C語言數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)之動(dòng)態(tài)分配實(shí)現(xiàn)串

更新時(shí)間：2017年10月31日 10:10:22 作者：llcomeon1_

這篇文章主要介紹了C語言數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)之動(dòng)態(tài)分配實(shí)現(xiàn)串的相關(guān)資料,希望通過本文能幫助到大家，讓大家實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)態(tài)分配實(shí)現(xiàn)串的實(shí)例，需要的朋友可以參考下

C語言數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)之動(dòng)態(tài)分配實(shí)現(xiàn)串

說明：堆分配存儲(chǔ)實(shí)現(xiàn)串時(shí)，串并不是以'\0‘，而是用數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)int length來表示的，所以和傳統(tǒng)的c語言操作字符串有所不同。

頭文件

#ifndef PILEHEAD_H_INCLUDED
#define PILEHEAD_H_INCLUDED


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


typedef struct
{
  char* ch ;
  int len ;
}HString ;


int StrAssign( HString* pstr , char* pch ) ;
int StrLength( HString* pstr ) ;
int StrCompaer( HString* pstr1 , HString* pstr2 ) ;
int StrClear( HString* pstr ) ;
int StrConcat( HString* pstr , HString str1 , HString str2 ) ;
int StrSub( HString* sub , HString pstr , int pos , int length ) ;
int StrPrint( HString* pstr ) ;


#endif // PILEHEAD_H_INCLUDED

函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)

#include "pilehead.h"


int StrAssign( HString* pstr , char* pch )
{
  if( !pstr->len )
  {
    free( pstr->ch ) ;
  }
  int i ;
  for( i = 0 ; pch[i] != '\0' ; i++ )
  {
    ;
  }
  if( i == 0 )
  {
    pstr->ch = NULL ;
    pstr->len = 0 ;
  }
  else
  {
    pstr->ch = ( char* )malloc( i * sizeof( char ) ) ;
    pstr->len = i ;
  }
  i = 0 ;
  while( i < pstr->len )
  {
    pstr->ch[i] = pch[i] ;
    i++ ;
  }
  return 0 ;
}


int StrPrint( HString* pstr )
{
  int i = 0 ;
  while( i < pstr->len )
  {
    printf( "%c" , pstr->ch[i] ) ;
    i++ ;
  }
  printf( "\n" ) ;
  return 0 ;
}


int StrLength( HString* pstr )
{
  return pstr->len ;
}


int StrCompaer( HString* pstr1 , HString* pstr2 )
{
  int i = 0 ;
  int ret = 0 ;
  while( i < pstr1->len && i <pstr2->len )
  {
    ret = pstr1->ch[i] - pstr2->ch[i] ;
    if( ret < 0 )
    {
      return -1 ;
    }
    else if( ret > 0 )
    {
      return 1 ;
    }
    else
    {
      i++ ;
    }
  }
  int diff = pstr1->len - pstr2->len ;
  if( diff < 0 )
  {
    return -1 ;
  }
  else if( diff == 0 )
  {
    return 0 ;
  }
  return 1 ;
}


int StrClear( HString* pstr )
{
  if( pstr->ch )
  {
    free( pstr->ch ) ;
    pstr->ch = NULL ;
  }
  pstr->len = 0 ;
  return 0 ;
}


int StrConcat( HString* pstr , HString str1 , HString str2 )
{


  StrClear( pstr ) ;
  StrAssign( pstr , str1.ch ) ;
  int len = str1.len ;
  int len2 = 0 ;
  while( len2 < str2.len )
  {
    pstr->ch[len++] = str2.ch[len2++] ;
  }
  pstr->len = str1.len + str2.len ;
  return 0 ;
}


int StrSub( HString* sub , HString pstr , int pos , int length )
{
  if( pos < 1 || pos > pstr.len || length < 1 || length > pstr.len - pos + 1 )
  {
    printf( "ERROR!\n" ) ;
    exit( 1 ) ;
  }
  StrClear( sub ) ;
  sub->ch = ( char* )malloc( length * sizeof( char ) ) ;
  sub->len = length ;
  int i = 0 ;
  while( i < length )
  {
    sub->ch[i] = pstr.ch[pos - 1 + i] ;
    i++ ;
  }
  return 0 ;
}

測(cè)試函數(shù)

#include "pilehead.h"


int main()
{
  HString str ;
  HString str1 ;
  HString str2 ;
  char* pch = "abcd" ;
  StrAssign( &str , pch ) ;
  StrAssign( &str1 , "abcd" ) ;
  StrAssign( &str2 , "fhasdifhos" ) ;
  StrPrint( &str ) ;
  StrPrint( &str1 ) ;
  /*StrClear( &str ) ;
  StrPrint( &str ) ;
  int i = StrCompaer( &str , &str1 ) ;
  printf( "%d" , i ) ;*/
  StrConcat( &str , str1 , str2 ) ;
  StrPrint( &str ) ;
  HString s ;
  StrSub( &s ,str , 4 , 5 ) ;
  StrPrint( &s ) ;
  return 0;
}

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