簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)現(xiàn)js輪播圖效果

更新時(shí)間：2017年07月14日 15:36:59 作者：diasa

這篇文章主要教大家如何簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)現(xiàn)js輪播圖效果，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了js實(shí)現(xiàn)輪播圖效果展示的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

html結(jié)構(gòu)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Document</title>
 <style>
  *{
   margin:0;
   padding:0;
   font-size:14px;
   -webkit-user-select:none;
  }
  ul,li{
   list-style:none;

  }
  img{
   display:block;
   border:none;
  }
  a{
   display:block;
   color:#000;
   text-decoration: none;
  }
  a:hover,a:active,a:visited,a:target{
   display:block;
   color:#000;
   text-decoration: none;
  }
  .banner{
   position:relative;
   margin:0 auto;
   width:1000px;
   height:300px;
   overflow:hidden;
  }
  .banner .inner{
   position:absolute;
   top:0;
   left:0;
   height:300px;
   width:1000px;/*在JS數(shù)據(jù)綁定結(jié)束后根據(jù)請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù)的多少來動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整寬度*/
  }
  .banner .inner div{
   float:left;
   width:1000px;
   height:300px;
   background:url('img/default.gif') no-repeat center center #e1e1e1;
  }
  .banner .inner img{
   display:none;
   width:100%;
   height:100%;
   opacity:0;
   filter:alpha(opacity=0);
  }
  .banner .bannerTip{
   height:18px;
   position:absolute;
   right:20px;
   bottom:20px;

  }
  .banner .bannerTip li{
   float:left;
   margin-left:10px;
   width:18px;
   height:18px;
   border-radius:50%;
   background:lightblue;
   cursor:pointer;
  }
  .banner .bannerTip li.bg{
   background:red;
  }
  .banner a{
   display:none;
   position:absolute;
   top:50%;
   margin-top:-22.5px;
   width:30px;
   height:45px;
   background-image:url("img/pre.png");
   background-repeat:no-repeat;
   opacity:0.5;
   filter:alpha(opacity=50);

  }
  .banner a:hover{
   opacity:1;
   filter:alpha(opacity=100);
  }
  .banner a.bannerLeft{
   left:20px;
   background-position:0 0;
  }
  .banner a.bannerRight{
   right:20px;
   background-position:-45px 0;

  }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div class='banner' id='banner'>
  <div class='inner'>
   <div><img src="img/banner1.jpg" alt=""></div>
   <div><img src="img/banner2.jpg" alt=""></div>
   <div><img src="img/banner3.jpg" alt=""></div>
   <div><img src="img/banner4.jpg" alt=""></div>
  </div>
  <ul class='bannerTip'>
   <li class='bg'></li>
   <li></li>
   <li></li>
   <li></li>
  </ul>
  <a href="javascript:;" class='bannerLeft'></a>
  <a href="javascript:;" class='bannerRight'></a>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

(function(){
 var banner = document.getElementById('banner');
 var bannerInner = utils.firstChild(banner);
 var bannerTip = utils.children(banner,'ul')[0];
 var imgList = bannerInner.getElementsByTagName('img');
 var oLis = bannerTip.getElementsByTagName('li');
 var bannerLeft = utils.children(banner,'a')[0];
 var bannerRight = utils.children(banner,'a')[1];
 //實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)綁定：Ajax請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù)、按照字符串拼接的方式綁定數(shù)據(jù)
 var jsonData = null,count = null
 ~function(){
  var xhr = new XMLHttlRequest;
  xhr.open('get',"json/banner.txt?_="+Math.random(),false);
  xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
   if(xhr.readyState === 4 && /^2\d{2}$/.test(xhr.status)){
    jsonData = utils.formatJSON(xhr.responseText);
   }
  }
  xhr.send(null);
 }()

 ~function(){
  //綁定輪播圖區(qū)域的數(shù)據(jù)
  var str = "";
  if(jsonData){
   for(var i = 0,len = jsonData.length;i<len;i++){
    str+='<div><img src="" trueImg="'+jsonData[i]['img']+'"></div>'
   }
   //為了實(shí)現(xiàn)無縫滾動(dòng)，需要把第一張克隆一份放在末尾
   str+= '<div><img src="" trueImg="'+jsonData[0]['img']+'"></div>'
  }
  bannerInner.innerHTML = str;
  count = jsonData.length+1;
  utils.css(bannerInner,"width",count*1000);
  //綁定焦點(diǎn)區(qū)域的數(shù)據(jù)
  str = '';
  if(jsonData){
   for(var i = 0,len = jsonData.length;i<len;i++){
    i===0?str+='<li class="bg"></li>':str+='<li></li>';
    
   }
  }
  bannerTip.innerHTML = str;

 }()
 //圖片延遲加載
 function lazyImg(){
  for(var i = 0,len = imgList.length;i<len;i++){
   ~function(i){//這里使用閉包，來避免onload事件異步導(dǎo)致的只有最后一張圖片延遲加載的問題
    var curImg = imgList[i];
    var oImg = new Image;
    oImg.src = curImg.getAttribute('trueImg');
    oImg.onload = function(){
     curImg.src = this.src;
     curImg.style.display = "block";
     oImg = null;
     myAnimate(curImg,{opacity:1},300)
    }
   }(i) 
  }
 }
 window.setTimeout(lazyImg,500);
 var step = 0;//記錄的是步長(zhǎng)，（當(dāng)前是哪一張圖片，0是第一張圖片）
 //實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)輪播
 var autoTimer = window.setInterval(autoMove,2000);
 function autoMove(){
  if(step===count-1){
   step =0;
   bannerInner.style.left = 0
  }
  step++;
  myAnimate(bannerInner,{left:-step*1000},500)
  changeTip();
 }

 //實(shí)現(xiàn)焦點(diǎn)對(duì)齊
 function changeTip(){
  var tempStep = step > oLis.length-1 ? 0 : step;
  for(var i = 0,len = oLis.length;i<len;i++){
   var curLi = oLis[i];
   i === tempStep ? utils.addClass(curLi,"bg") : utils.removeClass(curLi,"bg")
  }
 }
 //鼠標(biāo)滑過停止和開啟輪播
 banner.onmouseover = function(){
  window.clearInterval(autoTimer);
  bannerLeft.style.display = bannerRight.style.display = 'block';
 } 
 banner.onmouseout = function(){
  autoTimer = window.setInterval(autoTimer,2000);
  bannerLeft.style.display = bannerRight.style.display = 'none';
 }
 //點(diǎn)擊焦點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)輪播圖的切換
 ~function(){
  for(var i = 0,len = oLis.length;i<len;i++){
   var curLi = oLis[i];
   curLi.index = i;
   curLi.onclick = function(){
    step = this.index;
    changeTip();
    myAnimate(bannerInner,{left:-step*1000},500)
   }
  }
 }()

 //實(shí)現(xiàn)左右切換
 bannerRight.onclick = autoMove();
 bannerLeft.onclick = function(){
  if(step<=0){
   step = count-1;
   utils.css(bannerInner,"left",-step*1000);
  }
  step--;
  autoMove();
 }
})()

綁定的數(shù)據(jù)

[
 {"img":"img/banner1.jpg","desc":"第一張輪播圖"},
 {"img":"img/banner2.jpg","desc":"第二張輪播圖"},
 {"img":"img/banner3.jpg","desc":"第三張輪播圖"},
 {"img":"img/banner4.jpg","desc":"第四張輪播圖"}
]

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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