bootstrap的常用組件和柵格式布局詳解
更新時(shí)間：2017年05月02日 09:38:38 作者：吳建銳
Bootstrap 是最受歡迎的 HTML、CSS 和 JS 框架，用于開發(fā)響應(yīng)式布局、移動(dòng)設(shè)備優(yōu)先的 WEB 項(xiàng)目，本文介紹了bootstrap的常用組件和柵格式布局詳解，有興趣的可以了解一下
Bootstrap 是最受歡迎的 HTML、CSS 和 JS 框架，用于開發(fā)響應(yīng)式布局、移動(dòng)設(shè)備優(yōu)先的 WEB 項(xiàng)目。
因?yàn)锽ootstrap需要jquery的支持，所以在使用Bootstrap之前要先把jquery插件導(dǎo)入，并且要把bootstrap.js文件放在jquery.js之后改動(dòng)方可生效。
Bootstrap中有許多好用的組件，只要以規(guī)定的class等命名就可以輕松使用這些插件。例如：
導(dǎo)航條：
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Brand</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Link <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Something else here</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Separated link</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >One more separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="navbar-form navbar-left">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Link</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Something else here</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
以上述的格式寫出需要的代碼就可以獲得以下樣式的導(dǎo)航條：
注：在上述代碼中form表單即serch和submit部位，帶有class="dropdown"的就是下拉菜單的區(qū)域，class="dropdown-menu"的就是下拉菜單的內(nèi)容區(qū)，這些部分并非主要內(nèi)容，可以刪除。通過class="navbar-right/left/"可以設(shè)置該部位的導(dǎo)航條在總區(qū)域的左側(cè)還是右側(cè)。
柵格系統(tǒng)：
柵格系統(tǒng)是bootstrap中最為重要的部分，它通過
<div class="row"> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> <div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8">.col-md-8</div> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> <div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div> <div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div> </div>
這樣的形式來實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)頁(yè)布局，只要調(diào)節(jié)class="col-md-6"就可以輕松改變單元格區(qū)域的排布，
如圖：
注：
如上表：由于bootstrap是移動(dòng)優(yōu)先的，所以在判定時(shí)先從小屏開始，如col-xs-6指的是從width=768開始直到最大都是占6個(gè)單位的空間。
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
相關(guān)文章
自從AJAX崛起后，javascript的程序越來越龐大，不得不考慮到各種測(cè)試。2010-06-06
下面小編就為大家?guī)硪黄猨s獲取文件里面的所有文件名(實(shí)例)。小編覺得挺不錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)在就分享給大家，也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2017-10-10
微信小程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)列表項(xiàng)的順序加載動(dòng)畫
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了微信小程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)列表項(xiàng)的順序加載動(dòng)畫，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2019-07-07
在很多現(xiàn)實(shí)的場(chǎng)景中，有的文本框我們希望在選擇“是”的按鈕之后才出現(xiàn)，這就需要js控制TR的隱藏和顯示，如何控制，本文為大家揭曉2016-03-03
JavaScript性能陷阱小結(jié)(附實(shí)例說明)
JavaScript陷阱太多，因此我們得步步為營(yíng)，下面這些點(diǎn)，相信很多同學(xué)都會(huì)遇到，希望朋友們多注意下。JavaScript陷阱太多，因此我們得步步為營(yíng)，下面是一些常見的影響性能的陷阱。2010-12-12
javascript簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片預(yù)加載
本文是給大家分享一段簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片預(yù)加載技術(shù)的javascript代碼，超級(jí)精簡(jiǎn)，卻很實(shí)用，這里推薦給大家2014-12-12
JS實(shí)現(xiàn)的四級(jí)密碼強(qiáng)度檢測(cè)功能示例
這篇文章主要介紹了JS實(shí)現(xiàn)的四級(jí)密碼強(qiáng)度檢測(cè)功能,具有實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)輸入密碼強(qiáng)度的功能,涉及javascript針對(duì)字符串的正則判定相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2017-05-05
JS實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊展開或隱藏表格行的方法
這篇文章主要介紹了JS實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊展開或隱藏表格行的方法,實(shí)例分析了javascript操作table表格與css樣式的技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2015-03-03
webpack 開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)并行設(shè)置的方法
這篇文章主要介紹了webpack 開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)并行設(shè)置的方法，小編覺得挺不錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2018-11-11
微信小程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)滑動(dòng)/點(diǎn)擊切換Tab及scroll-left的使用
這篇文章主要介紹了微信小程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)滑動(dòng)/點(diǎn)擊切換Tab,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下2023-04-04