<1>通過繼承實現(xiàn)多態(tài)（子類可以作為父類來使用）
<2>子類通過重載父類的方法實現(xiàn)多態(tài)

class Animal:
  def move(self):
    print('animal is moving....')
class Dog(Animal):
  pass
def move(obj):
  obj.move()

>>>move(Animal())
>>>animal is moving....
>>>move(Dog())
>>>animal is moving....

class Fish(Animal):
  def move(self):
    print('fish is moving....')
>>>move(Fish())
>>>fish is moving....

class P:
  def __init__(self, x, y):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
  def __add__(self, oth):
    return P(self.x+oth.x, self.y+oth.y)
  def info(self):
    print(self.x, self.y)
class D(P):
  def __init__(self, x, y, z):
    super.__init__(x, y)
    self.z = z

  def __add__(self, oth):
    return D(self.x+oth.x, self.y+oth.y, self.z+oth.z)
  def info(self):
    print(self.x, self.y, self.z)

class F:
  def __init__(self, x, y, z):
    self.x = x
    self.y = y
    self.z = z

  def __add__(self, oth):
    return D(self.x+oth.x, self.y+oth.y, self.z+oth.z)
  
  def info(self):
    print(self.x, self.y, self.z)
  

def add(a, b):
  return a + b

if __name__ == '__main__':
  add(p(1, 2), p(3, 4).info())
  add(D(1, 2, 3), D(1, 2, 3).info())
  add(F(2, 3, 4), D(2, 3, 4).info())