

:wq! #保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php71-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php71

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php71-fpm

:wq! #保存退出

mv /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php71/sbin/php71-fpm

vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)

找到：expose_php = On

修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽

找到opcache.enable=0

修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存

找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存

修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩存功能

:wq! #保存退出

10.2、安裝php7.0.17

注意：如果系統(tǒng)是64位，請執(zhí)行以下命令，否則安裝php會出錯。

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-7.0.17.tar.gz

cd php-7.0.17

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php70 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php70/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

make #編譯

make install #安裝

說明：如果提示libgd版本錯誤，把php編譯參數(shù)--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改為--with-gd即可

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄

cp /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到 /etc目錄

vi /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

include=/usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

:wq! #保存退出

cp /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vi /usr/local/php70/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #編輯

user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www

group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

:wq! #保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.17/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php70-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php70

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php70-fpm

:wq! #保存退出

mv /usr/local/php70/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php70/sbin/php70-fpm

vi /usr/local/php70/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)

找到：expose_php = On

修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽

找到opcache.enable=0

修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存

找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存

修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩存功能

:wq! #保存退出

10.3、安裝php5.6.30

注意：如果系統(tǒng)是64位，請執(zhí)行以下兩條命令，否則安裝php會出錯（32位系統(tǒng)不需要執(zhí)行）

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

make #編譯

make install #安裝

如果編譯錯誤，可以清理后在編譯一次

make clean #清理

make #編譯

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄

cp /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到 /etc目錄

vi /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www

group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

listen = 127.0.0.1:9002

:wq! #保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php56-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php56-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php56

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php56-fpm

:wq! #保存退出

mv /usr/local/php56/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php56/sbin/php56-fpm

vi /usr/local/php56/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)

找到：expose_php = On

修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽

找到opcache.enable=0

修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存

找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存

修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩存功能

:wq! #保存退出

10.4、安裝php5.5.38

注意：如果系統(tǒng)是64位，請執(zhí)行以下兩條命令，否則安裝php會出錯（32位系統(tǒng)不需要執(zhí)行）

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.38

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

make #編譯

make install #安裝

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄

cp /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到 /etc目錄

vi /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www

group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

listen = 127.0.0.1:9003

:wq! #保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php55-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php55

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php55-fpm

:wq! #保存退出

mv /usr/local/php55/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php55/sbin/php55-fpm

vi /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)

找到：expose_php = On

修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽

找到opcache.enable=0

修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存

修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩存功能

:wq! #保存退出

10.5、安裝php5.4.45

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.4.45.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.45

mkdir -p /usr/local/php54 #建立php安裝目錄

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=shared --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

make #編譯

make install #安裝

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接

cp /usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www

group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

listen = 127.0.0.1:9004

:wq! #保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.45/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php54-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php54-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php54-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php54-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php54

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php54-fpm

:wq! #保存退出

mv /usr/local/php54/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php54/sbin/php54-fpm

vi /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。

系統(tǒng)運維 www.osyunwei.com 溫馨提醒：qihang01原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容版權(quán)所有,轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處及原文鏈接

找到：;date.timezone =

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)

找到：expose_php = On

修改為：expose_php = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽

#編譯php mysqli擴展

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.4.45/ext/mysqli

/usr/local/php54/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php54/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

make

make install

vi /usr/local/php54/etc/php.ini

extension=mysqli.so

:wq! #保存退出

10.6、安裝php5.3.29

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/lib --with-png=/usr/lib --with-xpm=/usr/lib --with-freetype=/usr/lib --with-fontconfig=/usr/lib

make #編譯

make install #安裝

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.29

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=shared --enable-mysqlnd

make #編譯

make install #安裝

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接

cp /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行賬號為www

group = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運行組為www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

listen = 127.0.0.1:9005

:wq! #保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php53-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php53

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php53-fpm

:wq! #保存退出

mv /usr/local/php53/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php53/sbin/php53-fpm

service php53-fpm start #啟動

vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用

找到：;date.timezone =

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時區(qū)

找到：expose_php = On

修改為：expose_php = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽

vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini #添加mysqli擴展，在最后一行添加

extension="/usr/local/php53/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/mysqli.so"

:wq! #保存退出

10.7、安裝php5.2.17

#編譯gd-2.0.35，如果上一步已經(jīng)編譯過，忽略即可。

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --enable-m4_pattern_allow --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/lib --with-png=/usr/lib --with-xpm=/usr/lib --with-freetype=/usr/lib --with-fontconfig=/usr/lib

make #編譯

make install #安裝

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

gunzip php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 < php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff #給php源碼打上fpm補丁

curl -o php-5.2.17.patch https://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/2012-August/txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt

cd php-5.2.17

patch -p0 -b <../php-5.2.17.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php52 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php52/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=shared

make

make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php52/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄

#rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除默認配置文件

#ln -s /usr/local/php52/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #創(chuàng)建鏈接到系統(tǒng)默認的位置

vi /usr/local/php52/etc/php-fpm.conf

<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9006</value>

<value name="user">www</value> #去掉注釋，修改用戶為www

<value name="group">www</value> #去掉注釋，修改用戶組為www

:wq!保存退出

設(shè)置 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/php52/sbin/php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php52-fpm

mv /usr/local/php52/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php52/sbin/php52-fpm

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php52-fpm

在#!/bin/bash下面添加兩行

#chkconfig:345 62 62

#description:php-fpm

php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/php52/bin/php-cgi

php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/php52/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=/usr/local/php52/logs/php-fpm.pid

:wq!保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php52-fpm #賦予文件執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig php52-fpm on #設(shè)置開機啟動

/usr/local/php52/sbin/php52-fpm start

service php52-fpm start

vi /usr/local/php52/etc/php.ini #添加mysqli擴展，在最后一行添加

extension="/usr/local/php52/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/mysqli.so"

:wq! #保存退出

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數(shù),改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx

service php71-fpm start #啟動php71-fpm

說明：

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;中使用端口號來區(qū)分php版本,需要使用哪個php版本就修改為相應(yīng)的端口。

9000對應(yīng)的php版本是php7.1.3

9001對應(yīng)的php版本是php7.0.17

9002對應(yīng)的php版本是php5.6.30

9003對應(yīng)的php版本是php5.5.38

9004對應(yīng)的php版本是php5.4.45

9005對應(yīng)的php版本是php5.3.29

9006對應(yīng)的php版本是php5.2.17

多版本php共存可以總結(jié)為：

1、規(guī)劃php安裝路徑

/usr/local/php52

/usr/local/php53

/usr/local/php54

/usr/local/php55

/usr/local/php56

/usr/local/php70

/usr/local/php71

2、編譯php參數(shù)路徑

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php70 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php70/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php54/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=shared --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=shared --enable-mysqlnd

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php52 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php52/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --with-mysqli=shared

3、php開機啟動設(shè)置

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.17/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php70-fpm

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/php71-fpm

prefix=/usr/local/php71

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php71-fpm

mv /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php71/sbin/php71-fpm

4、php監(jiān)聽端口設(shè)置

vi /usr/local/php71/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

vi /usr/local/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf

listen = 127.0.0.1:9002

5、nginx結(jié)合php

修改nginx站點配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

根據(jù)之前php的設(shè)置，選擇相應(yīng)的端口，例如9001對應(yīng)的php版本是php7.1

那么此站點的php版本就為php7.1

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;

根據(jù)之前php的設(shè)置，選擇相應(yīng)的端口，例如9001對應(yīng)的php版本是php7.0

那么此站點的php版本就為php7.0

測試篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網(wǎng)站根目錄

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除默認測試頁

vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限

在瀏覽器中打開服務(wù)器IP地址，會看到下面的界面

后記：

CentOS 7.x +php 7.0/7.1組合建議使用系統(tǒng)自帶的GD庫進行編譯，php默認去掉了mysql驅(qū)動，只有mysqli和mysqlnd驅(qū)動。

CentOS 7.x +php 5.5/5.6組合建議使用libgd-2.1.1進行編譯，php驅(qū)動包括mysql，mysqli和mysqlnd

CentOS 7.x +php 5.4組合建議使用系統(tǒng)自帶的GD庫進行編譯，php驅(qū)動包括mysql，mysqli（需要加載），mysqlnd

CentOS 7.x +php 5.3組合建議使用gd-2.0.35進行編譯，php驅(qū)動包括mysql，mysqli（需要加載），mysqlnd

CentOS 7.x +php 5.2組合建議使用gd-2.0.35進行編譯，php驅(qū)動包括mysql，mysqli（需要加載）

推薦：CentOS 7.x使用php 5.5/5.6組合最佳。

后記：

php各個小版本的安裝過程相同，如php 7.1.2和php 7.1.3安裝過程一樣，php 7.0.16和php 7.0.17安裝過程一樣。

阿里云的CentOS 7.x鏡像自帶的yum.repos.d文件默認被修改為阿里云自己的鏡像源了，但是，這個源有些問題，很多軟件包無法yum安裝，導(dǎo)致后面的php等編譯會出錯，解決辦法就是替換yum源為CentOS官方源。

阿里云默認的yum源：

CentOS官方源：

至此，CentOS 7.x編譯安裝Nginx1.10.3+MySQL5.7.16+PHP5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 7.0 7.1多版本全能環(huán)境教程完成。