PHP 傳輸會(huì)話curl函數(shù)的實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2017年09月12日 15:06:41 作者：chenhaibo0806999

這篇文章主要介紹了PHP 傳輸會(huì)話curl函數(shù)的實(shí)例詳解的相關(guān)資料,希望通過本文能幫助到大家，需要的朋友可以參考下

PHP 傳輸會(huì)話curl函數(shù)的實(shí)例詳解

前言：

接手公司項(xiàng)目PC端負(fù)責(zé)人的重?fù)?dān)，責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)重大；從需求分析，畫流程圖，建表，編碼，測(cè)試修bug，上線維護(hù)等我一個(gè)光桿司令一人完成(當(dāng)然還有一個(gè)技術(shù)不錯(cuò)的前端配合,感謝主管的幫助)，雖然累點(diǎn)加班多點(diǎn)但感覺還行吧，公司都是一個(gè)鳥樣。

閑話不多說了，因?yàn)轫?xiàng)目中經(jīng)常需要調(diào)取java那邊的接口，既然涉及到請(qǐng)求接口那就有了http的請(qǐng)求方式，PHP常見的是GET/POST兩種當(dāng)然還有其他的比如put等，java那邊經(jīng)常用到GET/POST/PUT/DELETE等方式，請(qǐng)求接口當(dāng)然要用到curl的相關(guān)函數(shù)了，都是看文檔調(diào)試的希望大家都看文檔，下面是我封裝好的相關(guān)函數(shù)等(大概總結(jié)下，已調(diào)通)：

示例代碼：

    private $serverhost = "https://demo.xxx.cn"; //測(cè)試
    /**
     * 請(qǐng)求接口封裝  get/post/put/delete等
     * access public
     * @param string $url 接口地址
     * @param string $params 參數(shù)
     * @param string $type 類型 get/post/put/delete
     * @return bool/array
     */
     public function getcurldata($url,$params,$type="get"){
        $url = $this->serverhost.$url;
 
        $response = array();
        if($type == 'get'){ //get請(qǐng)求
          //請(qǐng)求頭可以加其他設(shè)置
          $headers = array(
              'Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8',
          );
          $ch = curl_init();
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
          $response = curl_exec($ch);
 
       }elseif ($type == 'post'){  //post請(qǐng)求
 
         $headers = array(
            'Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8',
         );
         $ch = curl_init();
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);  //注意這幾行
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params); //注意這幾行
         //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
         $response = curl_exec($ch);
 
       }elseif ($type == 'put'){ //put請(qǐng)求
 
          $headers = array(
               'Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8',
          );
 
          $ch = curl_init();
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, true); //注意這幾行
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
          //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
          curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
          $response = curl_exec($ch);
       }
 
       return $response;
    } 
 //如何調(diào)用上面代碼
   //get方式
   /**
    * 查詢我創(chuàng)建過的班級(jí)
    * @param string $url 接口地址
    * @param string $params 參數(shù)
    * @param string $type 類型 get
    * @return array
   */
    public function mycreateclass($userid){
 
       $url = "/xxx/xxxx/xxxx/".$userid; //請(qǐng)求地址拼接
       $response = $this->getcurldata($url,array(),"get");
       $createdclass = json_decode($response, true); //返回json格式數(shù)據(jù)
 
       return $createdclass;
    }
    /** post方式請(qǐng)求
     * 用戶登錄判斷
     * access public
     * @param string $username 用戶名
     * @param string $password 密碼
     * @return bool
    */
    public function getlogin($username,$password)
    {
       //要post的數(shù)據(jù)
       $params = array(
          "username"   => $username,
          "password"   => $password
       );
      $params = json_encode($params, 64|256);
      $uri = "/xxx/xxx/login";
      $response = $this->getcurldata($uri,$params,"post");
      $result = json_decode($response, true);
 
      return $result ;
    }
     
     /*身份轉(zhuǎn)換--put 請(qǐng)求
      */
     public function changeuserole($token){
         //要put的數(shù)據(jù)
        $params = array();
        $params = json_encode($params, 64|256);
 
        $uri = "/xxx/xxx/xxx/".$token."/";
        $response = $this->getcurldata($uri,$params,"put");
        $result = json_decode($response, true);
 
        //dump($result);die;
 
        return $result;
     }
 //還有一個(gè)delete方式 大家自己參考文檔調(diào)試下吧
上面3個(gè)請(qǐng)求方式都是單次請(qǐng)求(即請(qǐng)求一次)***************
PHP自帶函數(shù)curl_multi_get_contents函數(shù)(thinkphp自帶此函數(shù)，可以微調(diào)下)：
     /** 
      * 批量發(fā)起請(qǐng)求 已調(diào)通
      * curl multi POST數(shù)據(jù)
      * */
     public function curl_multi_get_contents($url=array(), $param = array(), $timeout=1000){
         $userAgent = 'Mozilla/4.0+(compatible;+MSIE+6.0;+Windows+NT+5.1;+SV1)';
         $headers = array(
            'Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8',
         );
         $curl_array=array();
         $mh = curl_multi_init();
         foreach($url as $uk=>$uv){
            $curl_array[$uk] = curl_init();
         }
         unset($uk,$uv);
         foreach($url as $uk=>$uv) {
             $options = array(
                CURLOPT_URL   => $uv,
                CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $timeout,
                CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT => 86400,
                CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE  => true,
                CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 0,
                CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
                CURLOPT_USERAGENT  => 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)',
                CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
             );
         if (isset($param[$uk])) {
             foreach ($param[$uk] as $_k => $_v) {
                //$options[$_k] = $_v;
                $optionsparam[$_k] = $_v;
                $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = json_encode($optionsparam, 64|256);
             }
          }
 
         curl_setopt_array($curl_array[$uk], $options);
         curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $curl_array[$uk]);
         unset($options);
      }
      unset($uk,$uv);
      $running = NULL;
      do {
           curl_multi_exec($mh,$running);
       } while($running > 0);
 
       $res = array();
       foreach($url as $uk=>$uv){
            $res[$uk] = curl_multi_getcontent($curl_array[$uk]);
       }
       unset($uk,$uv);
       foreach($url as $uk=>$uv){
           curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $curl_array[$uk]);
       }
      unset($url,$curl_array,$uk,$uv);
      curl_multi_close($mh);
      return $res;
   }
 //如何調(diào)用--批量發(fā)起請(qǐng)求
    //批量請(qǐng)求加入班級(jí)
    public function batchjoinclass($token,$batchjoinclass){
        $urlarr = $param = $returndata = array();
 
        $param = $batchjoinclass; //二維數(shù)組 格式如下
 
        /*
         $param[1]['name'] = '班級(jí)新1';
         $param[1]['iamge'] = 'xxx11.png';
         $param[1]['iamgeType'] = 'CUSTOM';
         $param[2]['name'] = '班級(jí)新2';
         $param[2]['iamge'] = 'xxx.png';
         $param[2]['iamgeType'] = 'CUSTOM';
       */
 
       //獲取請(qǐng)求url
       foreach($batchjoinclass as $key=>$val){
           $urlarr[$key] = $this->serverhost."/xxx/xxxx/xxxx/".$token;
        }
 
        $res = $this->curl_multi_get_contents($urlarr,$param);
 
        //格式化返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)
        foreach($res as $key=>$val){
            $returndata[$key] = json_decode($val,true);
        }
 
        return $returndata;
    }

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