git文件管理心得分享

更新時間：2017年12月19日 10:54:45 投稿：laozhang

本篇文章主要通過實例步驟給大家分享了在學(xué)習git文件管理時的心得，有興趣的朋友學(xué)習參考下吧。

untraked file 未跟蹤的文件，通常為新建立的文件

traked file 通常為建立索引之后的文件

ignored 被忽略的文件，這類型的文件通常在一個文件列表中。維護這個列表的文件在版本庫根目錄名字為 .gitignore
初始化版本庫，保證剛創(chuàng)建狀態(tài)

huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ ls 
hello 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ ls -a 
./ ../ .git/ hello 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ rm -rf .git/ hello 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo 
$ git init 
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/huawei/Desktop/git-repo/.git/

創(chuàng)建文件查看文件類型，發(fā)現(xiàn)為untraked file未被跟蹤的文件

huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ echo "hello world" > hello 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ git status 
On branch master 
No commits yet 
Untracked files: 
 (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) 
  hello 
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

被跟蹤的文件通常為建立索引之后的文件，可以通過git ls-files -s查看。至于被忽略的文件可以看下面的演示，將文件名寫入到.gitignore文件即可

huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ git status 
On branch master 
nothing to commit, working tree clean 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ echo "a" > a 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ git status 
On branch master 
Untracked files: 
 (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) 
  a 
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ echo a >> .gitignore 
huawei@DESKTOP-JTC012C MINGW64 ~/Desktop/git-repo (master) 
$ git status 
On branch master 
Untracked files: 
 (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) 
  .gitignore 
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

.gitignore文件語法

#開頭的行用于注釋

空行會被注釋

目錄名末尾用反斜線(/)標記

包含shell通配符，如*。例 debug/32bit/*.o

起始地感嘆號用于取反模式