Android中Dialog對(duì)話框的使用小結(jié)

更新時(shí)間：2017年04月23日 15:16:51 作者：愛(ài)開(kāi)發(fā)

這篇文章主要給大家總結(jié)了一些關(guān)于Android中Dialog對(duì)話框的使用方法，這其中包括普通對(duì)話框、確定取消對(duì)話框、多按鈕對(duì)話框、列表對(duì)話框、帶Adapter的對(duì)話框、單選對(duì)話框以及多選對(duì)話框等，需要的朋友可以參考學(xué)習(xí)，下面來(lái)一起看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧。

前言

最近有些空時(shí)間，所以花了一個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)Dialog對(duì)話框使用小結(jié)一下，比較基礎(chǔ)，希望對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，大牛請(qǐng)直接關(guān)閉網(wǎng)頁(yè)。如果你是新手，建議你親自敲一遍代碼。

先看一下效果：

Dialog對(duì)話框使用小結(jié)

一、普通對(duì)話框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
builder.setTitle("溫馨提示");//標(biāo)題
builder.setMessage("天氣冷，注意保暖");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.create();
builder.show();

普通對(duì)話框

二、確定取消對(duì)話框

builder.setTitle("確定取消對(duì)話框");
builder.setMessage("請(qǐng)選擇確定或取消");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 //正能量按鈕 Positive
 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "你點(diǎn)擊了確定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "你選擇了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

確定取消對(duì)話框

三、多按鈕對(duì)話框

builder.setTitle("多個(gè)按鈕對(duì)話框");
builder.setMessage("請(qǐng)選擇");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setPositiveButton("我沒(méi)玩夠", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "繼續(xù)瀏覽精彩內(nèi)容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.setNeutralButton("開(kāi)啟", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "起床了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.setNegativeButton("我累了，要休息一下", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "歡迎再來(lái)", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

多按鈕對(duì)話框

四、列表對(duì)話框

final String arrItem[] = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.aikaifa);
builder.setItems(arrItem, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "你選擇了第" + arrItem[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

列表對(duì)話框

五、帶Adapter的對(duì)話框

builder.setTitle("帶Adapter的對(duì)話框");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
final List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
int arrImg[] = {R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
 R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
 R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher};
for (int i = 0; i < arrImg.length; i++) {
 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 map.put("img", arrImg[i]);
 map.put("title", "愛(ài)開(kāi)發(fā)" + i);
 list.add(map);
}
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(activity, list, R.layout.list_item, new String[]{"img", "title"}, new int[]{R.id.iv, R.id.tv});
builder.setAdapter(adapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "你選擇了" + list.get(which).get("title").toString().trim(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

帶Adapter的對(duì)話框

六、單選對(duì)話框

builder.setTitle("單選對(duì)話框");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.aikaifa, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, which+"", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

 }
});
builder.create().show();

單選對(duì)話框

七、多選對(duì)話框

builder.setTitle("多選對(duì)話框");
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.aikaifa, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

 @Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, which+""+isChecked, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.create().show();

多選對(duì)話框

八、日期對(duì)話框

 DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog=new DatePickerDialog(activity,
 new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {

  @Override
  public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
 int dayOfMonth) {
Toast.makeText(activity,
 year+"年"+(monthOfYear+1)+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
 },
 2017, 02, 9);
datePickerDialog.show();

日期對(duì)話框

九、時(shí)間對(duì)話框

TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(activity,
 new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

  @Override
  public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
Toast.makeText(activity,
 hourOfDay+"小時(shí)"+minute+"分鐘", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
 },
 17, 49, true);
timePickerDialog.show();

時(shí)間對(duì)話框

十、自定義對(duì)話框

View view= LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.dialog_login, null);
builder.setView(view);
builder.create();
final EditText et_phone=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
final EditText et_password=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.et_password);
Button btn_submit=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);
btn_submit.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View view) {
 Toast.makeText(activity, "手機(jī)號(hào)碼:"+et_phone.getText().toString()+" 短信驗(yàn)證碼:"+et_password.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
});
builder.show();

自定義對(duì)話框

項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)到的xml

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:background="#f5f5f5"
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:padding="10dp">
 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/iv"
 android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tv"
 android:text="標(biāo)題"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

dialog_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:background="#ffffff"
 android:orientation="vertical">

 <LinearLayout
 android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_centerInParent="true"
 android:layout_margin="8dp"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:padding="5dp">

 <TextView
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
  android:gravity="center_horizontal"
  android:text="驗(yàn)證手機(jī)號(hào)碼"
  android:textColor="#414141" />

 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_phone"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="48dp"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:hint="請(qǐng)輸入手機(jī)號(hào)碼"
  android:inputType="number"
  android:maxLength="11"
  android:paddingLeft="10dp"
  android:textSize="14sp" />

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

  <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_password"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="48dp"
  android:layout_weight="4"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:hint="請(qǐng)輸入短信驗(yàn)證碼"
  android:inputType="number"
  android:maxLength="6"
  android:paddingLeft="10dp"
  android:textSize="14sp" />

  <TextView
  android:id="@+id/tv_get_code"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="48dp"
  android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
  android:layout_weight="2"
  android:enabled="false"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="點(diǎn)擊獲取"
  android:textColor="#000000" />
 </LinearLayout>

 <Button
  android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:textColor="#000000"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:paddingBottom="10dp"
  android:paddingTop="10dp"
  android:text="提交" />
 </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

源碼下載

總結(jié)

以上就是這篇文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)各位Android開(kāi)發(fā)者們能帶來(lái)一定的幫助，如果有疑問(wèn)大家可以留言交流，謝謝大家對(duì)腳本之家的支持。

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